Lipsey v. Human Rights Commission

510 N.E.2d 1226, 157 Ill. App. 3d 1054, 110 Ill. Dec. 195, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2801
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 2, 1987
Docket85-0159
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 510 N.E.2d 1226 (Lipsey v. Human Rights Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lipsey v. Human Rights Commission, 510 N.E.2d 1226, 157 Ill. App. 3d 1054, 110 Ill. Dec. 195, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2801 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

JUSTICE PINCHAM

delivered the opinion of the court:

After plaintiff, Robert Lipsey, was discharged from his employment as an assistant planner with the Chicago/Cook County Criminal Justice Commission (CJC) because of “problems and attitude,” he filed a complaint of racial discrimination with the Fair Employment Practice Commission (FEPC), now known as the Human Rights Commission (Commission) (111. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 68, par. 1 — 101 et seq.). Following an evidentiary hearing, an administrative law judge of the Commission entered an order and decision which found, inter alia, that the CJC did not discharge plaintiff because of problems and attitudes, but father the CJC discharged plaintiff because he opposed the CJC’s racially discriminatory practices and that the CJC committed an unfair employment practice in so doing. The Commission’s administrative law judge ordered plaintiff reinstated to his employment with CJC. A three-member panel of the Commission reversed the finding and decision of the Commission’s administrative law judge, finding that there was no substantial evidence that CJC had discriminated against plaintiff because of his race. On administrative review the circuit court of Cook County affirmed the Commission’s decision.

In his appeal from that decision plaintiff contends that the Commission erred when it reversed the order and decision of the administrative law judge who found that the CJC had terminated plaintiff because of his opposition to racially discriminatory practices and that the circuit court erroneously affirmed the Commission’s decision of reversal.

The testimony presented .during the evidentiary hearing before the Commission’s administrative law judge established that the CJC is an agency of the City of Chicago and County of Cook which awards State and Federal funds to community organizations and other government agencies to finance their criminal justice programs. On July 7, 1977, Daniel O’Connell, the executive director of the CJC, hired plaintiff as an assistant planner and assigned him to work on the coordinating community council. According to Director O’Connell, who had a baccalaureate degree and had attended but had twice withdrawn from law school, plaintiff was paid 8% more than other assistant planners because plaintiff was a law school graduate: The evidence further revealed that plaintiff was multilingual and that one of the languages he spoke, in addition to English, was Spanish. The CJC had 23 employees, seven of whom were supervisors, and the remainder of the staff was composed of secretaries, planners or assistant planners. Employees were prohibited from obtaining secondary employment unless it was approved by Director O’Connell. Further, non-supervisory employees were required to sign time sheets whenever they arrived or left the workplace, to submit memoranda to explain tardiness or absence, and to report weekly on all the projects on which they had worked. Employees were given a “special leave” of three days for the funeral of a family member so long as the employee had provided his supervisor with prior notice. Supervisors were authorized to reprimand nonsupervisory employees and to assign work to them. Reprimands could be issued orally or in writing. There were two types of written reprimands: one advised the employee of the infraction he had committed and the other provided that same advice but in addition gave notice that if the infraction was repeated the employee would be discharged. Nevertheless, the executive director had the sole power to discharge an employee and always approved suspensions.

Plaintiff’s immediate supervisor was John Kurtovich, who reported to Margaret Leslie, the assistant to Director O’Connell. Both Leslie and Kurtovich had baccalaureate degrees. Plaintiff testified that his position was a “political job” which he had obtained through an alderman. Plaintiff’s duties included writing reports on community criminal justice programs and legislation. Also, as a staff member of the coordinating community council, plaintiff was required to chauffeur supervisors, to wash their cars and to deliver their packages. During the course of his employment, plaintiff frequently asked for more challenging, work which would utilize his academic and racial background and fluency in Spanish.

On August 16, 1977, plaintiff left for lunch at 1:15 p.m. He was required to return at 2:15 p.m. However, he returned at 2:53 p.m. and failed to sign the time sheet. When a secretary/timekeeper brought plaintiff’s commission to his attention, plaintiff indicated on the time sheet that he had returned from lunch at 2:30 p.m. Margaret Leslie then reprimanded plaintiff for the inaccuracy and plaintiff corrected the time to 2:53 p.m. On the following day Leslie issued the following written memorandum to plaintiff regarding his tardiness and office records:

“On August 16, 1977, you were considerably late returning from lunch. This alone violates office policy, in that daily lunch hours would be confined to 60 minutes. Any deviation from this policy, for personal and/or other reasons, must first be brought to the attention of your supervisor or the Executive Director, for approval.
Upon return from lunch you had not signed in until 3:50 P.M. when you were requested to. At that time you indicated your return from lunch as 2:15 P.M. Shortly thereafter, you changed the alleged time of your return on the time sheet from 2:15 to 2:45.
The gravity of this matter lies in the fact that you recorded an inaccurate time of return on the office records, on two occasions. These records are official authorization of an employee’s time in the office and should not be treated lightly. It is imperative that all time recorded be absolutely accurate. False recording cannot and will not be tolerated.
The seriousness of your actions would normally require disciplinary action; in the form of suspension from the office for up to three days. Considering you are a relatively new employee and although you have been made aware of the realities regarding the application of time sheets and their official use, you have not had any previous violations of office policies, I am therefore not recommending disciplinary action be taken at this time.
I am however submitting this warning to serve as an official reprimand. I would hope that this would suffice as a deterrent from further violations.
Should an action of this nature occur again in the future, I will have no alternative than to recommend immediate disciplinary action.”

The record reflects that a copy of this memorandum was also sent to Director O’Connell.

On September 28, 1977, plaintiff was suspended for being insubordinate to his immediate supervisor, John Kurtovich. The events which precipitated his suspension are as follows: On September 16, 1977, plaintiff learned that his grandmother had died in Mississippi. Plaintiff then told Margaret Leslie and other co-workers of the death and that he would attend the funeral. Leslie advised Director O’Connell of the death and the latter extended his condolences to plaintiff through Leslie. Plaintiff was absent from work for the next three days.- During that time Kurtovich spoke with plaintiff’s wife.

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Lipsey v. Human Rights Commission
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Bluebook (online)
510 N.E.2d 1226, 157 Ill. App. 3d 1054, 110 Ill. Dec. 195, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2801, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lipsey-v-human-rights-commission-illappct-1987.