Lehman v. Kijakazi

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedSeptember 30, 2021
Docket2:19-cv-01952
StatusUnknown

This text of Lehman v. Kijakazi (Lehman v. Kijakazi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lehman v. Kijakazi, (E.D.N.Y. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------X For Online Publication Only CAROL A. LEHMAN,

Plaintiff, MEMORANDUM AND ORDER -against- 19-CV-1952 (JMA) FILED

CLERK KILOLO KIJAKAZI,1

Acting Commissioner of Social Security, 9:45 am, Sep 30, 2021

U.S. DISTRICT COURT Defendant. EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------X LONG ISLAND OFFICE APPEARANCES:

Stacey Rinaldi Guzman Stanton & Guzman, LLP 801 S. Broadway, Ste 2nd Floor Hicksville, NY 11801 Attorney for Plaintiff

Mary M. Dickman Eastern District of New York 610 Federal Plaza, 5th Floor Central Islip, NY 11722 Attorney for Defendant

AZRACK, United States District Judge: In this appeal, brought pursuant to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405 et seq. (the “Act”), plaintiff Carol A. Lehman (“Plaintiff”) challenges the final determination by the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the “Commissioner”) that she was not disabled for purposes of receiving disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. Pending before the Court are the parties’ cross motions for judgment on the pleadings,

1 Kilolo Kijakazi became the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration on July 9, 2021. Pursuant to Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Kilolo Kijakazi is substituted for Acting Commissioner Nancy A. Berryhill as the defendant in this suit. pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c). For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS the Commissioner’s motion and DENIES Plaintiff’s motion. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff was 54 years old as of June 30, 2018, the date she was last insured for disability benefits. (Tr. 62, 157, 190.) She last worked, in December 2014, as a part-time teller at a credit

union, which she performed at substantial gainful activity levels from 2012 to 2014. (Tr. 78-79, 173-74, 221.) Prior to that, Plaintiff worked for different employers as an office administrator. (Tr. 79-82, 221.) Plaintiff stopped working after she tripped on a mat and fell onto a desk while at work, injuring her chin, left shoulder, knees, and neck. (Tr. 82-83.) Plaintiff applied for Social Security Disability benefits on June 11, 2015, alleging disability as of December 10, 2014 due to asthma, thyroid problems, a frozen left shoulder, a torn left rotator cuff, and a torn meniscus of her left knee. (Tr. 60, 96, 157-58, 179-89.) After the SSA denied her application, Plaintiff requested a hearing. On October 19, 2017, she appeared before ALJ Patrick Kilgannon. (Tr. 73-95.) Dale Pasculli, a vocational expert (“VE”), also testified. (Id.) ALJ Kilgannon ultimately denied -- Plaintiff’s claim, finding that Plaintiff had the Residual Functional Capacity (“RFC)” to perform light work, which included lifting up to twenty pounds occasionally; lifting or carrying up to ten pounds frequently; spending approximately six hours in an eight-hour workday standing and/or walking and approximately six hours sitting, with normal breaks; never climbing ladders, ropes or scaffolds; occasionally climbing ramps and stairs; occasionally balancing, stooping, kneeling, crouching and/or crawling; occasionally reaching overhead with the left non-dominant upper extremity; and never being around pulmonary irritants such as fumes, odors, dust and/or gases or being in poorly ventilated areas. The ALJ found Plaintiff was able to return to her past relevant work as a manager (sedentary in exertional nature) and teller (light in exertional nature), “as actually and generally performed.” (Tr. 63-67.) The Appeals Council denied review on February 12, 2019. (Tr. 1-5.) This appeal follows. II. DISCUSSION Plaintiff raises three specific arguments in support of remand: first, that the ALJ failed to follow the treating physician rule with respect to her orthopedist, Dr. Henry Marano; second, the

ALJ failed to properly weigh the opinion of the consultative examiner, Dr. Syeda Asad; and third, the ALJ failed to properly evaluate Plaintiff’s subjective complaints of pain. As explained below, the Court finds these arguments meritless. An RFC determination specifies the “most [a claimant] can still do despite [the claimant’s] limitations.” Barry v. Colvin, 606 F. App’x 621, 622 n.1 (2d Cir. 2015) (summary order); see Crocco v. Berryhill, No 15-CV-6308, 2017 WL 1097082, at *15 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 23, 2017) (stating that an RFC determination indicates the “nature and extent” of a claimant’s physical limitations and capacity for work activity on a regular and continuing basis) (citing 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(b)). In determining a claimant’s RFC, “[t]he Commissioner must consider objective

medical evidence, opinions of examining or treating physicians, subjective evidence submitted by the claimant, as well as the claimant’s background, such as age, education, or work history.” Crocco, 2017 WL 1097082, at *15; see also Barry, 606 F. App’x at 622 n.1 (“In assessing a claimant’s RFC, an ALJ must consider ‘all of the relevant medical and other evidence,’ including a claimant's subjective complaints of pain.”) (quoting 20 C.F.R. § 416.945(a)(3)). An RFC determination must be affirmed on appeal where it is supported by substantial evidence in the record. Barry, 606 F. App’x at 622 n.1. A. Treating Physician Plaintiff argues that the ALJ failed to follow the treating physician rule when he assigned the opinion of her orthopedist, Dr. Marano, little weight.2 (ECF No. 9 at 9-12.) On November 11, 2014, Plaintiff tripped on a mat and fell on a desk while at work and went to the emergency room. (Tr. 359.) Two days later, on November 13, 2014, Plaintiff was first treated by Dr. Marano.

(Tr. 254-57, 346-49.) On April 15, 2015, Dr. Marano performed arthroscopic surgery on Plaintiff’s left shoulder. (Tr. 270, 387-440.) Plaintiff continued to be treated by Dr. Marano through June 2017. (Tr. 650-52.) In August 2017, Dr. Marano opined that during the course of an eight-hour workday, Plaintiff could sit less than two hours, stand/walk less than two hours, and lift/carry no measurable weights. (Tr. 654-58.) Dr. Marano also found that Plaintiff could never twist, stoop, crouch, climb ladders or stairs, and if employed would be absent four or more days per month. (Id.) Dr. Marano diagnosed a left rotator cuff sprain, adhesive capsulitis of the left shoulder, and left knee arthritis/meniscal tear. (Id.) The ALJ explained that he afforded Dr. Marano’s opinion little weight because “the said

level of severity is not corroborated by Dr. Marano’s own treatment notes nor the record as a whole.” (Tr. 66.) Specifically, the ALJ explained that “in a series of treatment notes spanning the period of December 2014 through June 2017,” Dr. Marano’s “repeat findings mainly consisted of decreased range of motion of left shoulder, positive impingement testing and tenderness and dec[r]eased range of left knee motion and tenderness.” (Id.) The ALJ stated that these treatment notes “are inconsistent with [Dr. Marano’s] finding of total disability.” (Id.) Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred in weighing the opinion of Dr. Marano because he did not consider the factors listed in 20 C.F.R. §404.1527. (ECF No. 9 at 10.) Specifically, Plaintiff

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Lehman v. Kijakazi, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lehman-v-kijakazi-nyed-2021.