Malone v. State

707 S.W.2d 541, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3258
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 8, 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 707 S.W.2d 541 (Malone v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Malone v. State, 707 S.W.2d 541, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3258 (Tex. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION

O’BRIEN, Judge.

Thomas Eugene Malone appeals from dismissal of a petition for post-conviction relief in the Greene County Criminal Court. The petition was dismissed after response by the State, without appointment of counsel, and without an evidentiary hearing, upon the finding of the court below that all grounds had been previously determined or waived. Defendant insists this was error.

Defendant was convicted of first degree murder on January 28, 1981 and sentenced to life imprisonment. This Court affirmed the conviction on March 4, 1982.1

While the application for permission to appeal was pending, defendant filed two pro se petitions in the trial court. These petitions were consolidated and treated as a petition for post-conviction relief. Following an evidentiary hearing, at which defendant was represented by counsel, the court found no grounds upon which relief could be granted and dismissed the petition on May 7, 1982. No notice of appeal was filed, however a record was filed and docketed as Greene County No. 193. Upon the State’s motion this Court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction on January 25, 1983.

Another ‘post-conviction petition was filed in the trial court with the objective of obtaining a delayed appeal of the judgment on the first hearing. The trial court granted a delayed appeal which was dismissed by this Court on June 30,1983, holding that the Post-Conviction Procedure Act pertains only to the allowance of a delayed appeal from the original conviction and there is no authority for the allowance of a delayed appeal of a judgment entered in post-conviction proceedings.

The petition at hand alleges ineffective assistance of counsel for various reasons, including failure of trial counsel to preserve certain issues for direct appellate review; that the first post-conviction petition was heard while the appeal on the conviction trial proceedings was pending in the appellate court in violation of T.C.A. § 40-30-102; and that defendant’s appointed counsel for that petition was ineffective for failure to preserve his right to review in this Court. The court below determined that all issues upon which relief could be granted were fully reviewed by the court’s ruling on the first petition on May 7, 1982.

It is obvious that, through no fault of his own, defendant has been totally frustrated in his efforts to achieve appellate review of any of his post-conviction complaints.

There was an answer filed on behalf of the respondent by the District Attorney General’s office however, T.C.A. § 40-30-114 provides that the District Attorney General shall represent the State and respond by proper pleading on behalf of the State within thirty (30) days after receiving notice of the docketing or within such time as the court orders. If the petition does not include the records or transcripts, or parts of records or transcripts that are material to the questions raised therein, the District Attorney General is empowered to obtain them at the expense of the State and [543]*543shall file them with the responsive pleading or within a reasonable time thereafter.

In prescribing the duties of the District Attorney General the Legislature in each instance by use of the word “shall” clearly indicated its intention to make the specified duties of that official mandatory, and not merely directory or discretionary. Without the required participation of the District Attorney General in these proceedings, the State is unrepresented; and this, in and of itself, may be prejudicial to the State and/or the petitioner, considering the specified duties delineated. See Brown v. State, 1 Tenn.Cr.App. 462, 445 S.W.2d 669, 671 (1969). Without the necessary documents and records a trial judge must seek out necessary documentation personally to make a decision, or rely on his memory. Without a documented finding of fact and conclusions of law stated by the trial judge, the petitioner and his counsel and the appellate courts are at a complete loss to know the basis of the trial judge’s decision and judgment, and appellate review is seriously hindered. These official shortcomings more frequently than not require reversal of the trial court and remand for a new hearing of the petition. See Brown, supra.

However, in this case, through our own searching, we have been able to establish a factual basis for the trial court’s rulings, and to deal with the questions of law raised in the petition, and the defendant’s brief.

T.C.A. § 40-30-105 provides that relief under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act shall be granted when the conviction or sentence is void or voidable because of the abridgement in any way of any right guaranteed by the Constitution of this State or the Constitution of the United States.

In his post-conviction petition defendant contends he was denied due process because the indictment on which he was charged did not include the Code Section purportedly violated. This is not a requirement of the law. Moreover, it is settled law that the sufficiency of an indictment cannot be reviewed or tested by a post-conviction petition. See Brown v. State, supra at 674.

Petitioner’s complaint that his constitutional rights were violated by admission of evidence of other crimes at his sentencing hearing are without merit. There is no constitutional proscription against the admission of such evidence. This procedure is specifically mandated by T.C.A. § 39-2-203 which provides for the jury to weigh and consider mitigating circumstances and statutory aggravating circumstances in arriving at their judgment for punishment in capital cases.

Defendant’s claim that his right to due process was violated by denial of the statutory time to prepare for trial is without merit. T.C.A. § 40-14-106 provides that every person accused of any offense, the punishment of which may be death, shall be entitled to twenty-one (21) full days (Sundays and legal holidays excluded) after arrest and the return of the indictment or presentment before being tried for such offense. This complaint does not reach constitutional dimensions unless defendant was denied adequate assistance of counsel at his trial. There is no evidence of this fact in the record. Moreover, the matter has been previously determined by the trial court on the hearing of the first post-conviction petition. The trial judge found from the record that defendant’s trial counsel had actually been appointed in General Sessions Court in December of 1980 and had investigated and worked on the case from that time forward. He held that nothing had been brought to light at the date of the post-conviction hearing which would have changed the results of the trial.

Defendant contends it was error of constitutional proportions for the trial court to deny a motion for psychiatric evaluation prior to his trial.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
707 S.W.2d 541, 1985 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 3258, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/malone-v-state-texcrimapp-1985.