Launey v. Thomas

379 So. 2d 27
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 21, 1980
Docket7299
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 379 So. 2d 27 (Launey v. Thomas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Launey v. Thomas, 379 So. 2d 27 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

379 So.2d 27 (1979)

Donald LAUNEY et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Lee THOMAS et al., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 7299.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 19, 1979.
Rehearing Denied February 4, 1980.
Writ Refused March 21, 1980.

*29 Offices of Stephen J. Ledet, Jr., by Bruce A. Gaudin, Opelousas, for defendants-appellants.

Preston N. Aucoin, Ville Platte, for plaintiffs-appellees.

Before CULPEPPER, GUIDRY and YELVERTON, JJ.

YELVERTON, Judge.

Plaintiff Donald J. Launey, Jr., and his wife Connie T. Launey filed suit for themselves individually and on behalf of their minor daughter, Nicole Launey, for medical expenses and general damages based on an automobile accident. The accident happened on May 30, 1977 at about 6 o'clock P.M. on West Main Street in Ville Platte, Louisiana. Named defendants were Lee Thomas, alleged to have been uninsured, and the Hanover Insurance Company, the Launeys' uninsured motorists carrier.

The trial judge found that the negligence of Lee Thomas in striking the Launey car from the rear was the sole cause of the accident. He further found that Lee Thomas was an uninsured motorist and that Hanover provided uninsured motorists coverage for plaintiffs. He awarded Donald J. Launey, Jr. medical expenses in the total amount of $1,175.05, together with an additional special damage item of $79.32 representing lost wages of Connie T. Launey. He awarded general damages of $25,000 to Connie T. Launey for her personal injuries, and $3,500 to Donald J. Launey, Jr., on behalf of his minor child, Nicole, for her personal injuries. Additionally, he awarded property damage to Donald J. Launey, Jr., in the amount of $429, but only against defendant Lee Thomas. Finally, he imposed statutory penalties of 12 percent on the total awards (except for property damages) and attorney's fees in the amount of 33 1/3 percent of said awards. The imposition of penalties and attorney's fees was based on LSA-R.S. 22:658.

From this judgment the Hanover Insurance Company appealed. Plaintiffs answered the appeal praying for an increase in the award of attorney's fees.

The Hanover Insurance Company assigns six errors:

I. The Trial Judge erred in holding that plaintiff had satisfied his burden of proving that the uninsured motorists provisions of the Hanover policy are applicable, and who the owner of the adverse vehicle was.
II. The Trial Judge erred in concluding that Ms. Connie Launey was not a contributing cause of the accident and injuries.
III. The Trial Judge erred in permitting the introduction of evidence of compromise and settlement at the trial on the merits.
IV. The Trial Judge erred in granting awards for pain and suffering and for special damages in sums unsupported by and even contradictory to the facts and the law, and in failing to recognize credits for payments made prior to the trial.
V. The Trial Judge erred in finding that Hanover was arbitrary and capricious, and in awarding penalties not prayed for or proven, and attorney's fees in a grossly excessive amount.
VI. The Trial Judge erred in refusing to grant a New Trial, or even a hearing on appellant's application therefor, in light of the reasons set forth in appellant's Rule.

I.

The first assignment of error is that the trial judge erroneously held that the plaintiffs had satisfied their burden of proving the uninsured status of the other driver, Lee Thomas.

Defendant Lee Thomas, whose automobile rear-ended that of plaintiffs, testified at the trial on cross-examination that it was his car he was driving and that he did not have liability insurance. This was all the testimony offered by plaintiffs on the subject of uninsured status. LSA-R.S. 22:1406(D)(6) provides for the admissibility *30 of sworn notarized affidavits as prima facie proof of uninsured status. No affidavits were offered in evidence in this case, but the statute does not mean that affidavits are the exclusive methods of proof. Absent such affidavits, plaintiffs may sustain their burden of proving the offending driver is uninsured by other evidence. See Campbell v. American Home Assurance Company, 260 La. 1047, 258 So.2d 81 (1972); Beck v. Allstate Insurance Company, 359 So.2d 1327 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1978). We find no error in the trial judge's acceptance of the sworn and uncontradicted testimony of the owner-driver as proof there was no insurance on his car.

II.

The second error complained of was the trial judge's finding that Ms. Launey, driver of plaintiffs' car, was free of contributory negligence. Ms. Launey was stopped in her lane of traffic with turn signals and brake lights in operation, waiting for traffic so she could turn left. Defendant Thomas was driving behind her. He testified that moments before the accident he had his head turned talking to his wife who was in the front seat with him. Thomas' inattentiveness was the cause of the accident. We find no manifest error in the trial court's finding that Ms. Launey was free of contributory negligence.

III.

The third assignment of error concerns the admission of evidence regarding compromise or settlement.

In a pretrial conference, the trial court indicated it would allow in evidence the details of pretrial settlement negotiations. Considerable evidence regarding those negotiations was admitted. It is apparent that the purpose for admitting this evidence was to test the reasonableness of Hanover's conduct in handling the claims being asserted by its insured under the uninsured motorists coverage. The trial court relied on Soniat v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 340 So.2d 1097 (La. App. 4th Cir. 1976), which held that the penalties statute LSA-R.S. 22:658 applies to uninsured motorists claims.

While we shall pretermit a specific determination of whether this circuit agrees with Soniat insofar as that case concerns the application of the penalties statute to uninsured motorists claims, we cannot say the trial court was manifestly in error in admitting the evidence considering the limited purpose for which it was received.

Compromise or offers to compromise are generally inadmissible to prove liability, but they may be admissible for other purposes. Broussard v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 188 So.2d 111 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1966).

IV.

This assignment of error addresses itself to the excessiveness of the awards for pain and suffering made to Ms. Launey and the child, Nicole Launey, and to the trial court's failure to recognize credits for special damages paid prior to the trial.

The Award to Ms. Launey

The trial court awarded Ms. Launey general damages for her pain and suffering in the amount of $25,000, which was the policy limit under the uninsured motorists coverage for one person.

Appellant urges that this award was manifestly excessive as this plaintiff had nothing but a soft tissue injury to her neck, and that the award should be reduced to no more than $4,000.

In his reasons for judgment the trial court based the award on its conclusions that as a result of the accident (May 30, 1977) plaintiff Ms. Launey suffered a chronic muscle strain of the neck with tension myositis. It found that as of the trial date, January 12, 1979, she was still suffering from these symptoms. It further found on the basis of orthopedic testimony an expectation of continued pain and suffering for an additional six to 12 months.

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Bluebook (online)
379 So. 2d 27, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/launey-v-thomas-lactapp-1980.