Lopez v. Oil Field Outfitters, LLC

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Mexico
DecidedSeptember 13, 2019
Docket1:18-cv-00351
StatusUnknown

This text of Lopez v. Oil Field Outfitters, LLC (Lopez v. Oil Field Outfitters, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Mexico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lopez v. Oil Field Outfitters, LLC, (D.N.M. 2019).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO

TODD LOPEZ, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Michael Ponce, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

And

LEE HUNT, As Personal Representative of the Estate of Fernando M. Garcia, et al.,

Intervenor-Plaintiffs,

vs. Case No. 18-CV-0351-NDF-KHR OIL FIELD OUTFITTERS, LLC, et al.,

Defendants,

ORDER APPROVING SETTLEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE MINOR PLAINTIFF IZAIAH PONCE AND SETTING DEADLINE FOR DISMISSAL PAPERS

This case is before the Court on the motion to approve settlement on behalf of the minor Plaintiff Izaiah Ponce (doc. 97, the “Motion”), the report of the guardian ad litem (“GAL”) for Izaiah, Matthew Vance (doc. 95, “GAL Report”), and a supplemental report from Mr. Vance (doc. 104, “Supplemental GAL Report”). For reasons stated in the Court’s order of August 26, 2019, the Court required the supplemental report to address several factual issues. Doc. 101. In the same order, the Court set a deadline for an amended motion to approve settlement. The deadline passed on September 10, 2019 without any party filing an amended motion. Accordingly, the motion is now ripe for resolution. The Ponce Plaintiffs1 and the settling Defendants2 jointly filed the Motion. Doc.

97, pp. 1-2. The deadline for any response to the Motion has passed without the Court receiving any opposition from the Garcia Plaintiffs3 or the non-settling Defendant Ramon Fabelo. I. Legal Framework Under New Mexico law, a federal court sitting in diversity must review the fairness

of a settlement for any minor or incapacitated litigants because New Mexico has no statutes or rules requiring the state’s probate courts to review settlements for minor or incapacitated litigants. See, e.g., Mares-Moreno v. Singh, 278 F. Supp. 3d 1223, 1236–42 (D.N.M. 2017). Therefore, “[t]he general rule is that the court must give approval to a settlement when minor children are involved. The court ‘has a special obligation to see that [children]

are properly represented, not only by their own representatives, but also by the court it[]self.’” Landavazo v. Hearne, No. 03-1184, 2004 WL 7338237, at *1, n.2 (D.N.M. Feb.

1 The Ponce Plaintiffs are Todd Lopez as personal representative for wrongful death beneficiaries of the decedent Michael Ponce, Melissa Dominguez individually and as next friend for her minor son Izaiah Ponce, Angelina Ponce, Pauline Ponce and Joe Ponce. The Court understands from the state court record that Todd Lopez is suing only as the appointed wrongful death representative and is a nominal party. 2 The Settling Defendants are Oil Field Outfitters, LLC, Leonardo Ferras, Pedro Sotelo, Shield Transport, LLC, Eagle River Energy Services, LLC, and Yosbel Rodriguez. A recent filing noted the remaining defendant Ramon Fabelo was close to reaching a settlement, but he is not among the Defendants participating in the settlement presently before the Court. 3 The Garcia Plaintiffs are Lee Hunt as personal representative for wrongful death beneficiaries of the decedent Fernando M. Garcia, Rosa V. Garcia, Emilio Garcia Vega, Maria Elizabeth Garcia Vega, Reynaldo Garcia Vega, Martha Zulema Garcia Vega, individually and as representative of Juan Garcia Vega. 18, 2004) (quoting Garcia v. Middle Rio Grande Conservancy Dist., 99 N.M. 802,808, 664 P.2d 1000, 1006 (Ct. App. 1983), overruled on other grounds by Montoya v. AKAL Sec., Inc., 114N.M. 354, 357, 838 P.2d 971, 974 (1992)). See also Salas v. Brigham, No. 08-

1184, 2010 WL 11601205 (D.N.M. Dec. 22, 2010). The New Mexico federal district court locates this duty in both state substantive law and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17(c)(2). “A court is required to reject a settlement when it is presented to the court for approval and the information before the court indicates that the settlement is not fair to the minor or incapacitated person.” Salas, 2010 WL 11601205, at *2. “The Court’s role is

not to review the adequacy of the performance of the minor’s attorney in reaching the agreement. Rather, it is reviewing the fairness of the agreement itself.” Mares-Moreno, 278 F. Supp. 3d at 1241 (internal quotation marks omitted). The Court will review the GAL’s recommendation and determine the proposed settlement’s fairness to Izaiah under New Mexico common law. Landavazo, Salas and

Mares-Moreno and other New Mexico cases rely heavily on the recommendations of the GAL but nonetheless review proposed settlements in detail to determine if they are fair to the minor or incapacitated person. These opinions address for instance the terms of the settlement agreement, the claims and the risks of trial, the apportionment of total settlement funds among the plaintiffs, the reasonableness of attorneys’ fees to be deducted from the

settlement pool, the reasonableness of costs and sales taxes to be deducted, the testimony of the minor or incapacitated person’s guardian or parent with responsibility under a trust agreement, and whether the terms of a trust (if one is proposed) are sufficiently protective and yet flexible enough to properly benefit the minor or incapacitated person. II. Analysis of Proposed Settlement for Izaiah Ponce A. Overall Settlement and Allocation Between Ponce Plaintiffs and Garcia Plaintiffs In this case, the GAL Report explains the overall settlement between the Ponce Plaintiffs, Garcia Plaintiffs, and Settling Defendants. The overall settlement provides for

a combined total of $4,825,000. Of that amount, 65% is allocated to Ponce Plaintiffs and 35% to Garcia Plaintiffs. Doc. 95. The Supplemental GAL Report explains the division of funds between the Ponce Plaintiffs and Garcia Plaintiffs which was arrived at in a mediated agreement. Doc. 104-1 (Ex. 7). In this agreement, the two sets of Plaintiffs agree to a division of all settlement funds and common costs of the litigation, 65% to Ponce

Plaintiffs, 35% to Garcia Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs agreed to this division based on the economic damages analysis of M. Brian McDonald, Ph.D. (doc. 104-2, Ex. 8, doc. 104-3, Ex. 9). The two sets of plaintiffs also took into account the risks of pursuing the litigation through trial. The GAL found this division of the overall settlement to be fair and reasonable.

For the amount allocated to Ponce Plaintiffs ($3,135,250), the GAL Report reflects 33.33% of that amount will go to their counsel for attorney fees ($1,045,312), $55,195 for reimbursable costs (after deducting from total costs $90,080 the common costs of $18,327 and waived costs of $16,557), and $16,463 for New Mexico gross receipts taxes. In addition, another $30,028 will be “held in trust” for a potential claim for workers

compensation reimbursement. B. Attorney Fees, Costs and Potential Workers Compensation Subrogation Withheld from Ponce Plaintiffs’ Settlement Funds Regarding the attorneys’ fees to Ponce Plaintiffs’ counsel, the Supplemental GAL Report notes “the contingency fee agreement in this case was in writing and clearly expressed the method by which the fee was to be determined.” Doc. 104, p. 10; Doc. 104- 11 (Ex. 17, fee agreement). The GAL notes under New Mexico law contingency fee

agreements are generally enforceable so long as they are in writing, signed by the client, and state the method by which the fee is to be determined, including several details that the GAL notes were contained in the Ponce Plaintiffs’ agreement with counsel. Id.

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Related

Montoya v. Aral Security, Inc.
838 P.2d 971 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1992)
Garcia Ex Rel. Garcia v. Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District
664 P.2d 1000 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1983)
Gutierrez v. City of Albuquerque
1998 NMSC 027 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1998)
Mares-Moreno v. Singh
278 F. Supp. 3d 1223 (D. New Mexico, 2017)

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