Leroy B. MacKlem v. Eric K. Shinseki

24 Vet. App. 63, 2010 WL 3155498
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedAugust 10, 2010
Docket08-1409
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 24 Vet. App. 63 (Leroy B. MacKlem v. Eric K. Shinseki) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leroy B. MacKlem v. Eric K. Shinseki, 24 Vet. App. 63, 2010 WL 3155498 (Cal. 2010).

Opinions

LANCE, Judge:

The appellant, Leroy B. MacKlem, through counsel, appeals a March 27, 2008, decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board) that determined that a March 1950 rating decision, which severed the appellant’s service-connected benefits on the basis of clear and unmistakable error (CUE) in the original March 1944 rating decision awarding service connection for arthritis of the left hip, did not contain CUE. Record (R.) at 3-27. In a single-judge memorandum decision issued on November 3, 2009, the Court affirmed the Board decision. On November 24, 2009, the appellant moved for reconsideration or, in the alternative, consideration by a panel. On February 4, 2010, the panel ordered the parties to submit supplemental memo-randa. After review of these memoranda, the parties’ other briefs, and the record, the Court’s November 3, 2009, memorandum decision is withdrawn and this opinion is issued in its place. For the reasons set forth below, the Court will reverse the Board decision and remand the matter for further proceedings consistent with this decision.

I. FACTS

The appellant served on active duty for approximately nine months, from Febru[65]*65ary 1943 to December 1943. R. at 38. He received the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal and Bronze Star Attachment. Id. The record reflects that he arrived in the European Theater in June 1943 and returned home in November 1943, having participated in the “Occupation of Sicily.” Id.

The appellant’s induction examination report indicates that he had dislocated his hip in 1941, that there was “no recurrence,” and that the condition was “non-symptomatic.” R. at 396-99. An October 1943 x-ray report of the appellant’s pelvis notes an impression of “aseptic necrosis.”1 R. at 389. An October 1943 Medical Board report diagnosed the appellant’s symptoms as “[njecrosis, aseptic, severe, head of left femur, caused by previous dislocation in December 1941.” R. at 384. The report concluded that the disability was not incurred in the line of duty and had existed prior to the appellant’s induction. Id. A November 1943 Brief Clinical Record noted a final diagnosis of “[n]ecro-sis, aseptic, severe, head of left femur, caused by previous dislocation in December 1941.” R. at 372. The report reiterated that the disability existed prior to service and was not incurred in the line of duty. Id. A December 1943 “Final Summary” detailing medical examinations at the Billings General Hospital, Fort Harrison, Indiana, indicates that, prior to enlistment, the appellant “was involved in an automobile accident ... [and] suffered a dislocation of the left hip.” R. at 353. Noting that the results revealed in prior x-rays were “characteristic of aseptic necrosis,” the physician stated that, “[i]n the opinion of the Chief of the Orthopedic Section, the aseptic necrosis ... is secondary to a dislocated hip in civilian life, 1941.” Id.

The appellant’s Certificate of Disability for Discharge reveals that he was recommended for discharge due to “[n]ecrosis, aseptic, severe, head of left femur, secondary to dislocation, left hip, accidentally incurred while a civilian, when he was involved in an automobile accident, 24 Dec. 1941,” indicating that, “[s]ince the injury on 24 Dec. 1941, [the appellant] has had intermittent pain in [the] left hip.” R. at 419-420, 419.

A March 1944 rating decision awarded service connection for arthritis, secondary to the appellant’s left hip condition, and assigned a 20% disability rating, effective December 1943. R. at 331.

In October 1944, the appellant underwent hip surgery at the Marine Hospital in Detroit, Michigan, and remained hospitalized until January 1946. R. at 182-86, 188. A “special orthopedic examination” report reveals a diagnosis of osteochondritis,2 or Perthe’s disease, of the left hip, with severe limitation of motion. R. at 188; see R. at 182-96,193-94.

A February 1945 physical examination report indicates a diagnosis of “[o]steo-chondritis, left femur (Perthe[’]s hip).” R. at 316; see R. at 310-316. A March 1945 rating sheet stated that the appellant’s disability was osteochondritis (Perthe’s disease) of the left hip, noting that it had been formerly diagnosed as arthritis of the left hip. R. at 306-07.

A July 1946 physical examination indicates that the appellant had dislocated his [66]*66hip prior to service but that he “[w]as all right until he went into the Army in February 1943,” where he experienced “[s]ome pain in [his] hip during basic training.” R. at 262; see R. at 262-70. The report notes that the appellant reported having pain in his hip while he served in North Africa and Sicily and that the Army called it “necrosis,” but that the “Veteran’s Bureau diagnosed it as arthritis.” R. at 262. A February 1946 decision increased the appellant’s disability rating to 70%, effective February 1946. R. at 413.

A 1949 report of physical examination noted that “[i]n March 1943, [the appellant] went on sick call for pain in [the] left hip and reported off and on ... finally it became so bad [that] he reported to the hospital in Sicily and was sent to the States, arriving [at] Billings General Hospital [on] November 28, 1943.” R. at 186; see R. at 182-96.

In January 1950, VA proposed severance of the appellant’s service connection award on the basis of CUE “as shown by the evidence of record at the time of the prior decisions.” R. at 180-81. VA notified the appellant of the proposal. R. at 171-73. A March 1950 rating decision severed service connection for the appellant’s osteochondritis of the left femur on the basis of CUE. R. at 162-65, 63. The decision indicates that the appellant’s induction examination reported that he had a hip dislocation as a civilian in 1941 and that the condition was nonsymptomatic. R. at 163. Noting that the appellant’s hip condition existed prior to service, the decision states that, “[approximately one month after reporting to active duty the veteran went on sick call, complaining of hip pain,” and that, in October 1943, he was admitted to the 33rd General Hospital with a “diagnosis of necrosis, aseptic, severe, head of left femur, caused by dislocation, December 1941.” Id. After reviewing the medical evidence from 1944 to 1949, the rating board concluded that there was “no evidence during service of any abrupt or sudden patholofgic] developments or trauma which could be considered a positive factor [of] aggravation of the condition which was incurred prior to service.” R. at 164. The rating board concluded that “the increase in the level of disability during service was due solely to [the] natural progress to be expected in the condition which was incurred [in] civilian life, and which was noted on induction.” Id.

In September 2006, 56 years after severance, the appellant submitted a letter arguing that the March 1950 rating decision severing his benefits contained CUE, asserting that the decision was based only on a “difference of opinion, which in itself does not meet the criteria for severance.” R. at 97. In January 2007, the Detroit, Michigan, regional office (RO) issued a rating decision finding that the March 1950 decision did not contain CUE. R. at 94-96. The appellant submitted a Notice of Disagreement (NOD). R. at 88.

The appellant thereafter received an undated letter from the Detroit RO indicating that it had “made a decision on your appeal received on January 20, 2007.” R. at 60.

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Bluebook (online)
24 Vet. App. 63, 2010 WL 3155498, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leroy-b-macklem-v-eric-k-shinseki-cavc-2010.