Manuel v. Spector

712 S.W.2d 219, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 7869
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 28, 1986
Docket04-86-00099-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 712 S.W.2d 219 (Manuel v. Spector) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Manuel v. Spector, 712 S.W.2d 219, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 7869 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinions

ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS

CANTU, Justice.

This is an original proceeding wherein the relator, Judy Manuel, sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondent, the Honorable Rose Spector, judge of the 131st Judicial District Court of Bexar County, to rescind her order compelling the relator to submit to blood testing in a district court proceeding under Chapter 13 of the Texas Family Code. See §§ 13.01 et seq.1

The real party in interest, S.H., is the mother of J.B.D. Acting as next friend of J.B.D., S.H. instituted an action to establish the paternity of J.B.D. Judy Manuel, the relator, and mother of J.B.D.’s putative father, Brian K. Dibrell (Dibrell), was joined as a party in this law suit.

J.B.D. was born on April 28, 1983. Dib-rell and S.H. were never married and J.B.D. was never legitimated by Dibrell. Dibrell was killed in an automobile accident on May 11, 1983, thirteen days after J.B. D.’s birth.

The amended original petition filed by S.H. after the death of Dibrell seeking to establish paternity, named Judy Manuel and Arthur James Mosier, Jr., as the biological parents of the putative father, Brian K. Dibrell. S.H. sought to be named managing conservator of J.B.D., and to establish the parent-child relationship between J.B.D. and Dibrell.

S.H. also requested the court to order S.H., Manuel, Mosier, and J.B.D. to submit to blood tests in an attempt to establish paternity pursuant to Chapter 13 of the Texas Family Code.

[221]*221On January 22, 1986, Petitioner’s Motion for Parties To Submit To Blood Tests was heard by the Honorable Rose Spector sitting as the 45th Judicial District Court of Bexar County. Judge Spector entered an order requiring the parties to appear for blood testing on the 26th day of February, 1986. A written order was signed February 24, 1986. Mosier, S.H., and J.B.D. all appeared and were tested. Manuel did not appear.

However, prior to the date set for the tests, Manuel filed an amended answer in the suit alleging that the trial court was without jurisdiction to order her to take the test. On February 25, 1986, we granted relator’s Motion for Leave to File Petition for Writ of Mandamus, and issued a restraining order prohibiting respondent herein from carrying out the order directing relator to appear for blood testing pending this court’s determination into the propriety of issuing the writ of mandamus.

In her petition for writ of mandamus, relator argues that the entering of an order to force her to submit to blood testing pursuant to either Chapter 13 of the Texas Family Code or Rule 167 a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure is a clear abuse of discretion, since neither provision authorizes a court to order an alleged paternal grandmother to submit to such tests. Relator also argues that she is not liable in the capacity in which she has been sued and that there is, therefore, a defect of parties.

S.H., joined by the attorney ad litem representing J.B.D’s interests, recognize in their briefs before this Court that the “gravamen of the instant case is whether or not a suit for paternity may be filed after the death of the alleged biological father.” However, they argue that the narrow issue before this Court is whether a writ of mandamus will lie in this cause.

A writ of mandamus is an extraordinary remedy which is available only where the relator has a clear right to relief and there is no other adequate legal remedy available to rectify the wrong. State v. Walker, 679 S.W.2d 484 (Tex.1984). Thus, mandamus will lie to compel a respondent to perform a ministerial duty clearly defined by law, Turner v. Pruitt, 161 Tex. 532, 342 S.W.2d 422 (1961); to compel an act requiring the use of discretion without controlling the particular manner in which the discretion is to be exercised, Gibson v. Blanton, 483 S.W.2d 372 (Tex.Civ.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1972, no writ); or to correct a clear abuse of discretion. State v. Sewell, 487 S.W.2d 716 (Tex.1972). A clear abuse of discretion occurs when a duty is clearly mandated by statute or the rules of procedure; or when the court acts without any authority to do so. See West v. Solito, 563 S.W.2d 240 (Tex.1978); State v. Sewell, supra.

Where another remedy is available and adequate, mandamus will not lie, except in the case of a gross abuse of discretion. Jampole v. Touchy, 673 S.W.2d 569 (Tex.1984). Furthermore, the availability of other remedies does not prevent the issuance of the writ to set aside a void order of a trial court. See Dikeman v. Snell, 490 S.W.2d 183 (Tex.1973); Buttery v. Betts, 422 S.W.2d 149 (Tex.1967). Additionally, relief by mandamus is appropriate from non-appealable interlocutory orders where a serious denial of a right will result if the remedy is by appeal. Brod v. Baker, 591 S.W.2d 457 (Tex.1979).

In the case before us, the trial court ordered the relator to submit to blood tests in order to aid in determining paternity between relator’s deceased son and his alleged child. Relator argues that this order is a clear abuse of the trial court’s discretion, because the court has no authority to enter such an order.

The initial or threshold question, however, is whether an action to establish paternity may be brought after the death of the putative father.

At common law all proceedings seeking to establish paternity abated upon the death of the putative father.

Our Family Code does not provide for abatement of the proceeding upon the death of the putative father although it [222]*222does place a limitation period upon the child to bring the action on or before the second anniversary of the day the child becomes an adult. See § 13.01.

Generally, it may be said that legitimati-zation is a creature of statute, and where the statute fails to expressly provide for the survival of an action to establish paternity of an illigitimate child, an action brought after the death of the putative father does not survive the death of the father. See Annotation—Death of Putative Father as Precluding Action for Determination of Paternity or for Child Support, 58 A.L.R.3d 188 (1974).

The paternity section of the Family Code is in derogation of the common law. Under the common law rule statutes in derogation of the common law were required to be strictly construed. Under such construction the paternity section of the Family Code would not provide for survival of the cause of action and abatement would follow.

However, our legislature has specifically provided that the rule of the common law that statutes in derogation thereof shall be strictly construed shall have no application to Texas statutes and that the provisions thereof shall be liberally construed with a view to effect their objects and to promote justice. TEX.REV.CIY.STAT.ANN.

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Bluebook (online)
712 S.W.2d 219, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 7869, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/manuel-v-spector-texapp-1986.