Marriott Corp. v. Board of Assessment Appeals

438 A.2d 1032, 63 Pa. Commw. 622, 1982 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 969
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 6, 1982
DocketAppeal, No. 1429 C.D. 1980; Appeal, No. 650 C.D. 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 438 A.2d 1032 (Marriott Corp. v. Board of Assessment Appeals) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marriott Corp. v. Board of Assessment Appeals, 438 A.2d 1032, 63 Pa. Commw. 622, 1982 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 969 (Pa. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Craig,

These two appeals, although not consolidated, involve the same principal question of law — the effect to be given Section 9 of The General Assessment Law (Law),172 P.S. §5350.

At No. 650 C.D. 1981, the Bucks County Board of Assessment Appeals (Bucks County Board) appeals from an order in mandamus issued by the Common Pleas Court of Bucks County directing that board to grant Street Boad Associates (Associates), a limited partnership owning real estate located at 1950 Street [624]*624Road, Cornwells Heights, a hearing on the value assessed to its property for 1979 real estate tax purposes.2

At No. 1429 C.D. 1980, Marriott Corporation (Marriott), the lessee of real property located on City Line Avenue, Montgomery County, appeals from an order of the Common Pleas Court of Montgomery County denying Marriott’s petition for the allowance of real estate tax assessment appeals for the tax years 1978 and 1979 in consolidation with appeals filed for the tax years 1977 and 1980.

The Bucks County Board, in July, 1977, had assessed Associates’ property for 1978 real estate tax purposes at $182,000. In 1976, the Montgomery County Board of Assessment Appeals (Montgomery County Board) had assessed Marriott’s property for 1977 real estate tax purposes at $4,543,000.

On appeal, the respective boards reduced the assessed values of the properties. However, both Associates and Marriott remained dissatisfied and further appealed the assessments to the common pleas courts of the respective counties in which the properties are located.

[625]*625On October 30, 1978, Associates, the Bucks County Board and Bensalem Township entered into a stipulation that the assessed value of Associates’ property for 1978 should be $140,000; that settlement was not reduced to an order until July 9, 1979. In July, 1978, the Bucks County Board had assessed Associates’ property for 1979 tax purposes at $167,000; although the Bucks County Board thereafter repeatedly denied Associates’ requests that it change the 1979 assessment to $140,000, Associates never formally appealed the 1979 assessment.

After the entry of Marriott’s 1977 assessment appeal — which is still pending — the Montgomery County Board assessed Marriott’s property for the 1978,1979 and 1980 tax years. Marriott timely appealed the assessment for the 1980 tax year, but did not file a formal appeal of the assessments for the 1978 and 1979 tax years.

The appeal deadline for Marriott to appeal the assessment for 1978 taxes was September 1, 1977; both Marriott and Associates had a September 1, 1978 deadline for appealing the 1979 assessment. Therefore both of those deadlines passed before the December 4, 1978 effective date of the legislature’s amendment to Section 9 of the Law, which in pertinent part reads as follows:

(c) If a taxpayer has filed an appeal from an assessment, so long as the appeal is pending before the board or before a court on appeal from the determination of the board, as provided by statute, the appeal will also be taken as an appeal by the taxpayer on the subject property for any valuatin for any assessment subsequent to the filing of such appeal with the board and prior to the determination of the appeal by the board or the court. The board shall [626]*626hold its hearings and make its final determination of the subsequent years in question in the same manner as for the year or years for which the original appeal was filed.3 This provision shall be applicable to all pending appeals as well as future appeals. (Emphasis added.)

This amendment to Section 9 precipitated both Associates’ mandamus complaint to require that the Bucks County Board change the 1979 assessment to $140,000, the figure the parties had settled on as the proper value for the 1978 assessment, and Marriott’s petition to consolidate assessment appeals from 1978 and 1979, along with the 1980 appeal, for trial with the pending 1977 assessment appeal.

As to those added appeals, both boards contend that the amended section does not grant Associates and Marriott automatic appeals of those assessments which were time-barred before the amendment became effective. Specifically, the boards argue that the concluding words, “ [t]his provision shall be applicable to all pending appeals as well as future appeals,” indicate that the amendment spawns automatic appeals only as to assessments made after the amendment or, at most, only as to assessments which remained appealable at the time the law was amended.

We cannot agree with such an interpretation of the statutory language. The operative words inform us that, so long as “an appeal” is pending before a board or a court, “the appeal will also be taken as an appeal by the taxpayer on the subject property for any valuation for any assessment subsequent to the filing of such appeal with the board and prior to the [627]*627determination of the appeal by the board or the court.” (Emphasis added.) Thus the amendment embraces any and hence all assessments made after the filing of the “pending appeals,”4 not just those which existed or remained appealable at the time of the amendment. Hence Marriott’s pending appeal for 1977 and Associates’ appeal for 1978 — not judicially closed until 1979 — must be “taken as” appeals for the subsequent 1978 and 1979 assessments also.

Because we hold that the amended section grants automatic appeals of tax assessments even though appeals from them were otherwise time-barred before its effective date, we must also consider the Montgomery County Board’s contention that the amendment is unconstitutional because, by reviving appeal rights, it deprives municipalities of “vested” rights and undermines the legislature’s constitutional duty to provide for the maintenance and support of a thorough and efficient system of public education.

As a creature of the state, a municipal corporation (absent home rule) has only those powers granted to it by the General Assembly. Appeal of the Borough of Ambridge, 53 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 251, 417 A.2d 291 (1980). Here the General Assembly, the sole repository of the power to tax in all forms, delegated to the municipality the right to levy real estate taxes. However, that delegation does not diminish the legislature’s authority over the area. Indeed, the legislature could conceivably revoke the municipalities’ right to levy the taxes. See Mastrangelo c. Buckley, [628]*628433 Pa. 352, 364, 250 A.2d 447, 453 (1969), where the state Supreme Court stated:

As a necessary corollary to the exclusive competency of the General Assembly to authorize the imposition of taxes by a municipality, the General Assembly possesses the sole competency to determine not only the areas of permissible taxation but also when and in what manner such taxes shall be imposed. If, for instance, the General Assembly alone has the power to authorize the taxation of real estate by municipalities, it stands to reason that the General Assembly alone has the power to determine the frequency with which the power of taxation may be exercised. (Emphasis in original.)

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Related

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59 Pa. D. & C.4th 402 (Alleghany County Court of Common Pleas, 2001)
Strawbridge & Clothier, Inc. v. Board of Assessment Appeal
492 A.2d 108 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)
Appeal of Chartiers Valley School District
469 A.2d 324 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
438 A.2d 1032, 63 Pa. Commw. 622, 1982 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 969, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marriott-corp-v-board-of-assessment-appeals-pacommwct-1982.