Maher v. Bank of Nova Scotia

District Court, S.D. New York·Decided August 8, 2022·No. 1:14-cv-01459·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT D DO AC TE # : F ILED: 08/08 /2022 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK IN RE: Case No. 14-MD-2548 (VEC) COMMODITY EXCHANGE, INC., GOLD 14-MC-2548 (VEC) FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRADING LITIGATION Hon. Valerie E. Caproni This Document Relates To: All Actions [PROPOSED] FINAL JUDGMENT This matter came before the Court for hearing pursuant to Class Plaintiffs’ application for final approval of the settlement set forth in the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement with Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Société Générale, and The London Gold Market Fixing Limited, dated October 11, 2021 (the “Settlement Agreement”). The Court has considered all papers filed and proceedings held herein and is fully informed of these matters. For good cause shown, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that: 1. This Final Judgment and dismissal order incorporates by reference the definitions in the Settlement Agreement, and all capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the same meanings as in the Settlement Agreement. 2. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of the Action and over all parties to the Action, including all Settlement Class Members. 3. The notice provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1715, have been satisfied. 4. Based on the record before the Court, including the Preliminary Approval Order, the submissions in support of the settlement between Class Plaintiffs,1 for themselves individually and on behalf of each Settlement Class Member in the Action, and Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Société Générale, and The London Gold Market Fixing Limited (the “Settling Defendants” and together with Class Plaintiffs, the “Settling Parties”), and any objections and responses thereto, pursuant Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure the Court hereby certifies solely for settlement purposes the following Settlement Class: All persons or entities who during the period from January 1, 2004 through June 30, 2013, either (A) sold any physical gold or financial or derivative instrument in which gold is the underlying reference asset, including, but not limited to, those 1 Class Plaintiffs are Compañía Minera Dayton SCM, Frank Flanagan, Quitman D. Fulmer, KPFF Investment, Inc., Duane Lewis, Larry Dean Lewis, Kevin Maher, Robert Marechal, Blanche McKennon, Kelly McKennon, Thomas Moran, J. Scott Nicholson, Santiago Gold Fund LP, Steven Summer, and David Windmiller. who sold (i) gold bullion, gold bullion coins, gold bars, gold ingots or any form of physical gold, (ii) gold futures contracts in transactions conducted in whole or in part on COMEX or any other exchange operated in the United States, (iii) shares in Gold exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), (iv) gold call options in transactions conducted over-the-counter or in whole or in part on COMEX or any other exchange operated in the United States; (v) gold spot, gold forwards or gold swaps over-the-counter; or (B) bought gold put options in transactions conducted over-the-counter or in whole or in part on COMEX or on any other exchange operated in the United States. Excluded from the Settlement Class are Defendants, their officers, directors, management, employees, affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, and co-conspirators, whether or not named in the Action, and the United States Government, and other governments. Also excluded is the Judge presiding over this action, his or her law clerks, spouse, and any person within the third degree of relationship living in the Judge’s household and the spouse of such a person. 5. The requirements of Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have been satisfied, as follows: (a) the members of the Settlement Class are so numerous that joinder of all members of the Settlement Class in the Action is impracticable; (b) questions of law and fact common to the Settlement Class predominate over any individual questions; (c) the claims of Class Plaintiffs are typical of the claims of the Settlement Class; (d) Class Plaintiffs and Co-Lead Counsel have fairly and adequately represented and protected the interests of the Settlement Class; and (e) a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient adjudication of the controversy, considering (i) the interests of members of the Settlement Class in individually controlling the prosecution of separate actions; (ii) the extent and nature of any litigation concerning the controversy already begun by members of the Settlement Class; (iii) the desirability or undesirability of concentrating the litigation of these claims in this particular forum; and (iv) the likely difficulties in managing this Action as a class action. 6. The law firms of Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP and Berger Montague PC are appointed, solely for settlement purposes, as Co-Lead Counsel for the Settlement Class. 7. Class Plaintiffs Compañía Minera Dayton SCM, Frank Flanagan, Quitman D. Fulmer, KPFF Investment, Inc., Duane Lewis, Larry Dean Lewis, Kevin Maher, Robert Marechal, Blanche McKennon, Kelly McKennon, Thomas Moran, J. Scott Nicholson, Santiago Gold Fund LP, Steven Summer, and David Windmiller are appointed, solely for settlement purposes, as class representatives for the Settlement Class. 8. Pursuant to Rule 23(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court grants final approval of the Settlement set forth in the Settlement Agreement on the basis that the settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate as to, and in the best interests of, all Settlement Class Members, and is in compliance with all applicable requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In reaching this conclusion, the Court considered the factors set forth in City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 463 (2d Cir. 1974), abrogated on other grounds by Goldberger v. Integrated Resources, Inc., 209 F.3d 43 (2d Cir. 2000). Moreover, the Court concludes that: a. The Settlement set forth in the Settlement Agreement was fairly and honestly negotiated by counsel with significant experience litigating antitrust class actions and other complex litigation and is the result of vigorous arm’s-length negotiations undertaken in good faith; b. This Action is likely to involve contested and serious questions of law and fact, such that the value of an immediate monetary recovery outweighs the mere possibility of future relief after protracted and expensive litigation; c. Success in complex cases such as this one is inherently uncertain, and there is no guarantee that continued litigation would yield a superior result; and d. The Settlement Class Members’ reaction to the Settlement set forth in the Settlement Agreement is entitled to great weight. 9. Except as to any individual claim of those Persons (identified as Gordon R. Hauglie, Joan M. Hauglie, Yvonne McKown, and Bacno Central de Bolivia) who have validly and timely requested exclusion from the Settlement Class (“Opt-Outs”), the Action and all claims contained therein, as well as all of the Released Claims, against Barclays Bank PLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Société Générale, and The London Gold Market Fixing Limited by the Class Plaintiffs and Releasing Parties are dismissed with prejudice.

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Maher v. Bank of Nova Scotia, (S.D.N.Y. 2022).

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