M & F Bank v. First American Title Insurance Co.

144 So. 3d 222, 2013 WL 4295044, 2013 Ala. LEXIS 88
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedAugust 16, 2013
Docket1111525 and 1111568
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 144 So. 3d 222 (M & F Bank v. First American Title Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
M & F Bank v. First American Title Insurance Co., 144 So. 3d 222, 2013 WL 4295044, 2013 Ala. LEXIS 88 (Ala. 2013).

Opinion

STUART, Justice.

In case no. 1111525, M & F Bank (“M & F”) appeals the summary judgment entered by the Jefferson Circuit Court in favor of First American Title Insurance Company (“FATIC”) on negligence, breach-of-contract, and bad-faith-failure-to-pay claims M & F asserted against FATIC related to a title-insurance policy (“the title policy”) FATIC issued M & F in connection with a mortgage loan made by M & F to a developer of property in Auburn. In case no. 1111568, FATIC appeals the summary judgment entered in favor of M & F on FATIC’s counterclaims asserting abuse of process, conspiracy, [224]*224breach of contract, and negligence. We affirm both judgments.

I.

This action was initiated in the Jefferson Circuit Court on October 29, 2008; however, related proceedings were subsequently conducted in the Lee Circuit Court and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama. The parties have previously sought relief in this Court on multiple occasions as well. In Ex parte M & F Bank, 58 So.3d 111 (Ala. 2010), we denied a petition for the writ of mandamus filed by M & F seeking the reversal of a discovery order and summarized the genesis of the dispute and the procedural history up to that time:

“On December 19, 2006, a plat for a subdivision referred to as Old Towne Station was recorded in the office of the Judge of Probate of Lee County. The plat showed lots numbered 1 through 94; it did not show a lot 95.1 On December 28, 2006, The Shoppes • at Old Towne Station, LLC (‘the debtor’), executed a note in favor of M & F evidencing an indebtedness of $2,855,000; the note purportedly was secured by a mortgage on ‘lot 95’ of Old Towne Station. On January 24, 2007, First American, through its agent, Blue Title, LLC, issued a title-insurance policy (‘the policy’) to M & F insuring M & F’s purported interest as mortgagee in lot 95.
“The debtor subsequently defaulted on the loan. As a result of the ‘title work’ performed in preparation for a foreclosure on the mortgage, M & F discovered that lot 95 was not included on the recorded plat. On October 29, 2008, M & F notified First American that it was making a claim under its title-insurance policy. On November 19, 2008, M & F — represented by attorney Burt Newsome — filed an action against Blue Title and First American in the Jefferson Circuit Court, alleging breach of contract.2 On April 27, 2009, M & F amended its complaint to include claims of negligence and bad faith against First American.
“After being served with process in the action filed by M & F, First American hired attorney Mark Davis to file an action in the name of M & F seeking a reformation of the mortgage held by M & F and insured by First American; Davis filed the action in the Lee Circuit Court on March 20, 2009, naming as defendants the debtor and certain purported lienholders. First American purported to take this action in accordance with what it contends were stipulations in the policy it had issued to M & F.
“On March 13, 2009, the debtor filed a petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama (‘the bankruptcy court’) declaring bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The debtor hired attorney Steven Altman to represent it in the bankruptcy proceedings. The bankruptcy court appointed André Toffel, an attorney, as bankruptcy trustee. In turn, Toffel hired attorney Stephen Porterfield to represent the trustee’s interests in the bankruptcy proceedings. First American subsequently hired attorney Rick Johanson to initiate an adversary proceeding in the bankruptcy court in the name of M & F against the debtor, the trustee, and other parties seeking reformation of the mortgage deed; Johanson filed a complaint in the bankruptcy court for this purpose on July 8, 2009. On July 27, 2009, Porterfield filed on behalf of Tof-fel, as trustee, an application with the bankruptcy court to sell the property that is the subject of the M & F mortgage free and clear of all liens. In [225]*225effect, Toffel sought to render the mortgage to M & F of no effect.
“Toffel subsequently filed an answer in the adversary proceeding initiated by Johanson on behalf of M & F; Toffel asserted affirmative defenses, including that he was what is known as an ‘ideal bona fide purchaser’ under 11 U.S.C. § 544(a) and in that capacity would be able to take the property at issue free of any mortgage interest held by M & F.
“In addition, Toffel and Johanson filed competing motions for a summary judgment in the adversary proceeding in which they debated whether Toffel was an ‘ideal bona fide purchaser’ under 11 U.S.C. § 544(a) and as such would be able to take the property free of M & F’s mortgage.
“First American asserts in its answer to this Court:
“ ‘In an extraordinary twist of events, M & F’s counsel, Mr. Newsome, actually had communications with Toffel and Porterfield regarding research he had done for them and critiquing the brief Porterfield was preparing in support of their motion for summary judgment against [M & F,] Mr. New-some’s client.... Mr. Newsome was actually doing research and assisting his client’s adversary who was attempting to have [M & F] determined to be an unsecured creditor.’
“First American also asserts that, in the course of preparing submissions for the bankruptcy court on behalf of M & F, Newsome had conversations with the debtor’s attorney, Altman, concerning Toffel’s filings with the bankruptcy court.
“M & F contends that Newsome engaged in the aforesaid communications because a resolution of M & F’s action against First American ‘would have to involve both the debtor’s attorney and the Chapter 7 Trustee.’ M & F claims that Newsome ‘had negotiations looking to compromise the outstanding controversies with the debtor’s attorney [Altman], the Chapter 7 Trustee [Toffel,] and the attorney for the Chapter 7 Trustee [Porterfield].’ M & F also insists that it ‘shares common interests’ with Altman, Toffel, and Porterfield because it asserts in the Jefferson Circuit Court action that the M & F mortgage on the property is void, and the debtor and Toffel contended in the bankruptcy court that the mortgage is void.
“On December 10, 2009, the bankruptcy court entered a summary judgment in favor of M & F and against Toffel with respect to the affirmative defenses asserted by Toffel in the adversary proceeding, including the defense that Tof-fel was an ‘ideal bona fide purchaser’ under 11 U.S.C. § 544(a). In so doing, the bankruptcy court declined to conclude that the M & F mortgage was invalid.

58 So.3d at 113-15 (footnotes 3 and 4 omitted). Following our decision in Ex parte M & F, the trial court continued to preside over repeated discovery disputes and a continually increasing level of rancor between the attorneys.

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144 So. 3d 222, 2013 WL 4295044, 2013 Ala. LEXIS 88, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/m-f-bank-v-first-american-title-insurance-co-ala-2013.