Leone v. Ashwood Financial, Inc.

257 F.R.D. 343, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29321, 2009 WL 902407
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMarch 16, 2009
DocketNo. 06CV5684(ADS)(ETB)
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 257 F.R.D. 343 (Leone v. Ashwood Financial, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leone v. Ashwood Financial, Inc., 257 F.R.D. 343, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29321, 2009 WL 902407 (E.D.N.Y. 2009).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

I. BACKGROUND

The plaintiff, Angela Leone, filed this action under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1692, on behalf of herself and approximately 117 putative class members against the defendant debt collection agency, Ashwood Financial, Inc. (“Ashwood”). The plaintiff contends that the defendant violated Sections 1692e(5) and (10) of the FDCPA by transmitting false and misleading information in connection with an attempt to collect a debt, as well as falsely threatening the plaintiff with legal action. It is undisputed that the defendant sent the plaintiff a collection letter dated June 22, 2006 demanding payment in the amount of $65.00, owing to Lenox Hill Pathology. The letter provided, in pertinent part:

Please be advised that your account has been assigned to Ashwood Financial. Unless arraignments can be made to pay this debt we may have no alternative than to turn this debt over to an attorney. This action may result in a civil suit being filed against you.

Letter to Angela Leone, June 22, 2006 (emphasis added).

Further, the plaintiff contends that although Ashwood hires attorneys to perform collection work for underlying creditors, the defendant is unable to show any previous [346]*346lawsuit for such a small amount and the cost of pursuing any legal action would clearly outweigh any possible recovery on the debt. Finally, the plaintiff contends that the 117 members of the proposed class who received the same letter owed similarly small amounts to Ashwood’s clients.

In opposition, the defendant contends that it had no established policy by which it determined which collection matters to pursue through civil litigation. It contends that in some cases, the balance is relevant, while in others it is not. Further, although the defendant apparently conceded that it had a practice of not instituting suits to collect debts under a certain amount, it may have changed that practice in Leone’s case for valid reasons, including to set a precedent that it would pursue litigation in certain actions. In fact, the defendant maintains that at the time it sent the June 22, 2006 letter, it was considering a full range of options. Accordingly, the defendant contends, that Leone cannot adduce evidence in support of her claim that its June 22, 2006 letter contained a threat that Ashwood did not intend to pursue.

Presently before the Court are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment as well as the plaintiffs motion for class certification.

II. DISCUSSION

A. The Parties’ Cross-motions for Summary Judgment

1. Summary Judgment Standard

Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states:

The judgment sought shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

So that a motion for summary judgment should be granted only when “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); see Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). The moving party bears the burden of establishing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Once the moving party has offered evidence that no genuine issue of material fact remains, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to provide evidence that a genuine, triable issue remains. Id. at 250, 106 S.Ct. 2505. It is well-settled that the non-moving party cannot defeat summary judgment with nothing more than unsupported assertions or the allegations in its pleadings. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e); Cifarelli v. Vill. of Babylon, 93 F.3d 47, 51 (2d Cir.1996); Goenaga v. March of Dimes Birth Defects Found,, 51 F.3d 14,18 (2d Cir.1995).

In deciding a motion for summary judgment, the Court must view all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and must draw all permissible inferences from the submitted affidavits, exhibits, interrogatory answers, and depositions in favor of that party. See Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202; Vann v. City of N.Y., 72 F.3d 1040, 1048-49 (2d Cir. 1995). Notably, “the trial court’s task at the summary judgment motion stage of litigation is carefully limited to discerning whether there are genuine issues of material fact to be tried, not deciding them. Its duty, in short, is confined at this point to issue-finding; it does not extend to issue-resolution.” Gallo v. Prudential Residential Servs. Ltd., 22 F.3d 1219, 1224 (2d Cir.1994); see Donahue v. Windsor Locks Board of Fire Comm’rs, 834 F.2d 54, 58 (2d Cir.1987) (holding that on a motion for summary judgment, the court “cannot try issues of fact; it can only determine whether there are issues to be tried”).

The plaintiff contends that because the defendant failed to attach a Rule 56.1 statement to its own motion and failed to file a proper counter-statement to the plaintiffs statement of facts, the facts set forth in her Rule 56.1 statement must be deemed admitted. Indeed, Local Civil Rule 56.1(c) provides that “[e]ach numbered paragraph in [347]*347the statement of material facts ... will be deemed to be admitted for purposes of the motion unless specifically controverted by a correspondingly numbered paragraph in the statement required to be served by the opposing party.”

The Second Circuit has made clear that “while a court is not required to consider what the parties fail to point out in their Local Rule 56.1 statements, it may in its discretion opt to conduct an assiduous review of the record even where one of the parties has failed to file such a statement.” Holtz v.

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Bluebook (online)
257 F.R.D. 343, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29321, 2009 WL 902407, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leone-v-ashwood-financial-inc-nyed-2009.