Madison v. American Sugar Refining Co.

134 So. 2d 646, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1449
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 6, 1961
DocketNo. 21584
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 134 So. 2d 646 (Madison v. American Sugar Refining Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Madison v. American Sugar Refining Co., 134 So. 2d 646, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1449 (La. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

REGAN, Judge.

Plaintiff, Harold Joseph Madison, employed as a common laborer, instituted this suit against the defendant, The American Sugar Refining Company, his employer, endeavoring to recover maximum workmen’s compensation resulting from a back injury, which initially manifested itself in March 1958 when he was lifting and stacking 100 pound bags of sugar in a freight car; this injury ultimately developed into a ruptured intervertebral disc, which, it is asserted, totally and permanently disabled him in the month of February 1959.

Defendant pleaded the exception of prescription, insisting that plaintiff’s right of action had prescribed since he failed to file suit before July 22, 1959. This exception was overruled and defendant then denied that the injury was incurred during the course of plaintiff’s employment.

From a judgment1 awarding plaintiff compensation in the amount of $35 per week for a period of 400 weeks, beginning March [648]*6487, 1959 through September 15, 1959, subject to a credit thereafter of $35 per week for as long as plaintiff continues, in defendant’s employ 2, both plaintiff and defendant have appealed.

The record reveals, chronologically related, these pertinent facts:

Plaintiff, prior to the month of March 1958, had been employed by the defendant for approximately twenty years, alternately performing the work of storer 3 and car bracer4, as his employer’s needs therefor arose. Approximately 75% of this time plaintiff labored as a storer, which requires considerably more physical exertion than the work of a car bracer.

In March 1958, while lifting a sugar sack into a freight car with the assistance of a co-worker, he experienced a stinging pain in his back, which forced him to rest momentarily before he could finish the day’s work. The next day he reported to the company’s dispensary where a nurse applied heat to his back and subsequently advised him that he should consult his personal physician. In conformity with her instructions, he consulted Dr. Epps, who prescribed medicine to alleviate the pain; after a week of medication he reported to the doctor that the prescription had helped diminish the pain.

From late March or early April of 1958 until February 1959, plaintiff performed substantially the same duties as he had prior to the accident. Approximately four months of this time he worked as a storer, and throughout the entire period he frequently complained to his co-workers of the existence of a pain in his back.

In February 1959 plaintiff experienced a second attack of acute pain while engaged in the work of a storer, which necessitated another visit to Dr. Epps. He was then hospitalized for six days and following a thorough examination, his condition was diagnosed as a slipped disc. However, his physician permitted him to return to work.

On March 30, 1959, plaintiff was assigned to work as a car bracer and periodically he also operated a lift truck.

On July 22, 1959, he instituted this suit.

On August 13, 1959, he was reassigned to the job of storer, which duties he continued to perform through September 15, 1959.

On September 16th, he assumed the work of operating a power sweeper. The record reflects that this is a desirable position, which is available only to laborers possessing job seniority, and although the wages are forty cents per week less, all workmen who appeared to testify on plaintiff’s behalf, including plaintiff, related that most storers considered the work of power sweeper more desirable.

On December 11, 1959, a myelogram was performed on plaintiff, which confirmed the diagnosis that he had incurred a ruptured intervertebral disc at the third interspace.

Predicated on the foregoing facts, the trial court concluded that plaintiff’s claim had not prescribed and that he suffered a totally disabling back injury incurred during the course and scope of his employment as a storer.

The evidence inscribed in the record clearly substantiates this conclusion; there[649]*649fore, the only questions which this appeal has posed for our consideration are whether the trial court properly overruled defendant’s plea of prescription and, if so, whether the award of compensation to the plaintiff for a period of six months and the credits to the defendant thereafter were proper.

Defendant initially contends that the trial court erred in overruling the plea of prescription since the disabling injury occurred in March 1958, yet suit was not filed until July 1959, which was more than a year after the injury developed. Defendant insists that the facts hereof do not fall within that category of cases wherein disabling effects developed after the accident, and in substantiation thereof points out that the plaintiff voluntarily transferred to a more desirable job and did not discontinue work as a storer because of the pain that ensued from his injury.

Counsel for the plaintiff conversely insists that the disabling condition of his back did not fully develop until March 1959 when plaintiff’s second attack by acute pain forced him to return to his physician.

To overcome the plea of prescription, the facts of plaintiff’s case must fall within the exception to the one year prescription rule, as set forth in LSA-R.S. 23:1209, which reads:

“ * * * Also, where the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have * * * begun within two years from the date of the accident.”

The majority of decisions interpreting this section of the above statute involved factual circumstances wherein the plaintiff, who was injured on the job, continued performing the same duties for many months thereafter before his painful condition forced him to discontinue working. Suit was filed more than a year after the injury but within a year from the date plaintiff quit his job. In overruling the plea of prescription, the courts have fixed the date from which prescription is to begin running as the date the workman was no longer able to perform his duties, and thereby, it also determined that time as the date the injury actually developed. The leading case interpreting the foregoing section of the statute is Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co.5, wherein a glass cutter, who was injured on the job, continued performing the same work for a long period after the accident until finally he was forced because of his injury to discontinue his regular trade of glass cutter. The court therein expressed the opinion that prescription began to run the day that he was compelled to discontinue working since that was the time that the injury “developed into total disability” when he could no longer pursue his trade as a glass cutter.

The Supreme Court, in similar cases6, has also reasoned that prescription begins to run the day upon which the injured employee can no longer perform the same duties.

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Related

Bolden v. Georgia Cas. & Sur. Co.
363 So. 2d 419 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1978)
Guillory v. Maryland Casualty Company
227 So. 2d 620 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1969)
Parker v. Laclede Steel Co.
154 So. 2d 98 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1963)
Madison v. American Sugar Refining Company
144 So. 2d 377 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1962)

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Bluebook (online)
134 So. 2d 646, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1449, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/madison-v-american-sugar-refining-co-lactapp-1961.