Little City Foundation v. Capsonic Group, Inc.

596 N.E.2d 146, 231 Ill. App. 3d 122, 172 Ill. Dec. 867, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 994
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 25, 1992
Docket1-91-1314
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 596 N.E.2d 146 (Little City Foundation v. Capsonic Group, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Little City Foundation v. Capsonic Group, Inc., 596 N.E.2d 146, 231 Ill. App. 3d 122, 172 Ill. Dec. 867, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 994 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Little City Foundation, appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County granting a motion for summary judgment by defendants, Capsonic Group, Inc. (Capsonic), and American Antenna Corporation (American). The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court properly concluded that a valid inter vivos gift of stock was made.

We affirm.

Capsonic and American are corporations located in Elgin, Illinois. Both companies were founded by James Liautaud, chairman and majority shareholder. In 1964, Jeffrey Liautaud, James’ brother, acquired 7,250 of the over 150,000 outstanding shares of stock in Capsonic. He later received 89.9 of the 10,000 shares in American as a dividend on the Capsonic stock.

In June 1984, James informed all shareholders of Capsonic and American, including Jeffrey, that Capsonic would like to buy out all of its outside shareholders. Capsonic offered to pay Jeffrey over $330,000 for his shares in the corporations. Jeffrey found the offer unacceptable and refused to discuss the offer with James. This led to animosity between the brothers.

Jeffrey testified during his deposition that in November 1984 he decided it was more important for the “good of the family” that he dispose of his stock. Jeffrey stated that he was “moving away from material things” and “felt that those who owned things ended up being owned by them.” His goal was to devote full time to a religious endeavor he originated in which he sought to uncover a “naturalistic value system.” Jeffrey subsequently informed James that he had dedicated his life to God and that he was “setting up his life to own nothing.”

Jeffrey knew his brother wanted the Capsonic and American stock and called James’ office on November 29, 1984. Jeffrey learned from James’ secretary that James was out of town, but would be returning that morning on a flight into O’Hare Airport. Jeffrey went to the airport and physically delivered the fully endorsed stock to James in order to end the strife between them. The brothers sat down to talk, but they now disagree on the content of the conversation.

Jeffrey testified that he delivered the stock with the intention of selling it to James. He further testified that he wanted “to put the ball in [James’] court, and let [James] decide the price and terms.” Jeffrey also stated that the word “sell” was never used and that no sale terms were discussed at the airport. Jeffrey further testified that he and his wife filed Federal gift tax returns showing a gift to James of Jeffrey’s stock on November 29,1984.

James testified during his deposition that Jeffrey told him he had taken a vow of poverty and that he was giving the stock to him as a gift. James stated that initially he rejected the gift, but, at Jeffrey’s insistence, he accepted. After receiving the stock certificates, James gave the stock to Capsonic’s chief financial officer and told her to cancel the certificates.

During January 1985, James attempted to send Jeffrey a check for the value of stock as a gift to Jeffrey’s family on two separate occasions. Jeffrey returned the checks stating that James should treat the stock as a gift to the two corporations. James testified that because he had already personally accepted Jeffrey’s stock as a gift at the airport and had the shares cancelled, he had rejected Jeffrey’s new proposal that the gift be to the corporations.

In October 1985, James received a letter from Jeffrey’s attorney contending that James had refused to accept his brother’s gift of stock and requesting that he return the share certificates. Jeffrey testified that diming this time he formed a charitable foundation, the Infant Prague Foundation, for the purpose of accepting a donation of the stock. On October 30, 1985, Jeffrey sent a letter to James offering the stock to James personally since James already refused to accept the stock on behalf of the corporations. Jeffrey’s letter states, in pertinent part, as follows:

“My first choice is to give [the stock] to the corporation, because I was for all the shareholders and against a forced take out. My second choice is to give you the stock in the Christmas spirit.
If you were to accept my gift, for me it would be like the best Christmas present I have ever given. I am for you. I know how important it is for you to own your own companies completely yourself. I want that for you.
* * *
I have not yet transferred the stock to the foundation. I offer it to you as a gift.”

On November 6, 1985, James wrote Jeffrey a letter in which he stated, “your gift is accepted.” James testified that he intended to personally accept any and all rights and interest in the stock as a gift. Jeffrey testified that he understood the letter to mean that James was accepting the stock on behalf of the corporation since he signed the letter as chairman of Capsonic.

On December 7, 1985, Jeffrey transferred his purported right, title and interest in the stock to the Infant Prague Foundation, which he controlled. Six months later, the Foundation transferred its purported right, title and interest in the stock to plaintiff.

The court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment, finding that there was no genuine issue of material fact as to whether Jeffrey made a valid gift to James in November 1985. This appeal followed.

Plaintiff contends the trial court erred in finding that no genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether Jeffrey made a valid gift to James in November of 1985 and that defendants’ motion should have been denied as a matter of law.

A motion for summary judgment should be granted only “if the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1005(c); Hutchings v. Bauer (1991), 212 Ill. App. 3d 172, 177.) The evidence must be construed strictly against the movant and liberally in favor of the opponent. (Purtill v. Hess (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 229, 240.) “[Although the opponent of a summary judgment motion does not have to prove his case, he must present some facts that would arguably entitle him to judgment.” Lutz v. Goodlife Entertainment, Inc. (1990), 208 Ill. App. 3d 565, 568.

Next, we set forth the standard to determine whether a valid gift has been made. “A gift is a voluntary, gratuitous transfer of property by one to another where the donor manifests an intent to make such a gift and absolutely and irrevocably delivers the property to the donee.” (In re Marriage of Cook (1983), 117 Ill. App. 3d 844, 849.) In order to have a valid inter vivos gift, the donee must prove by clear and convincing evidence: (1) a present donative intent of the donor, (2) delivery of the gift to the donee, and (3) acceptance of the gift by the donee. (In re Estate of Stahl (1973), 13 Ill. App. 3d 680, 683, citing Richardson v. Richardson (1893), 148 Ill.

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596 N.E.2d 146, 231 Ill. App. 3d 122, 172 Ill. Dec. 867, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 994, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/little-city-foundation-v-capsonic-group-inc-illappct-1992.