Lord v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided July 21, 2016·No. 12-255·Unpublished

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS Filed: June 30, 2016

* * * * * * * * * * * ** UNPUBLISHED LESLIE LORD and RANDALL * MAGNUSKI, legal representative of a * No. 12-255V deceased minor child, C.L, *

*

Petitioners, * Chief Special Master Dorsey

*

* Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SECRETARY OF HEALTH * (“SIDS”); Attorneys’ Fees and AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Costs; Unnecessary Billing By * Multiple Attorneys; Excessive Fees Respondent. * and Costs.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Joseph Pepper, Conway, Homer & Chin-Caplan, Boston, MA, for petitioners. Jennifer Reynaud, United States. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

DECISION AWARDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

The undersigned issued a decision denying entitlement in the above captioned case on February 9, 2016. Decision dated Feb. 9, 2016 (ECF No. 89). On May 11, 2016, petitioners filed an Application for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs. Petitioners’ Application (“Pet’rs’ App.”) dated May 11, 2016 (ECF No. 93). Petitioners request a total of $141,528.73 in attorneys’ fees and costs. Id. For the reasons set forth below, the undersigned grants petitioners’ motion and awards a total of $127,303.37 in attorneys’ fees and costs.

I. Procedural History

On April 18, 2012, Leslie Lord and Randall Magnuski (“petitioners”) filed a petition in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program2 on behalf of their deceased minor child,

1 Because this decision contains a reasoned explanation for the undersigned’s action in this case, the undersigned intends to post this ruling on the website of the United States Court of Federal Claims, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). As provided by Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has 14 days within which to request redaction “of any information furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.” Vaccine Rule 18(b). 2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended,

C.L. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012). Petitioners alleged that the Hepatitis B, Pentacel, Prevnar, and Rotateq vaccinations that C.L. received on May 11, 2011, resulted in his death on May 13, 2011. Petition at Preamble. From the filing of the petition until December 2012, petitioners were represented by Mr. Michael Bottaro of the Bottaro Law Firm, LLC. On December 3, 2012, petitioners filed a Motion to Substitute Attorney Ronald Homer in place of Mr. Bottaro. Motion to Substitute dated December 3, 2012 (ECF No. 9). The motion was granted the same day, and Conway, Homer and Chin-Caplan (“CHCC”) has represented petitioners since that date.

On February 8, 2013, petitioners filed an expert report from Dr. Douglas Miller, along with medical literature referenced in his report. On February 11, 2013, the case was transferred to the undersigned. On May 28, 2013, respondent filed an expert report from Dr. Hart Lidov. On August 8, 2013, respondent filed an expert report from Dr. Christine McCusker and a Rule 4(c) Report recommending against compensation.

After failed attempts to settle the case in late 2013, petitioners filed an expert report from Dr. James Oleske on December 11, 2013, and respondent filed a supplemental report from Dr. McCusker on February 10, 2014. An entitlement hearing was held on July 29-30, 2015, in Washington, DC. During the hearing, only one of petitioners’ experts, Dr. Miller, testified. Dr. Oleske did not testify.

Petitioners filed a motion for interim fees and costs on September 18, 2015, requesting $1,224.50 to cover the cost of obtaining a hearing transcript. The undersigned awarded interim costs in the requested amount on October 13, 2015. Decision dated October 13, 2015 (ECF No. 81). On February 9, 2016, the undersigned issued a decision denying entitlement.

On May 11, 2016, petitioner filed an application for fees and costs requesting $27,930.00 in attorneys’ fees and $2,642.40 in costs for the Bottaro Law Firm, LLC, and $82,368.60 in attorneys’ fees and $27,610.73 in costs for CHCC. Pet’rs’ App. at 1. Respondent filed a response outlining her general objections on May 31, 2016. Respondent’s Response (“Resp’s Resp.”) dated May 31, 2016 (ECF No. 95). Respondent stated her belief that a reasonable amount of fees and costs in the case would be somewhere between $70,000.00 to $80,000.00. 3 Id. at 3. Respondent stated that she “no longer has sufficient resources to provide detailed objections to requests for attorneys’ fees and costs,” and left the appropriate award amount to the undersigned’s discretion. Id. at n. 2.

Petitioners filed a reply to respondent’s response to their motion for attorneys’ fees and costs on June 17, 2016. Pet’rs’ Reply dated June 17, 2016 (ECF No. 98). Petitioners also filed a Supplemental Application for Attorneys’ Fees in the amount of $995.00. Pet’rs’ Supplemental

42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012) (“Vaccine Act” or “the Act”). All citations in this decision to individual sections of the Vaccine Act are to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa. 3 In support of this assertion, respondent cited Sexton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 99-453V, 2015 WL 7717209 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Nov. 9, 2015) (awarding $60,119.78 in attorneys’ fees and costs in a SIDS case with the same experts which settled prior to hearing). Resp’s Resp. at 3.

Application (“Supp. App.”) dated June 17, 2016 (ECF No. 99). Petitioners request a total of $141,528.73 in fees and costs.

This matter is now ripe for adjudication.

II. Discussion

Under the Vaccine Act, the special master shall award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for any petition that results in an award of compensation. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(3)(1). When compensation is not awarded, the special master “may” award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs “if the special master or court determines that the petition was brought in good faith and there was a reasonable basis for the claim for which the petition was brought.” Id. at §15(e)(1). Respondent has not objected to petitioners’ application for fees and costs on the basis of a lack of good faith or reasonable basis. The undersigned finds that petitioners brought their petition in good faith and that a reasonable basis existed.

a. Work Performed by the Bottaro Law Firm, LLC

i. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees

The Federal Circuit has approved use of the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Using the lodestar approach, a court first determines “an initial estimate of a reasonable attorneys’ fee by ‘multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.’” Id. at 1347-58 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Then, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial calculation of the fee award based on other specific findings. Id. at 1348.

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