Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Commissioner

6 T.C. 172, 1946 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 303
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedFebruary 4, 1946
DocketDocket No. 4421
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 6 T.C. 172 (Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Commissioner, 6 T.C. 172, 1946 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 303 (tax 1946).

Opinion

OPINION.

Black, Judge-.

The Commissioner has determined deficiencies in petitioner’s income tax for the year 1939 of $38,005.51 and for the year 1940 of $23,508.48. These deficiencies were due to several adjustments made by the Commissioner to the net income as reported by petitioner on its income tax returns for the respective taxable years. Two of these adjustments were the addition to the net income, as reported by petitioner, of depletion of $81,941.17 disallowed for the year 1939 and $46,277.11 disallowed for the year 1940. The explanation of this adjustment is the same as to both years, that for 1939 being as follows:

(a) It is held that the share of 8½ percent in the net profits derived from the development and operation of certain oil properties by the Texas Company does not constitute the kind of interest in those oil properties which entitles you to a depletion allowance on such profits. Accordingly, the depletion which you deducted against the profits so received during the year 1939 has been disallowed.

Another adjustment made by the Commissioner which is in issue is an addition of $11,658.29 which the Commissioner made to petitioner’s net income for the year 1939 as income from the assignment of certain leases. This adjustment was explained in the deficiency notice as follows:

(j) It is held that you realized taxable income in the year 1939 from the Bayou Des Allemands leases in the amount of $86,808.25, as set out below. Since you reported a gain of $75,149.96 from the assignment of said leases to the Stanolind Oil and Gas Company, your taxable income has been increased in the amount of $11,658.29.

The petitioner by appropriate assignments of error has contested each of the foregoing adjustments.

The facts have been stipulated and we adopt these facts as our findings of fact. The following facts are summarized from the stipulation for the purpose of making clear the two issues which are to be decided.

The petitioner is a corporation, organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with its principal office and place of business located in Houma, Louisiana. Petitioner filed a corporation income and excess profits tax return, Form 1120, for the calendar year 1939 and corporation income and declared value excess profits tax return, Form 1120, and corporation excess profits tax return, Form 1121, for the calendar year 1940, with the collector of internal revenue for the district of Louisiana, at New Orleans, Louisiana.

Respondent determined deficiencies in income tax for the year 1939 in the amount of $38,005.51 and for the year 1940 in the amount of $23,508.48. Notice thereof was sent to the petitioner by registered mail on January 14, 1944. A petition for redetermination was filed with this Court on April 3,1944.

Issue 1.

Prior to November 12, 1928, petitioner owned in fee simple certain lands situated in the southern part of southern Louisiana. Petitioner also owned on said date certain oil and gas leases covering the water bottoms situated within the area or vicinity of those lands. On November 12, 1928, petitioner entered into a contract with the Texas Co., hereinafter referred to as Texas, concerning said lands. Under the terms of the contract or agreement, petitioner reserved to itself an oil and gas royalty of one-fourth of the oil and gas produced from the properties operated by Texas, and in addition Texas agreed to pay petitioner 8 ⅛ percent of the net profits from the operations of the said leases. The contract was in full force and effect during the calendar years 1939 and 1940, except as to properties previously released in 1938 and not here involved. In addition to the payments made by Texas on the one-fourth royalty, it paid to petitioner $297,967.87 in 1939 and $168,280.39 in 1940 as its 8½ percent share in the net profits, which amounts were included in gross income on its returns. Petitioner claimed depletion of $81,941.17 for 1939 and $46,277.11 for 1940 on the above respective amounts, which depletion respondent disallowed.

Issue 2.

On December 15, 1939, the petitioner assigned its undivided one-half interest in eight oil, gas, and mining leases which it held on Louisiana lands, together with all equipment in and on said leases, to the Stanolind Oil & Gas Co., hereinafter referred to as Stanolind. Stanolind paid petitioner as consideration for the assignments the sum of $201,878.74 in cash, and petitioner reserved and retained an overriding royalty of one thirty-second of all oil and gas produced and saved from the leases, together with an overriding royalty of 12y2 cents per ton on sulphur and a one thirty-second royalty on all other minerals.

Petitioner’s cost of the equipment on the leases was $115,734.30, against which there was a depreciation reserve of $21,507.15, leaving a balance of $94,227.15. Petitioner’s leasehold costs of the leases were $40,842.34, less a one-sixteenth overriding royalty retained of $2,538.69, against which there was amortization of leasehold cost of $5,802.02, leaving a balance of $32,501.63. Petitioner treated the transaction as a sale of the leases and of the equipment thereon and reported a profit in its 1939 return as follows:

Received from Stanolind_$201, 878. 74
Less costs of properties:
Leasehold_ $32,501.63
Equipment- 94,227.15 126, 728. 78
75,149.96

Respondent in his notice of deficiency treated the transaction as a sublease and computed the gain as follows:

Received from Stanolind_$201, 878. 74
Less cost depletion_ 115,070.49
Net income- 86,808.25
Reported on return- 75,149. 96
Additional income_•_ li, 658.29

Petitioner does not contest respondent’s determination that its transaction with Stanolind was a sublease insofar as the mineral interests in the properties are concerned. Petitioner contends, however, that it disposed of all its rights, title, and interest in the equipment in the leases and that $94,227.15 (the undepreciated cost of the equipment) of the gross income of $201,878.74 received from Stanolind should be apportioned or allocated to the equipment, or that such gross income should be reduced by the undepreciated cost of the equipment and that the net gain or additional income from the transaction should be determined in the following manner:

Cash received from Stanolind_$201, S7S. 74
Undepreciated equipment_ 94,227.15
Balance- 107, 651. 59
Less depletion at 27½ percent_ 29, 604.19
Corrected profit___ 78, 047. 40
Previously reported on return_ 75,149. 96
Additional profit_ 2,897.44

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Louisiana Land & Exploration Co. v. Commissioner
7 T.C. 507 (U.S. Tax Court, 1946)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
6 T.C. 172, 1946 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 303, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louisiana-land-exploration-co-v-commissioner-tax-1946.