Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Commission

612 N.E.2d 989, 243 Ill. App. 3d 882, 184 Ill. Dec. 113, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 606
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 27, 1993
Docket5-92-0315WC
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 612 N.E.2d 989 (Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Commission, 612 N.E.2d 989, 243 Ill. App. 3d 882, 184 Ill. Dec. 113, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 606 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

JUSTICE STOUDER

delivered the opinion of the court:

The appellee, Vernon Politte (the claimant), filed an application for adjustment of claim pursuant to the Workers’ Compensation Act (the Act) (820 ILCS 305/1 et seq. (West 1992)), contending he sustained compensable injuries in the course of and arising out of his employment with the appellant, Lock 26 Constructors (the employer). Following a hearing, the arbitrator determined that the claimant suffered an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment and awarded benefits. The arbitrator further found that the claimant’s condition was causally connected to his accident at work. The Industrial Commission (the Commission) affirmed the arbitrator’s decision and award. The circuit court confirmed the Commission’s decision. The employer brought this appeal, asking us to consider the following issues: (1) whether the employee was so intoxicated that he could no longer follow his employment and thus could not be said to be engaged in his employment at the time of the occurrence; (2) whether the Commission’s finding of causation is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence; and (3) whether the Commission’s award of permanency is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.

The claimant was employed as an operating engineer for the employer. On October 21, 1985, the claimant suffered injuries when he fell off of a crane. The claimant had climbed up on the crane in order to fuel a light plant. The claimant testified that his feet slipped on some fuel oil, causing him to fall off the crane and to land partially on a barge and partially on some ties that were sitting on the barge. The claimant felt pain in his arms, the back of his head, and his buttocks. He testified that his whole left side felt numb.

The claimant testified that he had been drinking whiskey on the date of his fall from the crane. He had consumed three or four drinks from the start of his shift until the accident. The claimant, approximated his consumption to be 2V2 inches of whiskey from a pint bottle. The claimant testified that he did not consider himself to be intoxicated at the time of the occurrence. Jeffrey Tepen, one of the claimant’s co-workers, testified that he did not notice alcohol on the claimant’s breath prior to the accident, and that the claimant did not appear to be intoxicated.

The claimant testified that he drank a considerable amount of alcohol after the fall. The claimant went to the employer’s trailer and had four or five large drinks out of a pint bottle. He believed that this would help relieve his pain. There were no witnesses to the drinking after the accident.

The claimant was taken to Christian Hospital Northeast. Upon arrival at the emergency room, the claimant was told by hospital personnel that he was drunk. The claimant had a blood-alcohol content of 290 milligrams per deciliter (.29). At the hospital, the claimant came under the care of Dr. Hoffman. The claimant underwent tests and physical therapy. The claimant was later referred to DePaul Hospital for physical therapy.

The claimant next came under the care of Dr. John Kenney, an orthopedic specialist. Dr. Kenney first saw the claimant on November 13, 1985. Dr. Kenney found degenerative changes in the claimant’s spine but could not state how long those had been present. Dr. Kenney testified that the plaintiff’s complaints of pain could have been either cervical or lumbar. Dr. Kenney had the claimant admitted to St. Anthony’s Medical Center on January 10, 1986. Dr. Gary Myers performed an EMG on the claimant that showed mild denervation of the L4-L5 dermatome levels bilaterally, but worse on the left side.

On April 4, 1986, the claimant again saw Dr. Kenney for complaints of pain in his back and neck. Dr. Kenney stated that the claimant was suffering from a herniated disc at L4-L5. Dr. Kenney testified that he initially had the impression that the claimant was suffering from a herniated disc in January 1986. Dr. Kenney advised the claimant that he might require chemonucleolysis for the disc problem in his lower back. However, Dr. Kenney advised the claimant that he should not undergo this procedure until his liver functions were adequate. A lumbar myelogram was performed on June 24, 1986, which showed a small focal anterior epidural impression at L4-L5 which appeared accentuated since a previous myelogram. Dr. Kenney testified that this change was compatible with a herniated disc. Dr. Kenney performed chemonucleolysis on June 26. Dr. Kenney testified that, in his opinion, the claimant’s fall at work caused the herniated disc. He did state, though, that his opinion might have been different if he would have been advised of previous injuries involving the same areas of the body. Dr. Kenney testified that the claimant’s spinal injuries would prevent him from returning to heavy work.

On July 14, 1986, the claimant was referred to Dr. George Schoedinger for cervical treatment. Dr. Schoedinger testified that a myelogram study performed on January 8, 1986, revealed a disc protrusion at the C5-C6 level. Dr. Schoedinger diagnosed the claimant’s injury as herniated nucleus pulposus C4-C5 and C5-C6. Dr. Schoedinger admitted the claimant to St. Anthony’s Medical Center on October 20, 1986, where he performed an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion at the C4-C5 and C5-C6 levels. Dr. Schoedinger testified that the claimant’s fall at work caused the cervical disc injury, and that the claimant’s condition was permanent. Dr. Schoedinger opined that it would be unwise for the claimant to perform any heavy manual labor.

The claimant was examined at the employer’s request by Dr. Michael Ralph on July 12, 1988. Dr. Ralph reviewed the claimant’s medical records and performed a physical examination that lasted five minutes. In Dr. Ralph’s opinion, the claimant’s lumbar myelogram was normal for a person his age, and the cervical myelogram showed only degenerative changes without impingement on the nerve roots. Dr. Ralph testified that, logically, the treatments rendered by Dr. Kenney and Dr. Schoedinger were not medically necessary as a result of the claimant’s fall. Dr. Ralph further testified that the claimant’s blood-alcohol level of .29 was an oppressive level, and that a level of that magnitude would impair judgment and make a person combative.

The claimant suffered a previous injury in 1983 when he fell on ice-covered steps outside of the operators’ trailer. The claimant suffered a fractured right arm and cervical strain. The claimant settled a workers’ compensation claim in the amount of 10% permanent disability of the right hand and 21/2% of the man as a whole. The employee returned to work in 1988 for Sandau Custom Dredging. In July 1988, the claimant suffered an injury to his left knee and left hand. A workers’ compensation claim was filed for those injuries, and, at the time of arbitration, the claimant was still off of work.

The arbitrator found that on October 21, 1985, the claimant had suffered an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment. The arbitrator found that there was no evidence that a blood-alcohol level of .29 would render the claimant unable to carry out his job duties. The arbitrator found persuasive the claimant’s testimony that he drank a considerable amount after the accident.

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Lock 26 Constructors v. Industrial Commission
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
612 N.E.2d 989, 243 Ill. App. 3d 882, 184 Ill. Dec. 113, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 606, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lock-26-constructors-v-industrial-commission-illappct-1993.