Malone v. Shelby County Board of Education

773 S.W.2d 256, 1989 Tenn. App. LEXIS 242
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 27, 1989
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 773 S.W.2d 256 (Malone v. Shelby County Board of Education) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Malone v. Shelby County Board of Education, 773 S.W.2d 256, 1989 Tenn. App. LEXIS 242 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

McLEMORE, Special Judge.

This is a proceeding by a school teacher who was not reemployed against the Shelby County Board of Education, et al., to enforce alleged rights under the Teacher Tenure Law. T.C.A. §§ 49-5-501 to 49-5-515. Plaintiff has not employed counsel and represents himself. The Chancery Court granted defendants’ “Motion to Dismiss, or Alternatively Motion for Summary Judgment or Judgment on the Pleadings.”

Plaintiff alleged in his complaint that the Board originally hired the plaintiff on August 16,1985, and entered into a contractual agreement with the plaintiff on August 17, 1987, as teacher-secondary at Kirby High School. (1) That the Board breached the contract on January 28, 1988 by reassigning the plaintiff to a teacher-aide/in school suspension/study hall position. (2) That the defendant deliberately, unjustly and'discriminatorily fired the plaintiff on March 81, 1988, on a variety of false charges and accusations. That there was a deliberate attempt to deny tenure to plaintiff, however, plaintiff already has limited tenure due to experience of being a substitute teacher, including permanent substitute status for five years. Plaintiff prayed that he be given reinstatement to his teaching position, that he be given tenure, that his record be purged, and that he be given back pay, damages and any other appropriate relief.

The defendant filed an answer denying all material allegations and specifically denying that the plaintiff had attained limited tenure status as a Shelby County School Teacher, and denied that any malicious charges were made in an attempt to deliberately fire the plaintiff. In defense, the defendants stated that the plaintiff was a non-tenured teacher and, as such, the Board failed to renew plaintiff’s contract at the end of its term.

The Board then filed a Motion to Dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which [257]*257relief can be granted or in the Alternative for Summary Judgment. No affidavits were filed with this motion.

The plaintiff filed an answer to the Motion to Dismiss or in the Alternative for Summary Judgment asserting that he had a right to a hearing under the Tennessee Tenure Law. Specifically, plaintiff claimed “limited tenure” by experience. In support of his answer to defendants’ Motion to Dismiss or in the Alternative for Summary Judgment the plaintiff filed exhibits. Among these exhibits are:

(1) Copy of Employment Contract between County Board of Education, Shelby County and plaintiff dated 10th day of August 1987 employing plaintiff as Teacher-Secondary in the Kirby High School from the 10th day of August 1987 until the close of the school year. Among the provisions of this contract are the following:

It is understood that any teacher is subject to transfer at the discretion of the superintendent and Shelby County Board of Education.
It is understood that this contract is subject to the provisions of all applicable legislative enactments of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee.

(2) Letter dated January 28, 1988, addressed to plaintiff and signed by Sara G. Folis, Coordinator Personnel Shelby County Schools which states:

Following an indepth [sic] meeting with Mr. Boyd concerning your teaching at Kirby High School, you will be reassigned to a teacher-aide/in school suspension/study hall position. This is the same position in which you worked in 1985-86. This reassignment is based upon the following documented problems and attempts at remediation:
(Here follows a list of Problems and Remediation)
This move is a reassignment within the school to a position which will not result in a decrease in pay. This job will be available to you for the remainder of the school year.
In light of the fact that you are not a tenured teacher, and in light of these and other on-going problems, you will not be recommended to the Board to be rehired by Shelby County for the 1988-89 school year.

(3) Letter dated March 31, 1988, addressed to plaintiff and signed by James W. Anderson, Superintendent of Shelby County Schools which simply states: “The Board at its meeting voted not to renew your contract.”

(4) Letter dated April 25, 1988, addressed TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN which is signed by Ricks W. Mason, Jr. Director Division of Employment and Placement, Memphis City School which verifies that plaintiff served as a substitute teacher in the Memphis City School System during the following academic years:

1970-71

1972-73

1973-74

1983-84

1984-85

1985-86

(5) Machine copy of plaintiffs High School Diploma

(6) Machine copy of plaintiff’s diploma from Memphis State University conferring the degree of Bachelor of Science on May 30, 1970.

(7) Machine copy of plaintiff’s diploma from Memphis State University conferring the degree of Master of Science on May 6, 1978.

In order for a teacher in the public schools of Tennessee to obtain tenure the teacher must meet the requirements of T.C.A. § 49-5-503. That code section is as follows:

§ 49-5-503. Types of tenure. — There shall be two (2) types of tenure for teachers now or hereafter employed in the public schools of Tennessee, as follows:
(1) “Permanent tenure” shall apply to any teacher who:
(A) Has a degree from an approved four (4) year college or to any vocational teacher who has the equivalent amount of training established and licensed by the state board of education;
[258]*258(B) Holds a valid professional license based on training covering the subjects or grades he is teaching;
(C) Has completed a probationary period of three (3) school years or not less than twenty-seven (27) months within the last five-year period, the last year to be employed as a regular teacher;
(D) Is reemployed by the board for service after the probationary period; and
(2) “Limited tenure” shall apply to any teacher who is not classified as having “permanent tenure,” but who, prior to September 1, 1972:
(A) Has completed two (2) years of college (but less than bachelor’s degree), and holds a valid professional license covering the grades or subjects taught or holds a valid examination license covering the grades or subjects taught regardless of the number of years of college completed;
(B) Completes a probationary period of three (3) school years or not less than twenty-seven (27) months within a five-year period, the last school year to be as a regularly employed teacher; and
(C) Is then reemployed by the board for service after the probationary period and maintains continuous “limited tenure” status thereafter.

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Bluebook (online)
773 S.W.2d 256, 1989 Tenn. App. LEXIS 242, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/malone-v-shelby-county-board-of-education-tennctapp-1989.