Legleu v. Clarksville Department of Electricity

944 S.W.2d 364, 1995 Tenn. App. LEXIS 255
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedApril 21, 1995
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 944 S.W.2d 364 (Legleu v. Clarksville Department of Electricity) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Legleu v. Clarksville Department of Electricity, 944 S.W.2d 364, 1995 Tenn. App. LEXIS 255 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

CRAWFORD, Judge.

This case is before the Court pursuant to T.R.A.P. 9. Defendant, Clarksville Department of Electricity, appeals from the order of the trial court that denied a motion to dismiss and that allowed plaintiff to amend her complaint to add the City of Clarksville as the real party in interest.

Plaintiff, Miranda Legleu, filed a complaint on April 20,1994, against Clarksville Department of Electricity, seeking damages for personal injury sustained in a fall on defendant’s premises May 5,1993. Summons was issued on April 20, 1994, and the return of service states:

RETURN ON SERVICE OF SUMMONS

I hereby certify and return, that on the 22nd day of April, 1994, I served this summons together with the complaint herein as follows: By leaving a copy of summons and complaint with Robert D. Haywood for Clarksville Department of Electricity.
Sheriff
By: /s/ Ray John, Jr., D.S.

On May 12, 1994, Clarksville Department of Electricity filed a “Motion To Dismiss Complaint” that states in pertinent part:

Clarksville Department of Electricity is not a separate entity having the authority to stand on its own, is not separately incorporated from the city of Clarksville, not incorporated in any manner, and should not have been sued as if it had the capacity to be sued independently.

On June 6, 1994, plaintiff filed a motion to amend the complaint to add the City of Clarksville as a real party in interest. In support of the motion, plaintiff filed her affi[365]*365davit which states that on the date of the accident she reported the accident and her injury to Mr. Dalton Smith, the general manager of the Department of Electricity.

Upon consideration of the motion, the trial court denied the defendant’s motion to dismiss and granted plaintiffs motion to amend the complaint to add the City of Clarksville as the real party in interest. Clarksville Department of Electricity filed a motion in the trial court for interlocutory appeal by permission pursuant to T.R.A.P. 9 which was granted by the trial court and subsequently by this court.

The issues presented for review as stated in appellant’s brief are:

1. Whether or not the trial court erred in granting Plaintiffs, Legleu, motion to amend her complaint substituting the City of Clarksville as the real party in interest pursuant to Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 15.
2. Whether or not the trial court erred in denying Defendant’s, Clarksville Department of Electricity’s, motion to dismiss based on the fact that Clarksville Department of Electricity did not have the capacity to be sued and a suit against the City of Clarksville is barred by the applicable statute of limitations as it pertains to governmental entities.

The issues will be considered together. The appellant assumes a somewhat unusual posture in this case. Although appellant argues that Clarksville Department of Electricity is a nonentity without capacity to be sued, the notice of appeal is filed by Clarksville Electric Department. We should first note that plaintiffs affidavit stating that on the date of her accident she notified the general manager of the department of electricity is not pertinent to the issues before this Court.

It is uncontroverted that Clarksville Department of Electricity is a nonentity and is merely a part of the organization of City of Clarksville. The defendant should have been correctly designated as City of Clarksville and the captioned defendant is clearly a misnomer. Our Supreme Court considered a somewhat analogous situation in Goss v. Hutchins, 751 S.W.2d 821 (Tenn.1988) where a suit was filed for personal injuries against the defendant named as the “Estate of Myrtle Hutchins.” Subsequently, a nonsuit was taken and the suit instituted almost a year later against the same named defendant, “The Estate of Annie Myrtle Hutchins” and another. In both suits, the administrator of the estate was served. After the second suit was filed, the “Estate of Annie Myrtle Hutchins” filed a motion to dismiss the case as “improperly brought” against an estate rather than its representative. Plaintiffs then filed a motion to amend the complaint to sue the defendant as Executor of the Estate of Myrtle Hutchins. A motion to dismiss was denied and the motion to amend was granted. The case primarily involved the application of the savings statute, and the Court, after determining that the estate was not a proper party defendant, reached the issue of “whether plaintiffs sued the personal representative of the Hutchins estate in the first lawsuit, filed on 1 October 1981 so that the second suit was timely filed by virtue of the savings statute.” Id. at 824. The defendant argued that an estate is not a proper party to be sued because it is not a legal entity, that an action brought against an estate is a complete nullity and since the action is a complete nullity, the savings statute cannot be used to avoid the statute of limitations because there is nothing to save. In answering this argument, our Supreme Court said:

The rule in Tennessee before the adoption of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure was that the failure to correctly identify a defendant in the caption was not a fatal defect if the bill itself stated a cause of action against the defendant. See Altman v. Third National Bank, 30 Tenn. App. 81, 88, 203 S.W.2d 701, 704 (1947); Rose v. Third National Bank, 27 Tenn. App. 553, 564-65, 183 S.W.2d 1, 5-6 (1944). The adoption of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure has not changed this rule. Although Rule 10.01 requires the caption of a complaint to name all parties, this is merely a technical requirement. See Blanchard v. Terry & Wright, Inc., 331 F.2d 467, 469 (6th Cir.1964), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 831, 85 S.Ct. 62, 13 L.Ed.2d 40 (1964); 5 C. Wright & A Miller, Federal [366]*366Practice and Procedure § 1321 at 460-61 (1969). The caption requirement of Rule 10 is merely for identification purposes, and does not control who is a party in the action. Greenwood v. Ross, 778 F.2d 448, 452 (8th Cir.1985); Blanchard v. Terry & Wright, Inc., supra, at 469; 5 C. Wright & A. Miller, supra, at 458-59. The issue of who is a proper party defendant must be determined from the allegations of the complaint. Tyrolf v. Veterans Administration, 82 F.R.D. 372, 374-75 (E.D.La.1979); 5 C. Wright & A. Miller, supra. An examination of the complaint filed in the first action reveals that a suit against the decedent’s representative was intended by plaintiff.

751 S.W.2d at 824-25.

The Court then said:

Defendant does not contend that he did not receive either the summons or plaintiff’s complaint. In fact, defendant, through his attorney, filed an answer to plaintiffs complaint.

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Bluebook (online)
944 S.W.2d 364, 1995 Tenn. App. LEXIS 255, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/legleu-v-clarksville-department-of-electricity-tennctapp-1995.