Leavens, Armiros & Ross, Ltd. v. English

560 N.E.2d 1031, 203 Ill. App. 3d 16, 148 Ill. Dec. 434, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1368
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 7, 1990
Docket1-88-1001
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 560 N.E.2d 1031 (Leavens, Armiros & Ross, Ltd. v. English) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leavens, Armiros & Ross, Ltd. v. English, 560 N.E.2d 1031, 203 Ill. App. 3d 16, 148 Ill. Dec. 434, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1368 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE COCCIA

delivered the opinion of the court:

I

Plaintiff Leavens, Armiros & Ross, Ltd. (Leavens), appeals from the circuit court’s order sustaining defendant Karin English’s motion to vacate a default judgment entered against her. For the following reasons, we have concluded that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in sustaining English’s motion.

II

Leavens filed its complaint on August 13, 1985. Leavens alleged that it performed legal services for English at an agreed price of $3,406.22. Leavens further alleged that it demanded English pay its fee, but that she refused to do so. In the alternative, Leavens claimed that there was an account stated between it and English, and that the amount found due and owing was $3,406.22.

Leavens experienced difficulty in serving process upon English. On October 30, 1985, a special deputy was appointed to make service of process, and English was served on May 8, 1986. On June 11, 1986, an ex parte default judgment was entered against English in the amount of $3,406.22.

Leavens filed its citation to discover assets on June 15, 1987, over one year after it secured the default judgment. On July 20, 1987, a hearing on the citation was held in the circuit court. English appeared pro se at the hearing. She informed the court that her attorney, who had all her files, died three weeks before the hearing. English asked the court whether she had a right to counsel. Judge Elliott responded by telling English that Leavens had a default judgment against her. The court explained the nature of a citation proceeding to English, advised her to answer counsel for Leavens’ questions about her ability to pay the judgment, and informed her that she had the right to come back and vacate the judgment or any orders it might enter. The court told English that she could retain another attorney to assist her in vacating the judgment. After English answered counsel’s questions, the court stated:

“We’re going to do what we call heard and discharged. This means for six months from today, if you get any motions or anything you must come back. You’re free to go for now.”

English subsequently retained another attorney, who filed a petition to vacate the default judgment pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure on November 17, 1987. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401.) English alleged that in June of 1986, after she was served with Leavens’ complaint, she retained attorney Aldous Mitchell to defend her. English further alleged that Mitchell died in July of 1987. That same month, she received the citation, which required to her appear at the hearing of July 20, 1987. According to English, this was her first notice of the June 11, 1986, default judgment. Based upon Judge Elliott’s remarks at the hearing, quoted above, English stated she. was left with the impression that she had six months to take action regarding the judgment. English claimed she had not been dilatory, because she had retained another attorney and moved to vacate the judgment within six months. In addition, English claimed that she had a meritorious defense, because her obligation to pay for the legal services rendered by Leavens was contingent upon its success in assisting her to fund a proposed business. As Leavens did not complete its work, English stated, her business was not funded; thus, she was not obliged to pay its fee.

Along with a transcript of the July 20, 1987, hearing, English attached an affidavit to her petition. In the affidavit, English affirmed that after the hearing of July 20, 1987, she reviewed the court file, had it reproduced, and searched her records regarding Leavens’ claim. Again, English stated that she had a meritorious defense, as Leavens did not complete its legal services, as she and Leavens had agreed that its work for her business was a necessary step to financing, and as its fees were contingent upon actual receipt of financing. Because Leavens did not put together an adequate proposal, English affirmed, her business was never financed. Attached to the affidavit was a letter to Leavens, dated August 17, 1985. In her letter, English wrote that Leavens agreed to provide legal services in developing an offering memorandum to finance her business. It was her understanding, the letter continued, that payment for services rendered was contingent upon complete funding of the business. English wrote that her business was not financed, due to an inadequate offering memorandum. English concluded by stating that her business was unable to meet its expenses and, as agreed, she would not pay Leavens until financing was obtained.

Leavens filed its response to English’s section 2 — 1401 petition on November 24, 1987. Leavens argued that the default judgment against English should not be vacated as she failed to make the required showing under section 2 — 1401, namely a meritorious defense and due diligence. Leavens filed a supplemental response on December 3, 1987. It submitted the affidavit of attorney Thomas R. Leavens, along with a letter to English dated February 2, 1985. According to these documents, Leavens was not responsible for the failure to secure financing for English’s business and the legal fees charged to her were not contingent upon successful financing.

English then filed a second affidavit in support of her petition. In this affidavit English affirmed that when, after being served, she hired attorney Mitchell to represent her, she gave him a $350 retainer.

A hearing on English’s petition began on January 4, 1988, and was continued until January 7, 1988. On the latter date, Leavens argued that the default judgment should not be vacated, because English was chargeable with her original counsel’s neglect in not defending her against its claim. The hearing was continued until March 1, 1988. On that date, Judge Balanoff noted that Leavens waited one year after securing its default judgment to file its citation to discover assets, which delayed the proceedings. The court then found that English met her burden of showing a meritorious defense and due diligence. Accordingly, the circuit court sustained English’s petition to vacate the default judgment. Subsequently, Leavens appealed to this court. See 107 Ill. 2d R. 304(b)(3).

Ill

Section 2 — 1401 provides a means for obtaining relief from a default judgment after the passing of 30 days from the judgment’s entry. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2—1401.) A section 2— 1401 petition invokes the equitable power of the circuit court, when the exercise of such power is necessary to prevent injustice. (See Tucker v. McNulty (1988), 173 Ill. App. 3d 722, 725, 527 N.E.2d 953, 955.) Two elements must be alleged in a petition under this section: first, the petitioner must have a meritorious defense; second, the entry of judgment must not have been the result of the petitioner’s lack of diligence. In determining diligence, the law looks to what a reasonable person in the petitioner’s circumstances would have done. The decision to vacate rests within the sound discretion of the circuit court and will not be disturbed on review unless that court abused its discretion. See Tucker, 173 Ill. App. 3d at 725-26, 527 N.E.2d at 955.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
560 N.E.2d 1031, 203 Ill. App. 3d 16, 148 Ill. Dec. 434, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1368, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leavens-armiros-ross-ltd-v-english-illappct-1990.