Appeal of Chartiers Valley School District

469 A.2d 324, 79 Pa. Commw. 69, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2174
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 12, 1983
DocketAppeals, Nos. 2911 C.D. 1981, 2912 C.D. 1981, 2913 C.D. 1981, 2914 C.D. 1981, 2915 C.D. 1981, 2916 C.D. 1981, 2917 C.D. 1981, 2918 C.D. 1981, 2919 C.D. 1981, 2920 C.D. 1981, 2921 C.D. 1981, 3019 C.D. 1981, 3020 C.D. 1981, 3021 C.D. 1981, 3022 C.D. 1981, 3023 C.D. 1981, 3024 C.D. 1981 and 3025 C.D. 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 469 A.2d 324 (Appeal of Chartiers Valley School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Appeal of Chartiers Valley School District, 469 A.2d 324, 79 Pa. Commw. 69, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2174 (Pa. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Craig,

These consolidated eighteen appeals, by Chartiers Valley School District and the Township of Scott as taxing bodies, constitute a further chapter in a series of real estate tax assessment appeals involving an apartment development owned by the taxpayer parties. Previously, in Appeal of Chartiers Valley School District, 67 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 121, 447 A.2d 317 (1982) (Chartiers Valley I), this court by President Judge Crumlish, affirmed the findings of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County as to the market values of the development’s various parcels for 1979 and earlier tax years. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court refused to allow the taxing bodies any further appeal in Chartiers Valley I but granted the taxpayers permission to proceed with their appeals, which are still pending in that court.

The later tax years of 1980 and 1981 are involved in these consolidated appeals. The taxing bodies have challenged three orders which the trial court entered in October, 1981, while Chartiers I was in this court. Summarized, the three orders are as follows:

1. Negating Automatic Appeals To Common Pleas Court — An order of October 22, 1981 struck from the issue list the taxing bodies’ alleged appeals from decisions of the Allegheny [72]*72County Board of Property Assessment, Appeals and Review concerning 1980 and 1981 assessments, which the taxpayers had initially brought to that board. The taxing bodies claim that their appeals automatically came before the common pleas court under §518.1 of The General County Assessment Law, Act of May 22, 1933, P.L. 1853 as amended, 72 P.S. §5020-518.1, without the necessity of the taxing bodies actually filing any appeals with the court.
2. Tax Refunds For 1980 or Credits for 1981 — A second order of October 22, 1981 required the taxing bodies to recognize the 1980 tax reductions for the taxpayers by issuing the refunds, or issuing revised 1981 tax bills giving credit, or accepting payment of the reduced 1981 tax with credit for the 1980 refunds.
3. Payment of 1981 Taxes in Court — An order dated October 30, 1981 required that the reduced amount of 1981 taxes, as tendered by the taxpayers, be placed in an interest bearing account by the prothonotary pending acceptance by the taxing bodies, also required that the tax collector mark the taxes as paid for 1981, and further prohibited the taxing bodies from imposing any lien or charging any penalties or interest against the taxpayers for the year 1981.

The taxing bodies question the legal validity of each of those orders.

Rejection of Automatic Appeal From Board to Court

Under the General County Assessment Law, as amended, section 518.1 provides that, so long as a [73]*73taxpayer’s real estate tax assessment appeal is pending before the board or “before a court on appeal from the determination of the board” the taxpayer’s appeal “will also be taken as an appeal” of any assessment subsequent to those already on appeal.

In Virginia Mansion Apartments, Inc. Appeal, 52 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 262, 415 A.2d 963 (1980) we affirmed common pleas court actions which recognized that, when an assessment for 1976-78 had been made earlier than the final common pleas decision on the tax assessment appeal for 1975, the assessment for 1976-78 was deemed to be automatically upon appeal before the board; we approved a trial court order which had transferred it to that tribunal.

In Marriott Corp. v. Board of Assessment Appeals, 63 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 622, 438 A.2d 1032 (1982) we held that, where tax assessment cases for earlier years were still in the common pleas courts of two counties, appeals for subsequent years would be deemed automatically to have been before the respective boards, even though the deadlines for filing appeals with the boards had passed before the effective date of the statutory amendment. This court decided that the statute had retrospective effect; the section states that its automatic appeal effect “shall be applicable to all pending appeals as well as future appeals. ’ ’

The chronological structure of the present case differs in one important respect from those cases, in each of which the appeals for later years were deemed to be automatically before the board because the earlier years were yet before the trial court. In this case, the common pleas court decision for the years 1969-1979 was made on April 25, 1980, but the board did not issue its revised disposition notices for 1980' and 1981 until February 6,1981.

[74]*74Thus we have a new question:

Where the common pleas court decisions on real estate tax assessments for earlier years have been made and are before the appellate courts, will a subsequently-made board revaluation as to later years be treated as if automatically appealed to the common pleas court by a party other than the party who originally appealed to the board?

In Chartiers Valley I, this court’s opinion noted that, with the board’s revaluation for years through 1978 on appeal, the year 1979 was deemed to be included by the statute. However, in that case, involving the same parties as in this case, the taxing bodies, consistent with their approach here, raised no question concerning the automatic inclusion of 1979 in the common pleas court while the earlier years were yet there.

Hence, the precise question in the present case is one which we have not yet answered.

The language of the statute is the starting point. We note first that §520, 72 P.S. §5020-520, gives taxing bodies the same appeal rights as the statute accords to taxpayers. Section 518.1, the crucial section here, provides at its outset that a taxpayer aggrieved by any “assessment or valuation” may appeal from the “decision” of the board charged with the revision of assessments, to the court of common pleas.

The last paragraph of the section, with the exception of the retrospective sentence already quoted, reads:

If a taxpayer has filed an appeal from an assessment, so long as the appeal is pending before the board or before a court on appeal from the determination of the board, as pro[75]*75vided by statute, tbe appeal will also be taken as an appeal by tbe taxpayer on tbe subject property for any valuation for any assessment subsequent to tbe filing of sucb appeal witb tbe board and prior to tbe determination of tbe appeal by tbe board or tbe court. . . .

Tbe taxing bodies believe tbat provision to be applicable even when tbe earlier appeal is pending before an appellate court, and tbey contend tbat it generates an automatic appeal to tbe common pleas court, not just tbe board.

Beading tbe section in context, however, we cannot agree. Section 519 expressly and separately deals witb appeals from a judgment, order and decree of any “court of common pleas” to tbe appellate courts.

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Related

Chartiers Valley School District v. Board of Property Assessment, Appeals & Review
622 A.2d 420 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Connecticut General Life Insurance v. Chartiers Valley School District
532 A.2d 41 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1987)
CHARTIERS VAL. SCH. D. v. Virginia M. Ap.
489 A.2d 1381 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)
Chartiers Valley School District v. Virginia Mansions Apartments, Inc.
489 A.2d 1381 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
469 A.2d 324, 79 Pa. Commw. 69, 1983 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2174, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/appeal-of-chartiers-valley-school-district-pacommwct-1983.