Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Pennzoil Exploration & Production Co.

962 F. Supp. 908, 138 Oil & Gas Rep. 322, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5053, 1997 WL 197884
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedApril 15, 1997
DocketCivil Action No. 96-1779
StatusPublished

This text of 962 F. Supp. 908 (Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Pennzoil Exploration & Production Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Pennzoil Exploration & Production Co., 962 F. Supp. 908, 138 Oil & Gas Rep. 322, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5053, 1997 WL 197884 (E.D. La. 1997).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASON

FALLON, District Judge.

Before this Court is the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on the issue of interest on retained proceeds and on damages and attorney’s fees sought by the defendant. The defendant has also moved for summary judgment on the issues of interest on the retained proceeds, as well as the plaintiffs deduction of working expenses, and improper calculation of payouts on the payout from the Dularge RASU A Well.

For the following reasons, both the plaintiffs and defendant’s motions for summary judgment on the issue of interest are DENIED. The plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on damages and attorney’s fees sought by the defendant is GRANTED in reference to the defendant’s working interest and DENIED in reference to the defendant’s royalty interest. The defendant’s motions for summary judgment on the plaintiffs deduction of working expenses and improper calculation of payouts on the payout from the Dularge RA SU A Well are DENIED.

BACKGROUND

Lake Gero Field, an oil and gas producing property, is located in Terrebonne Parish. Over the years, various parties have claimed ownership of portions of the field. Two of these parties, the State of Louisiana and LaTerra Company Inc. (succeeded by and hereinafter Fina), granted mineral leases on the property to Union Producing Company (succeeded by and hereinafter defendant [913]*913Pennzoil). Fina awarded Pennzoil a mineral lease on their acreage in the Lake Gero Field in 1948. The State of Louisiana accorded Pennzoil one mineral lease on their property in the Lake Gero Field in 1949 and a second lease in 1970.

Pennzoil as lessee of the lands subleased their mineral interests to Placid. Placid later transferred its interest in these lands to Louisiana Land & Exploration Company (hereinafter LL & E). The terms of this arrangement allowed Pennzoil to retain a one sixteenth overriding royalty. A holder of an overriding royalty participates in the gross value of the production but does not bear any cost of the production. In comparison, a possessor of a working interest while sharing in the gross value of the production bears a proportionate share of the production cost.

In addition to the sublease, Pennzoil and LL & E entered into a farmout agreement on August 17,1970. This farmout agreement gave LL & E the light to develop additional acreage in the Lake Gero Field. This arrangement awarded Pennzoil the option of retaining either a one-twelfth overriding interest or acquiring a twenty percent working interest in any well developed in the farmout acreage. Thus, two relationships bound LL & E and Pennzoil to each other.

LL & E established production in the Lake Gero Field in October 1970. Before commencing production, LL & E prepared a division order for each new well drilled. A division order is essentially a contract that confirms the division of interest among all parties who own the production obtained from a well and establishes the proportions in which each party is entitled to share proceeds from a well. LL & E drafted twenty-six such documents, (one for each new well drilled) The division orders contained a clause giving LL & E the right to withhold proceeds from oil production in case of a controversy over ownership of property covered by the lease and the farmout agreement. Additionally, a stipulation in these clauses relieved LL & E of an obligation to pay interest on any funds it retained.1

Considering the complexity of the situation described above, it is not surprising that a controversy concerning ownership of the Lake Gero Field, arose at approximately the same time LL & E began production. The ownership dispute involved possession of the land, as well as control of royalties, overriding royalties, and working interest on minerals located on the land. The conflict involved three groups, the State of Louisiana, the Harry Bourg Corporation, and Fina. The controversy affected LL & E’s relationship with Pennzoil because two of the parties in the dispute had leased portions of the Lake Gero Field to Pennzoil.

The debate over title to portions of the Lake Gero Field continued for over two decades. During this time, purchasers of minerals produced in the Lake Gero field paid LL & E 100% of the sales proceeds leaving LL & E the responsibility to distribute the proceeds among the various royalty and interest owners. LL & E pursuant to the executed division orders retained proceeds from mineral productions attributed to the property in dispute.

Following settlements of the property disputes in 1991 and 1992, LL & E prepared a final and twenty-seventh division order. This division order indicated the proper ownership proportions of the Lake Gero field as well as correct overriding and working interest set forth in the settlement agreements. LL & E mailed this division order to Pennzoil on December 1, 1993. On October 28, 1994, Pennzoil returned the division order to LL & E. Pennzoil, however, had altered the division order by crossing out the interest provision. LL & E wrote Pennzoil on January 25, 1995, disputing Pennzoil’s modification of the division order and their demand for interest on the retained proceeds. On September 5, 1995, Pennzoil in a letter repeated its claims for interest on the retained [914]*914proceeds. Finally on September 11, 1995, LL & E mailed a check in the amount of $509,647.95 to Pennzoil. This check represented Pennzoil’s share of retained proceeds minus its share of working expenses from production in acreage covered by the farmout agreement. The amount of the check did not include interest on retained proceeds and Pennzoil accepted the tendered amount under reservation of any right to interest it might have and the right to dispute the deduction of working expenses.

As a result of the dispute, LL & E filed the instant declaratory judgment action seeking determination of the amount it owes Pennzoil as well as damages for alleged overpayment to Pennzoil. Pennzoil has counterclaimed seeking interest on the amount of proceeds withheld by LL & E during the property dispute, reimbursement of incorrectly deducted working expenses, additional working-interest payments due to miscalculation of payout by LL & E on the Dularge RA SU A Well, double the amount of sums due as royalties and working interests and reasonable attorney’s fees.

This instant matter involves motions for summary judgment by LL & E on the issue of interest and on damages and attorney’s fees sought by Pennzoil. Pennzoil also moved for summary judgment on the issues of interest on the retained proceeds, LL & E’s deduction of working expenses, and improper calculation of payouts on the payout from the Dularge RA. SU A Well.

LEGAL STANDARD

Summary judgment will be granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to the interregatories, and admissions, together with affidavits, show that there is' no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56. In this analysis, the Court must view the facts and inferences from the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Crescent Towing v. MTV Anax, 40 F.3d 741

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Bluebook (online)
962 F. Supp. 908, 138 Oil & Gas Rep. 322, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5053, 1997 WL 197884, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louisiana-land-exploration-co-v-pennzoil-exploration-production-co-laed-1997.