Leflore v. Anderson

537 So. 2d 215, 1988 WL 94881
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 29, 1988
DocketCA-8856
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 537 So. 2d 215 (Leflore v. Anderson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leflore v. Anderson, 537 So. 2d 215, 1988 WL 94881 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

537 So.2d 215 (1988)

Barbara Riggins LEFLORE
v.
Sue Ellen Ott, Wife of/and Robert A. ANDERSON, et al.

No. CA-8856.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 16, 1988.
On Rehearing November 29, 1988.
Rehearing Denied February 16, 1989.

*216 Philip C. Ciaccio, Jr., New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellee.

Jack A. Ricci, Baldwin and Haspel, Metairie, for defendants-appellants.

Before GARRISON, BARRY and ARMSTRONG, JJ.

GARRISON, Judge.

Plaintiff, Barbara Riggins Leflore, purchased a house at 6212 Stratford Place in New Orleans from Sue Ellen and Robert Anderson on January 29, 1985 for a purchase price of $55,500.00. This house had been listed by Beverly Anderson, a real estate agent with Merrill Lynch Realty, Inc. Mrs. Anderson is the mother of Robert Anderson and was the prior owner of the property in question. Barbara Age, another real estate agent with Merrill Lynch Realty, Inc., showed the house to the plaintiff and subsequently sold the house to her.

After plaintiff moved into this house, she began to notice that the floor appeared to be sinking in certain places. She also noticed cracks in the wall which became more apparent and more numerous in the following months. In June, the plaintiff came home one day to find that the bathroom wall had split open. The situation grew increasingly worse with faulty plumbing and wiring. After noticing some tape on a door, plaintiff removed it and the door would no longer stay in place.

When a neighbor commented to the plaintiff that her house was settling on one side, she contacted James Duffy, a foundation repair contractor. Duffy inspected plaintiff's property and estimated that the repair of the structural damage to her property would cost approximately $32,000.00. Duffy and Gilbert Chatagnier, a civil engineer, agreed that the cracks in the walls and the plumbing problems in the house were directly related to the slab settlement problem.

Plaintiff also contacted Richard Paddison, a general contractor, who inspected the house and determined that the interior work which would be needed after the foundation was repaired would cost approximately $25,000.00. Mr. Paddison also determined that several cracks in the inside walls had been previously patched. Both Chatagnier and Paddison testified that the *217 slab settlement problem which caused the structural damage in this house began before plaintiff bought the house.

Plaintiff filed this action against Sue Ellen and Robert Anderson, Barbara Age, Beverly Anderson and Merrill Lynch Realty, Inc., requesting damages, rescission of the sale of property at 6212 Stratford Place and return of the purchase price to her. In her petition, plaintiff alleges that the sinking condition of the foundation of this property was a redhibitory defect and that the defendants knew of and intentionally concealed this fact from the plaintiff prior to the act of sale. Defendants have contended that they were unaware that the property was sinking prior to the act of sale.

After trial on the merits, judgment was rendered on May 7, 1987 in favor of plaintiff and against all defendants, (except Barbara Age, the plaintiff's real estate agent, who was found not liable) jointly and in solido for the following:

1) rescission of the sale of property with purchase price of $55,500.00 returned to plaintiff;

2) expenses—$23,500.00;

3) mental anguish—$2,010.00;

4) inconvenience—$5,000.00;

5) attorney's fees—$5,000.00.

The award to the plaintiff includes legal interest from date of judicial demand and is subject to a credit of $7,000.00 in favor of the defendants for plaintiff's use of the premises. All four of the defendants cast in judgment appeal this judgment.

In the first assignment of error, the appellants challenge the factual finding that they knew of and intentionally concealed the house's sinking problem from plaintiff. Although only circumstantial evidence was presented by the plaintiff to support this allegation, it was very persuasive and we do not find that the jury's finding on this issue was erroneous.

Clearly, the most favorable evidence supporting this position was the testimony that cracks in the wall of the house had been previously patched. Because Robert and Sue Ellen Anderson owned this house for two years and Beverly Anderson owned it for the thirteen years prior to that, knowledge of the structural defectiveness of this house could certainly be imputed to these defendants. The fact that the house basically began to fall apart only months after its purchase by plaintiff detracts from defendants' theory that the surfacing of these defects was merely a case of unfortunate timing.

Therefore, the jury's factual finding that the appellants knew of and intentionally concealed the house's sinking problem from the plaintiff will not be disturbed by this court.

In the next assignment of error, the appellants challenge the factual finding that the house was redhibitorily defective. Furthermore, appellants argue that even if the house was redhibitorily defective, rescission of the sale was not the proper remedy.

Again, the evidence in this case supports the factual finding that this house was rehibitorily defective at the time of the sale. The patched cracks in the wall followed by more and more cracks after the sale indicate that this condition existed before plaintiff purchased this house.

Appellants also argue that a finding of redhibitory defectiveness should have only resulted in a reduction of the purchase price rather than the more harsh remedy of rescission. However, LSA-C.C. art. 2545 states as follows:

"The seller, who knows the vice of the thing he sells and omits to declare it, besides the restitution of price and repayment of the expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, is answerable to the buyer in damages."

Because the jury found that the appellants knew of the structural defects in the house prior to the sale to the plaintiff, rescission of the sale was a proper remedy and should be upheld against the sellers of the house, Sue Ellen and Robert Anderson.

However, as the appellants correctly argue in the next assignment of error, the trial court erred in holding Beverly Anderson and Merrill Lynch Realty, Inc. solidarily liable with Sue Ellen and Robert *218 Anderson for rescission of the sale of the property in question and return of the purchase price to plaintiff. The redhibitory action is between seller and buyer, and without such a relationship, the action cannot be maintained. Josephs v. Austin, 420 So.2d 1181 (La.App. 5th Cir.1982), writ denied, 427 So.2d 870 (La. 1983). Because no legal ownership is attributable to Beverly Anderson or Merrill Lynch Realty, neither is deemed a seller for purposes of redhibition. Josephs v. Austin, supra.

However, the plaintiff's petition also alleged tort damages in this case and the real estate agent and agency can be held liable to the plaintiff in tort damages for negligent misrepresentation. Negligent misrepresentation occurs when there is a legal duty to supply the correct information and a breach of that duty resulting in damages to the plaintiff. Josephs v. Austin, supra.

In this case, the jury found that Beverly Anderson intentionally concealed the property's existing defects from the plaintiff. Furthermore, the jury also found that Merrill Lynch Realty was vicariously liable for the tortious act of its agent, Beverly Anderson.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
537 So. 2d 215, 1988 WL 94881, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leflore-v-anderson-lactapp-1988.