Lowdermilk v. Lowdermilk

825 P.2d 874, 1992 Alas. LEXIS 14, 1992 WL 19711
CourtAlaska Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 7, 1992
DocketS-3565
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 825 P.2d 874 (Lowdermilk v. Lowdermilk) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alaska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lowdermilk v. Lowdermilk, 825 P.2d 874, 1992 Alas. LEXIS 14, 1992 WL 19711 (Ala. 1992).

Opinions

OPINION

COMPTON, Justice.

I. DID THE TRIAL COURT ERR IN DENYING DIANE’S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY SAMUEL’S ATTORNEY FOR CONFLICT OF INTEREST?

A. Facts

Diane was represented by Homer Burrell in a custody dispute with Philip Holman concerning their child Jamie. Diane and Samuel eventually became concerned about the quality of Burrell’s work. Samuel asked William Ford, his attorney in other matters including a domestic violence proceeding involving Diane, to look into the adequacy of Burrell’s representation of Diane in the custody dispute over Jamie. Ford says he told Samuel he did not want to get involved because Samuel had consulted Ford about a divorce, creating a potential conflict of interest. Samuel nevertheless brought Burrell’s case file to Ford, who “did not review” it, but only “glanced through” it. Ford also reviewed the court file.

Burrell stated to the court that his file contained no mental impressions or attorney work product, but only mirrored the contents of the court file plus billings and copies of legal opinions. He also stated that during the only conversation, he had with Ford about the matter he expressed no opinion concerning Diane’s suitability as a parent.

The trial court denied Diane’s motion to disqualify Ford, stating that it was unable to find that there was a former professional relationship between him and Diane and that there was no substantial possibility that Ford gained any knowledge in his contacts with Burrell and exposure to the file which could be used against her.

B. Discussion

We will reverse a trial court’s decision concerning a motion to disqualify opposing counsel only when it constitutes an abuse of discretion. Munn v. Bristol Bay Hous. Auth., 777 P.2d 188, 196 (Alaska 1989).

This court has stated:

We believe that an attorney may not represent a third party against a former client where there exists a substantial possibility that knowledge gained by him in the earlier professional relationship can be used against the former client, or where the subject matter of his present undertaking has a substantial relationship to that of his prior representation.

Aleut Corp. v. McGarvey, 573 P.2d 473, 474-75 (Alaska 1978). The superior court found that no professional relationship existed. This finding is supported by evidence that Diane never consulted with Ford and that Ford did not have access to confidential information about Diane. Since Ford did not have access to confidential information, there was nothing he could possibly use against Diane. Since there was no “prior representation,” we need not determine whether the subject matter in this case has a substantial relationship to the custody dispute between Diane and Philip Holman. The order is affirmed on this issue.

II. PROPERTY DIVISION.

At the time of the parties’ marriage, Samuel owned and operated full-time a car business, known as Alaska Motor Doctor, out of his garage. During the marriage, he continued to operate the Alaska Motor Doctor full-time, except for a nine-month to [877]*877one-year period during which he took a second job and worked at the Alaska Motor Doctor part-time.

Diane also worked at the Alaska Motor Doctor during the marriage, though evidence as to the extent of her involvement is conflicting. The evidence indicates that at least she picked up parts at various times and performed some administrative tasks for the business.

The superior court determined that Alaska Motor Doctor was Samuel’s separate property.

A 1985 Ford Bronco was purchased during the marriage. Diane made the down payment, but the evidence is conflicting as to whether Samuel reimbursed her fully or only for half of it. Samuel made the monthly payments out of his separate retirement account, and at one point he borrowed $5,000 to redeem it from repossession after he fell behind in the payments. The superior court found that Samuel repaid Diane for the funds she advanced and that the Bronco was Samuel’s separate property.

Samuel sought reimbursement for roughly $17,000 worth of time and money he claimed he expended on two houses which were Diane’s separate premarital property. As proof of expenditures he introduced some of the checks he remembered were expenditures for material used on Diane’s properties. He had no receipts or other record of expenditures, and Diane testified she had “no doubt” that she paid for all of the materials used on her houses out of her separate account. Samuel claimed he spent 460 hours of labor on the houses, 163 of which he performed before the marriage. The superior court determined he was entitled to reimbursement for half of his claimed expenditures and labor.

When a marriage is of long duration or assets are commingled, the method for determining property division is governed by Wanberg v. Wanberg, 664 P.2d 568 (Alaska 1983), and Merrill v. Merrill, 368 P.2d 546 (Alaska 1962). When the marriage is of short duration and the parties do not commingle assets, an alternative method is to treat property division as if it were contract rescission. Rose v. Rose, 755 P.2d 1121 (Alaska 1988). In Bell v. Bell, 794 P.2d 97, 102 (Alaska 1990), we held the alternative method was unavailable, even though the marriage was of short duration, because the couple had “combined thousands of dollars to acquire and improve various property.” Bell is not apposite here because the Bells’ commingling of assets was significantly more substantial than the Lowdermilks’. However, the superior court did not use the alternative method of Rose, which requires that it put the parties back to the positions they were in before the marriage. The superior court instead reimbursed Samuel for his efforts both before and during the marriage, while giving him the entire benefit of Diane’s efforts towards Motor Doctor during the marriage.

The correct method of property division in this case is the method set forth in Wanberg and Merrill. It involves (1) identifying the specific property available for distribution, (2) determining the value of this property, and (3) determining the most equitable division of the property, beginning with the presumption that an equal division is most equitable. Bell, 794 P.2d at 101; Wanberg, 664 P.2d at 570, 574-75.

C. Did the Superior Court Err in Finding that The Alaska Motor Doctor and All of its Assets were Samuel’s Separate Property?

The superior court found that Alaska Motor Doctor was Samuel’s separate property. Diane asserts that any increase in Alaska Motor Doctor’s tangible assets acquired after the marriage, including inventory and accounts receivable, is marital property subject to division. We agree.

Alaska Statute 25.24.160 allows the trial court to divide the property, whether joint or separate, acquired only during marriage, in a just manner.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Nashoanak v. Angol
D. Alaska, 2025
Patrick H. Torrence v. Tyler Blue
552 P.3d 489 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2024)
Young v. Kelly
334 P.3d 153 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2014)
John N. v. Desiree N.
Alaska Supreme Court, 2013
Dragseth v. Dragseth
210 P.3d 1206 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2009)
Powell v. Powell
194 P.3d 364 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2008)
Hopper v. Hopper
171 P.3d 124 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2007)
Carr v. Carr
152 P.3d 450 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2007)
Abood v. Abood
119 P.3d 980 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2005)
Schmitz v. Schmitz
88 P.3d 1116 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2004)
Martin v. Martin
52 P.3d 724 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2002)
West v. West
21 P.3d 838 (Alaska Supreme Court, 2001)
Taylor v. Johnston
985 P.2d 460 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1999)
Brown v. Brown
947 P.2d 307 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1997)
Borchgrevink v. Borchgrevink
941 P.2d 132 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1997)
Lundquist v. Lundquist
923 P.2d 42 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1996)
In re the Estate of Adkins
874 P.2d 271 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1994)
Evans v. Evans
869 P.2d 478 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1994)
Carstens v. Carstens
867 P.2d 805 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1994)
Renfro v. Renfro
848 P.2d 830 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
825 P.2d 874, 1992 Alas. LEXIS 14, 1992 WL 19711, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lowdermilk-v-lowdermilk-alaska-1992.