Long v. Dillon

679 P.2d 772, 208 Mont. 490
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 28, 1984
Docket83-215
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 679 P.2d 772 (Long v. Dillon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Long v. Dillon, 679 P.2d 772, 208 Mont. 490 (Mo. 1984).

Opinions

MR. JUSTICE SHEEHY

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

Elizabeth L. Long (Long) appeals from a summary judgment against her entered in the District Court, Third Judicial District, Granite County, on her claim to set aside and cancel a tax deed, and for other relief.

Robert G. Mitchell and Niola M. Mitchell recorded a warranty deed in June, 1971 in Granite County, by which they acquired record title to real property described for brevity as Lot 13 in Ranch Creek Meadows Two in Granite County.

The Granite County Treasurer assessed the real property on the County Assessment books for the year 1975 in the name of R. G. Mitchell, c/o Gordon L. and Elizabeth L. Long, and levied taxes for that year in the sum of $48.04.

The taxes were not paid and the real property was sold at a tax sale. There being no bidder at the tax sale, the real property was struck off to Granite County as purchaser on August 18, 1976 for the delinquent taxes.

On June 15, 1978, a quit claim deed was recorded with the County Clerk and Recorder in Granite County from Gordon L. Long to Elizabeth L. Long. On June 15, 1979, the real property still remained unredeemed from the tax sale. At that time, Clifton E. Dillon paid the Treasurer of Granite County the amount for which the real property was sold to Granite County, together with all subsequent delinquent taxes, penalties, costs and interests, amounting in all to the sum of $366.66, whereupon the County Treasurer of Granite County assigned all of the county’s interest in the real property to Dillon.

[492]*492On July 2, 1979, Dillon prepared and mailed a notice of application for tax deed, substantially in compliance with Section 15-18-202, MCA, addressed to “R. G. Mitchell, c/o Gordon L. and Elizabeth L. Long”. The notice was enclosed in an envelope and addressed to “R. G. Mitchell, c/o Gordon L. and Elizabeth L. Long, Rte. 1, Box 1465, Clinton, Montana, 59825” by certified mail, with returned receipt requested. The post office returned the unopened letter to Dillon with a notation thereon “Addressee Unknown.”

The affidavit of Long indicates that she received in the mail the certified letter which enclosed the notice, but that she did not open it because it was certified and because it was addressed to R. G. Mitchell instead of to Long.

After the certified letter was returned, Dillon caused to be published in the Philipsburg Mail, a newspaper published in Granite County, a notice of application for tax deed substantially in compliance with Section 15-18-202(3), MCA, except that the notice is undated. The first publication occurred on July 12, 1979.

On September 11, 1979, Clifton Dillon executed and filed with the Granite County Treasurer an affidavit of service of notice of application for tax deed (see Section 15-18-202(5), and 204, MCA) which we quote in pertinent part:

“Clifton Dillon, Being first duly sworn, deposes and says: That Notice of Application for Tax Deed on the following described property, to-wit: [here follows a description of the real property] was served upon R. G. Mitchell & Gordon & Elizabeth Long, record owner of said land, by placing a copy of said Notice in a registered letter addressed with the last known mailing address of said R. G. Mitchell & Gordon & Elizabeth Long, postage prepaid, and mailed at the United States Post Office in Kalispell on July 2, 1979, which date was sixty (60) or more days prior to the date of application for a Tax Deed on said property; . . .”

The affidavit as aforesaid, together with the unopened certified mail envelope was filed with the County Treasurer, [493]*493who on September 11, 1979, issued a tax deed for the real property to Clifton E. Dillon in the manner prescribed in Section 15-18-205, MCA.

On January 21, 1981, Long filed a complaint’ against Dillon, the Granite County Treasurer and the Granite County Clerk and Recorder, alleging she had sought to redeem the property, but had been refused by the defendant County Treasurer. She sought cancellation of the tax deed, and damages for defamation of title to the land and for mental and emotional distress, plus attorneys fees.

On March 29, 1982, a warranty deed from Robert G. Mitchell and Niola M. Mitchell was recorded deeding title to the real property to Gordon L. Long and Elizabeth L. Long, the plaintiff herein.

Dillon moved the District Court for a summary judgment of dismissal. After considering the various affidavits and records on file the District Court granted the motion, relying on our case of Adkins v. Redeye (1981), 196 Mont. 114, 639 P.2d 485. The District Court noted that all tax notices, which Long was aware were due and payable yearly, had been received by her and mailed in the same manner and form as the notice of application for tax deed which she had declined to accept. Judgment of dismissal was entered based on the order granting summary judgment and this appeal ensued.

The single issue to be determined by us is whether Long, as an owner of the property here involved was properly served by Dillon with notice of his application for a tax deed.

In pertinent part, Section 15-18-202, MCA, provides:

“Notice of application for tax deed (1) The purchaser of property sold for delinquent taxes or his assignee must. . . at least 60 days before he applies for a deed, serve upon the owner of the property purchased, if known, any purchaser of the property under contract for deed, if known, ... a written notice stating that said property or a portion thereof has been sold for delinquent taxes giving . . . the [494]*494time . . . when the purchaser will apply for a tax deed . . Unless such notice is given to the owner of the real property, the time for redemption continues indefinitely. Section 15-18-202(1); Madden v. Zimmerman (1975), 166 Mont. 285, 291, 532 P.2d 414; Beckman Brothers v. Weir (1947), 120 Mont. 305, 184 P.2d 347.

In each county, an assessment book must be kept in which appears the names of the person to whom the property is assessed. Section 15-8-701, MCA. If the owners are absent or unknown, the assessment is made to unknown owners. 15-8-501, MCA. Once land is listed in the assessment book, it need not be described a second time, but any person claiming the same and desiring to be assessed therefor may have his name inserted with that of the person to whom such land is assessed. Section 15-8-702, MCA. In the usual course it seems that the names and addresses of owners of the property are determined by the County Treasurer’s office by referring to its records, which are taken from the classification department’s records, which are in turn taken from the Clerk and Recorder’s records. (See Madden v. Zimmerman, supra, 166 Mont, at 288, 532 P.2d at 416).

We have held that the burden falls to the taxpayer to keep the taxing authorities informed of his interest in the land and his current address. Madden v. Zimmerman, supra, 166 Mont, at 289-90, 532 P.2d at 417.

In Adkins v. Redeye, supra, the real property was assessed to Phillip Redeye, c/o Mrs. Geraldine Huey, 2400 Donovan, Bellingham, Washington.

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Long v. Dillon
679 P.2d 772 (Montana Supreme Court, 1984)

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Bluebook (online)
679 P.2d 772, 208 Mont. 490, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/long-v-dillon-mont-1984.