Mahoning County Bar Association v. Cochran.

2018 Ohio 4, 97 N.E.3d 454, 152 Ohio St. 3d 448
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 2, 2018
Docket2017-1080
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2018 Ohio 4 (Mahoning County Bar Association v. Cochran.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mahoning County Bar Association v. Cochran., 2018 Ohio 4, 97 N.E.3d 454, 152 Ohio St. 3d 448 (Ohio 2018).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

*448 {¶ 1} Respondent, Scott Robert Cochran, of Youngstown, Ohio, Attorney Registration No. 0065497, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1995. In *449 November 2016, relator, Mahoning County Bar Association, charged him with violating the professional-conduct rules after a federal court sentenced him for a misdemeanor offense. Relator and Cochran entered into a comprehensive list of factual stipulations, and the matter proceeded to a hearing before a three-member panel of the Board of Professional Conduct. Based on the hearing evidence, the board found that Cochran engaged in some of the charged misconduct and recommended that we suspend him for one year, with the entire suspension stayed on conditions. Neither party has objected to the board's recommendation.

{¶ 2} Upon our review of the record, we adopt the board's findings of misconduct and recommended sanction.

Misconduct

{¶ 3} This disciplinary matter originated with Cochran's 2012 representation of Charles Muth. According to the parties' stipulations, Muth and another person fired gunshots into the former home of Mohd Rawhneh in late 2011. After the shooting, police investigated Muth's home *456 and discovered a large marijuana-growing operation in the basement. State authorities later charged Muth with offenses relating to the shooting, and federal authorities charged him with offenses relating to the drug operation. Muth retained Cochran to represent him in the state case and Neal Atway, Cochran's law partner, to represent him in the federal proceeding. 1

{¶ 4} Atway negotiated Muth's federal sentence down from a mandatory five-year prison term to a much shorter sentence. Muth, however, did not want to serve any prison time, and therefore Atway approached the government's attorney about finding a way to reduce Muth's sentence even further. The government's attorney indicated that Muth could obtain a better plea deal only by giving the government "usable information about public corruption" or if he could "give them a lawyer."

{¶ 5} According to the parties' stipulations, Muth then began pleading with Atway and Cochran to "settle" any potential civil claims that Rawhneh could assert against Muth for his role in the shooting. As part of the settlement, Muth wanted a guarantee from Rawhneh that he would refrain from appearing at Muth's sentencing hearings. Atway and Cochran told Muth that they could not make any such guarantee and advised him against attempting to settle with Rawhneh. But Muth insisted, and Atway and Cochran discussed potentially transferring Muth's convenience store to pay for the settlement with Rawhneh.

*450 {¶ 6} Unbeknownst to Cochran and Atway, Muth had been working with the FBI and recording his conversations with his attorneys. In addition, the FBI had wiretapped Rawhneh's phone and secretly recorded several communications between Rawhneh and Atway. The government ultimately claimed that Atway, Cochran, and Rawhneh were conspiring to extort money from Muth by leading him to believe that if Muth did not pay Rawhneh a settlement amount, Rawhneh would, among other things, offer damaging information at Muth's sentencing. In February 2014, the government formally charged Cochran with conspiracy to violate the Hobbs Act, obstruction of justice, making a false statement to law enforcement, and other offenses. Cochran pled not guilty to all charges. After a lengthy trial in February and March 2015, a federal judge declared a mistrial due to juror misconduct. The judge later acquitted Cochran on two counts, but the government indicated an intent to retry him on three remaining charges from the indictment.

{¶ 7} By October 2015, Cochran agreed to plead guilty to a new count in a supplemental information-misbehavior in the presence of the court in violation of 18 U.S.C. 401(1). Cochran admitted that he violated the statute by making two incomplete and misleading statements during his trial. For example, Cochran admitted that he misled the court by failing to disclose that he was present for a conversation in which Atway told Rawhneh that if Rawhneh came to Muth's federal sentencing, Rawhneh would "hopefully * * * just sit in the back and keep his mouth shut." At his disciplinary hearing, Cochran testified that he corrected the incomplete statements later in his trial, but he acknowledged that the statements were misleading when he made them.

{¶ 8} After Cochran pled guilty to violating 18 U.S.C. 401(1), the government dismissed all remaining charges from the *457 original indictment. According to the parties' stipulations, a violation of 18 U.S.C. 401(1) is an unclassified offense, meaning that the sentencing judge has discretion to treat the offense as a misdemeanor or felony. In Cochran's case, the federal judge found that Cochran did not give the incomplete responses with an intent to obstruct justice and therefore treated the offense as a misdemeanor. The court sentenced him to two years of probation and imposed a $2,500 fine. Cochran paid the fine, and the court terminated his probation in July 2017.

{¶ 9} Based on his conviction, the board found that Cochran violated Prof.Cond.R. 3.3(a)(1) (prohibiting a lawyer from making a false statement of fact or law to a tribunal or failing to correct a false statement of material fact or law previously made to the tribunal by the lawyer) and 8.4(b) (prohibiting a lawyer from committing an illegal act that reflects adversely on the lawyer's honesty or trustworthiness). We agree with the board's findings of misconduct.

*451 Sanction

{¶ 10} When imposing sanctions for attorney misconduct, we consider several relevant factors, including the ethical duties that the lawyer violated, the aggravating and mitigating factors listed in Gov.Bar R. V(13), and the sanctions imposed in similar cases.

Aggravating and mitigating factors

{¶ 11} The board did not find any aggravating factors in this case.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2018 Ohio 4, 97 N.E.3d 454, 152 Ohio St. 3d 448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mahoning-county-bar-association-v-cochran-ohio-2018.