Marquez v. Baker-Chavez

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedJanuary 13, 2025
Docket1:24-cv-00423
StatusUnknown

This text of Marquez v. Baker-Chavez (Marquez v. Baker-Chavez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marquez v. Baker-Chavez, (D.N.M. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO ANTOINETTE MARQUEZ, Plaintiff, No. 1:24-cv-00423-KG-JMR AMBER BAKER-CHAVEZ, et al., Defendants. ORDER FOR FIFTH AMENDED COMPLAINT, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT, ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS TO DISMISS AND TO STRIKE, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTIONS TO STRIKE ORDER DENYING MOTION TO DENY ANSWER AND NOTICE REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH ORDERS AND RULES Pro se Plaintiff filed her original 113-page Complaint on May 2, 2024. See Doc. 1. United States Magistrate Judge Jennifer M. Rozzoni notified Plaintiff of several deficiencies in her Complaint, ordered Plaintiff to file an amended complaint, notified Plaintiff of her responsibility to become familiar with and to comply with the Federal and Local Rules of Civil Procedure, and notified Plaintiff that “[flailure to comply with Court Orders and the Federal and Local Rules of Civil Procedure interferes with the judicial process and may result in monetary and non-monetary sanctions including filing restrictions and dismissal of this case.” Order to Show Cause at 9, Doc. 5, filed May 14, 2024. Plaintiff filed her Amended Complaint on June 4, 2024.! See Doc. 7. Judge Rozzoni notified Plaintiff:

| The Clerk’s Office docketed Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint as Plaintiff's “Second Amended Complaint.” Consequently, the docket references to Plaintiff’s subsequent Amended Complaints are also incorrect in terms of the numerical reference of the Amended Complaints, i.e. Third, Fourth, Fifth.

The Amended Complaint, however, does not provide sufficient notice to the Defendants of the claims against them nor does it allow the Defendants to prepare their defenses. It also fails to provide sufficient clarity for the Court to adjudicate the merits—in large part because the Amended Complaint is [90] pages in length. Rule 8(d)(1) requires “simple, concise, and direct” allegations. The complaint “must explain what each defendant did to him or her; when the defendant did it; how the defendant’s action harmed him or her; and, what specific legal right the plaintiff believes the defendant violated.” Nasious [v. Two Unknown B.ILC.E. Agents}, 492 F.3d [1158,] 1163 [(10th Cir. 2007)]. The purpose of these requirements is to provide notice to a defendant for preparing a defense and sufficient clarity for the court to adjudicate the merits. Id. ... The sheer length of the [98-page] complaint makes it difficult to determine precisely what material facts support the various claims made. Lowrey| v. Sandoval Cnty. Children Youth and Families Dep’t, No. 23-2035], 2023 WL4560223, at *2 [(10th Cir. July 17, 2023)). Second Order to Show Cause at 3, Doc. 9, filed June 17, 2024. Judge Rozzoni ordered Plaintiff to file a second amended complaint containing simple, concise, and direct claims and not exceeding 50 pages. See Second Order to Show Cause at 4. Plaintiff filed a 63-page Second Amended Complaint. See Doc. 10, filed June 28, 2024. Plaintiff subsequently filed a Motion to Amend the Second Amended Complaint. See Doc. 57, filed October 23, 2024. Plaintiff's Motion to Amend the Second Amended Complaint was not accompanied by the proposed amended complaint as required by the Local Rules of Civil Procedure. See D.N.M.LR-Civ. 15.1 (“A proposed amendment to a pleading must accompany the motion to amend”). On November 27, 2024, before the Court addressed Plaintiff’s Motion to Amend the Second Amended Complaint, Plaintiff filed her 67-page Third Amended Complaint without seeking the position of the State Defendants. See Doc. 78; State Defendants’ Motion to Strike Plaintiff’s [Third] Amended Complaint at 4, Doc. 93, filed December 13, 2024;

Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a) (after the time for amending a pleading once as a matter of course expires, “a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave”). Judge Rozzoni granted Plaintiff’s Motion to Amend the Second Complaint stating “[t]he third amended complaint shall not exceed 50 pages.” Order Granting in part Motion to Amend, Doc. 100, filed December 20, 2024. Plaintiff did not file an objection to Judge Rozzoni’s Order that the third amended complaint shall not exceed 50 pages. Plaintiff filed a 74-page Fourth Amended Complaint. See Doc. 105, filed January 8, 2025. Plaintiff has amended her Complaints without complying with Judge Rozzoni’s Orders that the amended complaint not exceed 50 pages. Plaintiff’s contentions that “there is no explicit rule in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that states a complaint must be less than 50 pages,” that ‘Defendants would not be content if the complaint was under 50 pages,” and that it is nearly impossible to state her claims in under 50 pages due to “the number of defendants, the complexity, and acts of depriving Plaintiff of her constitutional rights” do not justify Plaintiff’s noncompliance with Judge Rozzoni’s Order. If Plaintiff disagrees with Judge Rozzoni’s Order, Plaintiffs remedy is not to ignore Judge Rozzoni’s Order; her remedy is to file an objection pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a). If any Defendant is “not content” with a complaint not exceeding 50 pages, that Defendant may file a motion for a more definite statement pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(e). The Court has reviewed Plaintiffs Fourth Amended Complaint and disagrees with Plaintiff’s contention that it is impossible to state her claims in under 50 pages. Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure only requires “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief,” comprised of “simple, concise, and direct” allegations which “explain what each defendant did to [Plaintiff]; when [each] defendant did it; how [each] defendant’s action harmed [Plaintiff]; and, what specific legal right [Plaintiff] believes [each]

defendant violated.” Nasious v. Two Unknown B.LC.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1163 (10th Cir. 2007). Several of the statements in the Fourth Amended Complaint are conclusory. See Brooks v. Mentor Worldwide LLC, 985 F.3d 1272, 1281 (10th Cir. 2021) (“Labels, conclusions, formulaic recitations of elements, and naked assertions will not suffice . .. Conclusory allegations are not entitled to the assumption of truth . . . In fact, we disregard conclusory statements). The Fourth Amended Complaint also contains many detailed factual allegations that are not necessary to make a “short and plain statement” of Plaintiff’s claims. See Nasious, 492 F.3d 1163. Plaintiff may, and is required to, disclose the detailed information she may use to support her claims during discovery. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26. The Court orders Plaintiff to file a fifth amended complaint not exceeding 50 pages. The fifth amended complaint must comply with the Federal and Local Rules of Civil Procedure. The Court reminds Plaintiff that Judge Rozzoni identified deficiencies in Plaintiffs original Complaint and notified Plaintiff of Plaintiff’s obligations under Rule 11(b) of the

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Bluebook (online)
Marquez v. Baker-Chavez, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marquez-v-baker-chavez-nmd-2025.