Lt v. Wl

42 So. 3d 1239, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 49, 2010 WL 556520
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedFebruary 12, 2010
Docket2090007
StatusPublished

This text of 42 So. 3d 1239 (Lt v. Wl) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lt v. Wl, 42 So. 3d 1239, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 49, 2010 WL 556520 (Ala. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

42 So.3d 1239 (2010)

L.T.
v.
W.L. and T.L.

2090007.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

February 12, 2010.[*]

*1240 Barry C. Leavell of Leavell & Associates, L.L.C., Northport, for appellant.

Kenneth E. Gibbs and Harold S. Patrick of Gibbs, Patrick & Sears, LLP, Opelika, for appellees.

THOMAS, Judge.

L.T. ("the mother") appeals from the denial of her Rule 60(b), Ala. R. Civ. P., motion seeking to have the judgment terminating her parental rights to C.K. ("the child") set ineffective assistance. The mother's parental rights were terminated on the petition of W.L. ("the maternal grandfather") and T.L. ("the maternal stepgrandmother") (collectively referred to as "the maternal grandparents") by a judgment entered on January 5, 2009. The mother appealed the termination of her parental rights; this court affirmed the judgment. See L.T. v. W.L., [Ms. 2080369, Nov. 6, 2009] ___ So.3d ___ (Ala. Civ.App.2009). While the appeal of the termination judgment was pending, the mother sought and received leave to file a Rule 60(b) motion in the trial court. See Rule 60(b) ("Leave to make the motion need not be obtained from any appellate *1241 court except during such time as an appeal from the judgment is actually pending before such court.").

The mother's Rule 60(b) motion alleged seven different errors that the mother's trial counsel had allegedly committed during the course of the termination proceedings. The mother first alleged that her counsel had failed to meet with her to prepare her for trial. The mother then alleged that counsel had failed to timely raise a conflict of interest arising from the mother's having had a consultation with Kenneth Gibbs, the maternal grandparents' counsel, before the filing of the termination petition. The mother further alleged that counsel had failed to provide the mother a copy of a judgment entered in July 2008, in which the trial court had outlined several requirements for the mother to meet to avoid termination of her parental rights, and that counsel had informed V.L. ("the maternal grandmother") that a December 15, 2008, review hearing had been canceled and would be rescheduled, resulting in the mother's failure to attend that review hearing. The mother also complained that counsel had improperly failed to object to the December 15, 2008, review hearing being held via telephone and that counsel had failed to object to the admission of hearsay evidence. Finally, the mother alleged that counsel had failed to timely argue that the original dependency judgment should be set aside because the mother had not been not properly served.

The maternal grandparents responded to the mother's motion, arguing that the mother's counsel had not been ineffective. Their response specifically challenged the mother's reliance on the alleged failure of the mother's counsel to challenge the original dependency judgment by pointing out that the mother's original trial counsel had moved to have the dependency judgment set aside and that the trial court had denied that motion in July 2008. The maternal grandparents also disputed that any conflict existed as a result of the consultation the mother had had with their attorney, Gibbs; they appended to their motion a page of the trial transcript in which the mother testified that Gibbs had talked with her but that he had not represented her and in which she admitted that Gibbs had informed her, once he learned that the Department of Human Resources ("DHR") had been involved with the family, that he could not represent her. Regarding the mother's allegation that her counsel had failed to properly object to the introduction of hearsay testimony, the maternal grandparents argued that the mother had failed to indicate how any alleged hearsay testimony had prejudiced her. Finally, the maternal grandparents argued that the alleged failure of counsel to provide the mother a copy of the July 2008 judgment could not have prejudiced the mother because she was present with counsel on the date of the trial in July 2008 and, thus, should have received notice of that judgment; the maternal grandparents alleged that the mother had a history of complaining of a lack of notice and a history of failing to comply with court orders.

On September 18, 2009, the trial court held a hearing on the Rule 60(b) motion, at which the mother, the maternal grandmother, and the maternal stepgrandmother testified. After the hearing, the trial court entered a judgment denying the mother's Rule 60(b) motion, without a detailed explanation. The mother appeals.

Rule 60(b) provides:

"On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or a party's legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) *1242 newly discovered evidence which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment. The motion shall be made within a reasonable time, and for reasons (1), (2), and (3) not more than four (4) months after the judgment, order, or proceeding was entered or taken. A motion under this subdivision does not affect the finality of a judgment or suspend its operation. Leave to make the motion need not be obtained from any appellate court except during such time as an appeal from the judgment is actually pending before such court. If leave of the appellate court is obtained, the motion shall be deemed to have been made in the trial court as of the date upon which leave to make the motion was sought in the appellate court. This rule does not limit the power of a court to entertain an independent action within a reasonable time and not to exceed three (3) years after the entry of the judgment (or such additional time as is given by § 6-2-3 and § 6-2-8, Code of Alabama 1975) to relieve a party from a judgment, order, or proceeding, or to set aside a judgment for fraud upon the court. Writs of coram nobis, coram vobis, audita querela, supersedeas, and bills of review and bills in the nature of a bill of review, are abolished, and the procedure for obtaining any relief from a judgment shall be by motion as prescribed in these rules or by an independent action."

The mother's motion, because it was filed more than four months after the entry of the termination judgment and because it alleges ineffective assistance of counsel, was brought pursuant to subdivision (6) of Rule 60. As we have explained in a similar situation involving a Rule 60(b)(6) motion seeking relief from a judgment on an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel ground, we review the trial court's decision on such a motion only for an abuse of discretion. E.S.R. v. Madison County Dep't of Human Res., 11 So.3d 227, 239 (Ala.Civ.App. 2008).

We have explained the heavy burden placed on a party claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. E.S.R., 11 So.3d at 238-39.

"[T]o prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a party must show (1) that his or her counsel's performance was deficient and (2) that he or she was prejudiced as a result of the deficient performance.

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L.T. v. W.L.
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
42 So. 3d 1239, 2010 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 49, 2010 WL 556520, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lt-v-wl-alacivapp-2010.