Leal v. Ramirez

576 S.W.2d 456, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 4074
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 20, 1978
DocketNo. 16026
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 576 S.W.2d 456 (Leal v. Ramirez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Leal v. Ramirez, 576 S.W.2d 456, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 4074 (Tex. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

OPINION

CADENA, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by defendants, Samuel Leal and Milchem, Inc., from an order of the district court of Webb County overruling their pleas of privileges. Leal is a resident of Jim Hogg County and Milchem, Inc., is a corporation which, for venue purposes, is a resident of Harris County. The only question before us is whether such defendants can properly be sued in Webb County under subdivision 9a of our general venue statute. Article 1995, Tex.Rev.Civ. Stat. (1964).

Plaintiffs are Eva Martinez Ramirez, who sues in her own right as the surviving widow of Romulo Israel Ramirez and as next friend of Javier Ramirez, Mary Agnes Ramirez, George Ramirez, and Rene Ramirez, surviving minor children of Romulo Israel Ramirez, to recover damages for the wrongful death of Romulo. The petition alleged that Romulo died as the result of injuries received in an accident involving a pickup truck being operated by Ramirez and a flatbed truck being operated by Leal who, at the time of such accident, was acting within the scope of his employment as an employee of defendant Milchem. The petition alleged several acts of negligence on the part of defendant Leal. It is undisputed that the accident occurred in Webb County.

In order to maintain venue in Webb County under subdivision 9a, plaintiffs had the burden of proving that Leal was guilty of negligence in Webb County; that, as far as Milchem is concerned, Leal, at the time he was negligent, was acting within the scope of his employment as the agent of Milchem; and that such negligence was the proximate cause of plaintiffs’ injury. 1 R. McDonald, Texas Civil Practice § 4.17.2 (rev. 1965). It is undisputed that the accident occurred in Webb County; that, at the time of the accident, Leal was acting within the scope of his employment as an employee of Milchem; and that plaintiffs suffered damages as the result of the death of Rom-ulo Israel Ramirez. Therefore, the only issue is whether the accident in question was proximately caused by the negligence of Leal.

This is the second appeal from an order overruling the defendants’ pleas of privilege in this case. On the first appeal, this court reversed the order of the trial court because of a lack of evidence that plaintiffs had suffered any damage. Since the record revealed that on the date of the first hearing Mrs. Ramirez, widow of the deceased and mother of the minor plaintiffs, was ill and unable to appear in court, we concluded that the interests of justice required that the cause be remanded and declined to order that judgment be entered sustaining the defendants’ pleas of privilege. Leal v. Ramirez, 553 S.W.2d 134 (Tex.Civ.App.—San Antonio 1977, writ dism’d).

On September 13, 1975, Leal was driving a flatbed truck proceeding in an easterly direction on Highway 359. Ramirez, driving a pickup truck, was proceeding in a westerly direction on the same highway. Highway 359 is a two-lane highway, and in this opinion the eastbound lane will be referred to as the “Leal lane,” while the westbound lane will be identified as the “Ramirez lane.” The vehicle operated by Leal will be referred to as the “flatbed,” while the truck operated by Ramirez will be described as the “pickup.”

[458]*458At the time of the accident the highway was wet as the result of a drizzling rain. The collision occurred on the San Juanito Creek Bridge, about 17 miles east of the City of Laredo. Leal testified that after his vehicle had proceeded onto the bridge he saw the pickup for the first time as it was crossing the bridge about 50 or 75 yards away. According to Leal, when he first saw the pickup it “was coming along all right,” but as it neared him it went out of control. Leal’s testimony is somewhat confusing, since at one point his testimony indicates that the pickup was in Leal’s lane when Leal first saw it, while at another point in his testimony he stated that the pickup was about 15 feet away when it swerved into the Leal lane. When he saw the pickup Leal applied his brakes and turned to the left, but was unable to avoid the collision. Throughout his testimony Leal was consistent in stating that at the time he first saw the pickup Leal was already about 15 feet onto the bridge.

At the time of the accident, Rene Diaz, Leal’s nephew and fellow employee, was a passenger in the flatbed being operated by Leal. Diaz did not testify at the first venue hearing. Diaz said he saw the pickup for the first time when it was 50 to 75 yards away from the flatbed. At that time, the pickup was “zig-zagging” and was in Leal’s lane. Diaz told his uncle to move the flatbed to one side, at which time Leal applied the brakes and turned the flatbed toward the left. The flatbed began to skid and went into the Ramirez lane. Diaz testified that he first saw the pickup when the flatbed was about 10 or 15 yards from the bridge, and that the pickup never moved back into its proper lane.

Pablo Vela was operating his vehicle in an easterly direction, some distance behind the flatbed at the time of the accident. In the car with him were his wife and their children. His wife was changing one of the children’s diapers, and when Vela looked up, about 350 or 400 yards from the bridge, he saw the flatbed “going sideways,” with the front end facing north, and at that time the front end of the flatbed was “about in the center” of the highway. At that time the flatbed was on the bridge. Since the flatbed was moving into the Ramirez, or westbound, lane and the front end of the flatbed was facing north, he could see over the flatbed which was not loaded, and he saw no oncoming traffic in the Leal lane. If there had been a pickup approaching him in the Leal lane Vela would have seen it. He did not see the pickup collide with the flatbed, but he saw the flatbed “make a fourth of a turn, facing towards Laredo [west], and on the north [westbound] lane . . . it stopped.” When he arrived at the spot of the accident Leal told him, “I had a wreck.” Vela then went to the pickup and, in the cab, he saw two men. One man was dead and the other, Ramirez, “was still alive, but barely.” Vela also stated that when he arrived at the scene the rear of the flatbed’s cab was on the center lane, and the pickup was in the Ramirez lane, facing west. He stated the point of impact was in the Ramirez lane.

The two state troopers who investigated the accident arrived at the scene at 2:50 p. m. At that time the flatbed had been moved completely off the bridge. Leal testified that he moved his truck because the bed portion was completely blocking the eastbound lane. Vela testified that the eastbound lane was not blocked, and that before Leal moved his truck he and other vehicles proceeding in an easterly direction encountered no problems in the eastbound lane.

Officer Garner testified that the flatbed left 120 feet of skid marks, beginning at a point west of the bridge, so that Leal had begun to apply his brakes before he entered the bridge. These marks indicated that the flatbed was partially in the Ramirez lane before the flatbed entered the bridge. The pickup left 61 feet of skid marks, all in the Leal lane. In Gamer’s opinion, the impact occurred at or near the center stripe. At the moment of impact, in his opinion, the pickup was completely in the Leal lane and the flatbed was in, or partially in, the Ramirez lane. At the time the flatbed began to skid, its left front wheel was on the center stripe. When Garner examined the [459]*459pickup he found two dead persons and four empty beer cans.

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Related

Leal v. Ramirez
576 S.W.2d 462 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1978)

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Bluebook (online)
576 S.W.2d 456, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 4074, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/leal-v-ramirez-texapp-1978.