[Cite as Lineback v. Lineback, 2017-Ohio-5673.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
WARREN COUNTY
PAMELA D. LINEBACK a.k.a. DONLON, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2016-10-087
: OPINION - vs - 7/3/2017 :
CHARLES S. LINEBACK, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
APPEAL FROM WARREN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS DOMESTIC RELATIONS DIVISION Case No. 12 DR 35381
Barbara Howard, 120 East Fourth Street, Suite 960, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, for plaintiff- appellee
Charles S. Lineback, 4000 Alan Shepard Street, # 201, Sacramento, CA 95834, defendant- appellant, pro se
RINGLAND, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Charles Lineback ("Husband"), appeals a decision of the
Warren County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, modifying the amount
of spousal support that plaintiff-appellee, Pamela Donlon ("Wife"), is required to pay
Husband. For the reasons detailed below, we affirm.
{¶ 2} This case has previously been before this court. Donlon v. Lineback, 12th Dist. Warren CA2016-10-087
Warren Nos. CA2016-03-015 and CA2016-03-016, 2016-Ohio-7739. Husband and Wife
were divorced in 2013. As part of the divorce decree, the trial court ordered Wife to pay
Husband $1,230 per month in spousal support. At the time of the divorce decree, Wife's
income from investment interest and dividends was $36,948 a year.
{¶ 3} Wife's investments were funded from a large inheritance that she received.
The bulk of Wife's investments were held as certificates of deposit, which accrued interest at
rates as high as five percent. However, once the certificates of deposits matured, Wife was
unable to find certificates of deposit that generated similar interest income. Wife then
transferred the funds into a Vanguard account. It is undisputed that the Vanguard account
accrued at a lesser rate of interest than she had been receiving with the former certificates of
deposit. Thus, Wife accrued less investment income than she had in the past, approximately
$20,739 per year.
{¶ 4} The present case relates to Wife's March 24, 2016 motion to modify spousal
support. The trial court held a hearing. Husband claims that Wife chose a poor investment
and is voluntarily reducing her investment income. In his brief, Husband claims that Wife
"easily could have invested in Vanguard's best funds which yielded 14.69 percent or
$132,459 annually." Wife claims that her reduction in income is not "voluntary," but rather
the result of a conservative investment strategy, minimizing the risk of loss in value of the
account's corpus. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, Wife claimed that she was able to invest
in long term certificates of deposit at an approximate interest rate of five percent. Those
favorable rates on certificates of deposit no longer exist and therefore when the certificates
mature, Wife has been placing her money in a conservative Vanguard account. Wife had an
expert testify that her portfolio was well-balanced and a reasonable investment strategy.
Though Wife could invest in stocks or other interests that could yield a higher rate of return,
the expert testified that those investments would contain more risk.
-2- Warren CA2016-10-087
{¶ 5} On September 12, 2016, the magistrate issued a written opinion finding in favor
of Wife and reducing Husband's spousal support to $535.30 per month. Husband filed his
objections 15 days later on September 27, 2016. That same day, the trial court adopted the
magistrate's decision, noting that objections were not filed within 14 days. Husband now
appeals, raising four assignments of error for review. For purposes of discussion, and
because they are interrelated, we will address the assignments of error in a consolidated
fashion.
{¶ 6} Assignment of Error No. 1:
{¶ 7} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBITS
NUMBERS 4 (2012), 7 (2012), 8 (2013), 9 (2014) 10 (2015 AND 20 (CHART DONLON
(2013) INTO EVIDENCE AND DENYING APPELLANT'S MOTION TO OVERRULE (T.D.
123) APPELLEE'S 2ND MOTION TO REDUCE SPOUSAL SUPPORT (T.D. 121) UNDER
THE DOCTRINE OF RE JUDICATA. [sic]
{¶ 8} Assignment of Error No. 2:
{¶ 9} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY NOT INCLUDING INCREASE IN
APPELLEE'S WAGES IN MAGISTRATE'S COMPUTATION; HE FURTHER ERRED BY
MAKING A FINDING OF THAT APPELLEE'S DECREASE WAS INVOLUNTARY AND
SUBSTANTIAL AND GRANTING APPELLEE'S 2ND MOTION TO REDUCE SPOUSAL
SUPPORT (T.D. 121) TO 535.30 PER MONTH FROM 1,230 PER MONTH WITHOUT ANY
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE FOR THE REVIEWING COURT TO CONSIDER. [sic]
{¶ 10} Assignment of Error No. 3:
{¶ 11} THE COURT ERRED BY REFUSING TO ISSUE A "QUESTIONS OF FACT
AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW" DECISION WHEN SPECIFICALLY AND TIMELY
REQUESTED BY APPELLANT.
{¶ 12} Assignment of Error No. 4: -3- Warren CA2016-10-087
{¶ 13} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY CONSISTENTLY AND REPEATEDLY
DEPRIVING APPELLANT (NON-OHIO RESIDENT) OF HIS RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS
UNDER ARTICLE 1, § 6 OHIO CONSTITUTION AND 14TH AMENDMENT, U.S.
CONSTITUTION. UNDER THE TRIAL COURT'S POLICIES, IT HAS BEEN IMPOSSIBLE
FOR AN OUT-OF-STATE LITIGANT TO RECEIVE JUSTICE ADMINISTERED WITHOUT
DENIAL OR DELAY AGAINST A LOCAL RESIDENT.
{¶ 14} Husband argues that the trial court erred by modifying his spousal support.
Husband's first three assignments of error challenge the admission of certain evidence, the
trial court's "refusal" to issue findings of facts and conclusions of law, the decision to reduce
spousal support, and judicial bias. Husband's fourth assignment of error also alleges judicial
bias and an allegation that the trial court unnecessarily delayed resolution and made
improper rulings in the instant action and in a prior contempt hearing. Husband summarizes
his argument by stating that the trial court "erred by denying [Husband] due process and
demonstrating bias against [Husband] by courtroom conduct, ignoring the civil procedure
rules, ignoring the evidence rules, miscounting on calendars, using contempt proceedings as
a weapon of bias, ordering so many court hearings that [Husband] was forced to fly the
equivalent of around the world at great expense and the Court signing false documents."1
We find Husband's argument to be without merit.
{¶ 15} Civ.R. 53(D)(3) governs the procedure for objecting to a magistrate's decision.
"This rule requires a party to make timely, specific objections in writing to the trial court,
identifying any error of fact or law in the magistrate's decision." Koeppen v. Swank, 12th
Dist. Butler No. CA2008-09-234, 2009-Ohio-3675, ¶ 29. "Except for a claim of plain error, a
party is prohibited from assigning as error on appeal the trial court's adoption of any finding
1. Husband's refence to "flying around the world" relates to the fact that he has relocated to California and must travel to Ohio for court proceedings. -4- Warren CA2016-10-087
or fact or legal conclusion, unless that party has objected to that finding or conclusion."
Cottrell v. Cottrell, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2012-10-105, 2013-Ohio-2397, ¶ 55, citing
Chivukula v. Williams, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2009-07-187, 2010-Ohio-1634, ¶ 9. "It is well-
established that if a party fails to object to a conclusion of law or finding of fact issued by a
magistrate, pursuant to Civ.R.
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[Cite as Lineback v. Lineback, 2017-Ohio-5673.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
WARREN COUNTY
PAMELA D. LINEBACK a.k.a. DONLON, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. CA2016-10-087
: OPINION - vs - 7/3/2017 :
CHARLES S. LINEBACK, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
APPEAL FROM WARREN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS DOMESTIC RELATIONS DIVISION Case No. 12 DR 35381
Barbara Howard, 120 East Fourth Street, Suite 960, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, for plaintiff- appellee
Charles S. Lineback, 4000 Alan Shepard Street, # 201, Sacramento, CA 95834, defendant- appellant, pro se
RINGLAND, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Charles Lineback ("Husband"), appeals a decision of the
Warren County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, modifying the amount
of spousal support that plaintiff-appellee, Pamela Donlon ("Wife"), is required to pay
Husband. For the reasons detailed below, we affirm.
{¶ 2} This case has previously been before this court. Donlon v. Lineback, 12th Dist. Warren CA2016-10-087
Warren Nos. CA2016-03-015 and CA2016-03-016, 2016-Ohio-7739. Husband and Wife
were divorced in 2013. As part of the divorce decree, the trial court ordered Wife to pay
Husband $1,230 per month in spousal support. At the time of the divorce decree, Wife's
income from investment interest and dividends was $36,948 a year.
{¶ 3} Wife's investments were funded from a large inheritance that she received.
The bulk of Wife's investments were held as certificates of deposit, which accrued interest at
rates as high as five percent. However, once the certificates of deposits matured, Wife was
unable to find certificates of deposit that generated similar interest income. Wife then
transferred the funds into a Vanguard account. It is undisputed that the Vanguard account
accrued at a lesser rate of interest than she had been receiving with the former certificates of
deposit. Thus, Wife accrued less investment income than she had in the past, approximately
$20,739 per year.
{¶ 4} The present case relates to Wife's March 24, 2016 motion to modify spousal
support. The trial court held a hearing. Husband claims that Wife chose a poor investment
and is voluntarily reducing her investment income. In his brief, Husband claims that Wife
"easily could have invested in Vanguard's best funds which yielded 14.69 percent or
$132,459 annually." Wife claims that her reduction in income is not "voluntary," but rather
the result of a conservative investment strategy, minimizing the risk of loss in value of the
account's corpus. Prior to the 2008 financial crisis, Wife claimed that she was able to invest
in long term certificates of deposit at an approximate interest rate of five percent. Those
favorable rates on certificates of deposit no longer exist and therefore when the certificates
mature, Wife has been placing her money in a conservative Vanguard account. Wife had an
expert testify that her portfolio was well-balanced and a reasonable investment strategy.
Though Wife could invest in stocks or other interests that could yield a higher rate of return,
the expert testified that those investments would contain more risk.
-2- Warren CA2016-10-087
{¶ 5} On September 12, 2016, the magistrate issued a written opinion finding in favor
of Wife and reducing Husband's spousal support to $535.30 per month. Husband filed his
objections 15 days later on September 27, 2016. That same day, the trial court adopted the
magistrate's decision, noting that objections were not filed within 14 days. Husband now
appeals, raising four assignments of error for review. For purposes of discussion, and
because they are interrelated, we will address the assignments of error in a consolidated
fashion.
{¶ 6} Assignment of Error No. 1:
{¶ 7} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBITS
NUMBERS 4 (2012), 7 (2012), 8 (2013), 9 (2014) 10 (2015 AND 20 (CHART DONLON
(2013) INTO EVIDENCE AND DENYING APPELLANT'S MOTION TO OVERRULE (T.D.
123) APPELLEE'S 2ND MOTION TO REDUCE SPOUSAL SUPPORT (T.D. 121) UNDER
THE DOCTRINE OF RE JUDICATA. [sic]
{¶ 8} Assignment of Error No. 2:
{¶ 9} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY NOT INCLUDING INCREASE IN
APPELLEE'S WAGES IN MAGISTRATE'S COMPUTATION; HE FURTHER ERRED BY
MAKING A FINDING OF THAT APPELLEE'S DECREASE WAS INVOLUNTARY AND
SUBSTANTIAL AND GRANTING APPELLEE'S 2ND MOTION TO REDUCE SPOUSAL
SUPPORT (T.D. 121) TO 535.30 PER MONTH FROM 1,230 PER MONTH WITHOUT ANY
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE FOR THE REVIEWING COURT TO CONSIDER. [sic]
{¶ 10} Assignment of Error No. 3:
{¶ 11} THE COURT ERRED BY REFUSING TO ISSUE A "QUESTIONS OF FACT
AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW" DECISION WHEN SPECIFICALLY AND TIMELY
REQUESTED BY APPELLANT.
{¶ 12} Assignment of Error No. 4: -3- Warren CA2016-10-087
{¶ 13} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY CONSISTENTLY AND REPEATEDLY
DEPRIVING APPELLANT (NON-OHIO RESIDENT) OF HIS RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS
UNDER ARTICLE 1, § 6 OHIO CONSTITUTION AND 14TH AMENDMENT, U.S.
CONSTITUTION. UNDER THE TRIAL COURT'S POLICIES, IT HAS BEEN IMPOSSIBLE
FOR AN OUT-OF-STATE LITIGANT TO RECEIVE JUSTICE ADMINISTERED WITHOUT
DENIAL OR DELAY AGAINST A LOCAL RESIDENT.
{¶ 14} Husband argues that the trial court erred by modifying his spousal support.
Husband's first three assignments of error challenge the admission of certain evidence, the
trial court's "refusal" to issue findings of facts and conclusions of law, the decision to reduce
spousal support, and judicial bias. Husband's fourth assignment of error also alleges judicial
bias and an allegation that the trial court unnecessarily delayed resolution and made
improper rulings in the instant action and in a prior contempt hearing. Husband summarizes
his argument by stating that the trial court "erred by denying [Husband] due process and
demonstrating bias against [Husband] by courtroom conduct, ignoring the civil procedure
rules, ignoring the evidence rules, miscounting on calendars, using contempt proceedings as
a weapon of bias, ordering so many court hearings that [Husband] was forced to fly the
equivalent of around the world at great expense and the Court signing false documents."1
We find Husband's argument to be without merit.
{¶ 15} Civ.R. 53(D)(3) governs the procedure for objecting to a magistrate's decision.
"This rule requires a party to make timely, specific objections in writing to the trial court,
identifying any error of fact or law in the magistrate's decision." Koeppen v. Swank, 12th
Dist. Butler No. CA2008-09-234, 2009-Ohio-3675, ¶ 29. "Except for a claim of plain error, a
party is prohibited from assigning as error on appeal the trial court's adoption of any finding
1. Husband's refence to "flying around the world" relates to the fact that he has relocated to California and must travel to Ohio for court proceedings. -4- Warren CA2016-10-087
or fact or legal conclusion, unless that party has objected to that finding or conclusion."
Cottrell v. Cottrell, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2012-10-105, 2013-Ohio-2397, ¶ 55, citing
Chivukula v. Williams, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2009-07-187, 2010-Ohio-1634, ¶ 9. "It is well-
established that if a party fails to object to a conclusion of law or finding of fact issued by a
magistrate, pursuant to Civ.R. 53, the party is precluded from raising the issue on appeal."
Chivukula at ¶ 9, citing Cravens v. Cravens, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2008-02-033, 2009-
Ohio-1733, ¶ 30.
{¶ 16} The magistrate's decision was filed on September 12, 2016. Husband did not
file his objections until September 27, 2016. Therefore, Husband's objections were filed one
day late. While Husband argues that the time for filing should be extended by three days
under Civ.R. 6(E), the Ohio Supreme Court has held that Civ.R. 6(E) does not extend the
time for filing objections to a magistrate's decision. Duganitz v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth., 92
Ohio St.3d 556, 557 (2001). An objection filed even one day late is out of compliance with
the rule. Levy v. Ivie, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 10AP-1185, 2011-Ohio-4055, ¶ 14; Sipes v.
Martini, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-100025, 2010-Ohio-4598, ¶ 3.
{¶ 17} Because Husband failed to file his objections within the allotted time, his
objections were not in compliance with Civ.R. 53. As a result, the trial court issued an entry
adopting the magistrate's decision. Therefore, we find Husband's assignments of error are
without merit, as Husband failed to timely object to the magistrate's decision and his
arguments on appeal relate to the magistrate's findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Pursuant to Civ.R. 53, Husband is precluded from raising these matters on appeal.
{¶ 18} We recognize that Husband has filed this appeal pro se. Nevertheless,
"litigants who proceed pro se are held to the same standard as those who are represented by
counsel." Chambers v. Setzer, 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2015-10-078, 2016-Ohio-3219, ¶
10. "Pro se litigants are not to be accorded greater rights and must accept the results of their -5- Warren CA2016-10-087
own mistakes and errors, including those related to correct legal procedure." Cox v.
Zimmerman, 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2011-03-022, 2012-Ohio-226, ¶ 21.
{¶ 19} Nevertheless, even if Husband had complied with Civ.R. 53, his arguments
would still be without merit. The trial court was permitted to modify the spousal support in the
event of change of circumstances. See R.C. 3105.18(F). Wife presented evidence that she
was no longer able to obtain the same rates of return on her investment. The trial court's
decision to modify the amount of spousal support was supported by the record.
{¶ 20} Furthermore, the record fully supports a finding that Wife is not voluntarily
reducing her income for purposes of modifying the spousal support award. Wife has a
conservative approach in the investment of her money. This was her position prior to the
divorce and is reflected in her current investment strategy. Husband does not have the right
to force Wife to make riskier investments, such as the "best funds" that allegedly yield 14.69
percent. Wife's investment strategy reflects a conservative approach that allows her some
investment income, while conserving the corpus of the account. The evidence would support
this decision as reasonable under the facts and circumstances of this case.
{¶ 21} Judgment affirmed.
HENDRICKSON, P.J., and S. POWELL, J., concur.
-6-