LaSalle Bank N.A. v. Dono

45 Misc. 3d 537, 994 N.Y.S.2d 266
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 12, 2014
StatusPublished

This text of 45 Misc. 3d 537 (LaSalle Bank N.A. v. Dono) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
LaSalle Bank N.A. v. Dono, 45 Misc. 3d 537, 994 N.Y.S.2d 266 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2014).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Jeffrey Arlen Spinner, J.

Plaintiff, through predecessor counsel Steven J. Baum EC., commenced this action pursuant to Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law article 13, claiming the foreclosure of a first mortgage which encumbers residential real property located at 77 Winchester Drive, Lindenhurst, Town of Babylon, Suffolk County, New York. In its verified complaint, the plaintiff alleges that it is the owner and holder of an adjustable rate note in the principal amount of $420,000 which is secured by a mortgage, recorded with the Suffolk County Clerk. Plaintiff demands foreclosure of the mortgage together with recovery of interest, costs, disbursements, attorney’s fees and a deficiency judgment. Defendant does not deny the default, instead freely admitting that the course of events which brings these parties before the court occurred as a direct result of his incarceration. The court recalls that prior to defendant’s discharge from custody, his wife appeared at the settlement conferences in the exercise of a vain but honest attempt to reach an amicable disposition herein.

In compliance with the provisions of CPLR 3408, a series of mandatory settlement conferences were held, upon which there were no less than 24 appearances before the court. Indeed, as early as March 16, 2009, the court’s records reflect that defendant requested provision of the appropriate settlement conference package, apparently evincing his intention to attempt to reach an amicable resolution herein.

Defendant, through counsel, now moves this court for an order tolling interest and other costs on the mortgage debt, asserting that plaintiff has failed to negotiate in good faith, as mandated by CPLR 3408. Not surprisingly, plaintiff vociferously opposes defendant’s application, insisting that it has acted in good faith throughout the process and that there exists no basis for defendant’s application.

[539]*539In support of its application, defendant submits the affirmations of John Batanchiev Esq. and Ian S. Wilder Esq. together with the affidavit of Brian Dono, supported by a number of exhibits as well as a reply memorandum of law. Plaintiff has submitted the affirmation of Larry T. Powell Esq. together with a surreply affirmation but has not seen fit to provide proof from a party with actual knowledge. The court is constrained to note that in the particular matter that is sub judice, plaintiff has failed to appear through a representative during the mandatory settlement conference process, despite having been ordered to do so by the undersigned.

In essence, defendant asserts, without any factual or admissible contravention by plaintiff, that since at least October 1, 2010, he has fully complied with each and every document request received from plaintiffs various loan servicers, each of whom, it is claimed, have acted in bad faith. Defendant claims, again without contraversion by plaintiff, that the real property that secures the loan has an approximate fair market value of $317,265 juxtaposed against a claimed balance due of $676,361.45. Defendant further states, once again without opposition, that plaintiff has unreasonably and wrongfully delayed these proceedings by interposing multiple and duplicitous document demands; that plaintiff and its servicers have willfully failed to comply with the applicable Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) guidelines, to which its initial servicer was subject, by offering a “modified” payment equal to 70% of his gross monthly income while knowing that the “cap” was set at 31% within those guidelines; that plaintiff surreptitiously conveyed the loan to a different, non-HAMP servicer so as to avoid being subject to the HAMP guidelines and which also caused the process to start anew; that plaintiff failed and neglected to provide HAMP-compliant denials; that plaintiff refused to consider defendant’s reasonable counter-offer which fell well within HAMP guidelines; and finally, that plaintiff has refused to negotiate, instead propounding a “take it or leave it” modification which contained unconscionable terms including a waiver of defenses, counterclaims and setoff together with a reverter clause in the nature of a penalty. While defendant’s sworn averments are supported by efficacious documentation together with affirmations from two respected attorneys who possess actual and personal knowledge of this particular matter (both attorneys have appeared before the undersigned on multiple occasions with respect to this matter), plaintiff has [540]*540failed to submit any evidence whatsoever in opposition, instead relying upon counsel’s cavalier affirmation.

Plaintiffs opposition, distilled to its essence, consists solely of counsel’s stentorian albeit factually unsupported assertions that inasmuch as a mortgage is a contract, the court may neither interfere with nor modify its terms; that since this proceeding is one sounding in equity this court is bound to comply with the rules of equity (and hence must rule in plaintiffs favor), citing IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. v Yano-Horoski (78 AD3d 895 [2d Dept 2010]) and Bank of Am., N.A. v Lucido (114 AD3d 714 [2d Dept 2014]), among others; that the court may not force a settlement upon the parties; and finally, counsel refers this court to the decision of a court of coordinate jurisdiction in such a manner as to strongly suggest that said opinion is controlling herein. Counsel urges this court to summarily deny the relief sought by defendant, stating that plaintiff has asked for nothing more than that the note and mortgage be strictly enforced according to their terms and, further, that it is defendant who has acted in bad faith. None of these meretricious assertions are supported by so much as a scintilla of evidence and, indeed, they are both factually inaccurate and decidedly fallacious. Counsel fails and neglects to substantively address any of defendant’s efficacious claims, instead stridently admonishing this court that it may not act in a manner that is based upon sympathy, citing Graf v Hope Bldg. Corp. (254 NY 1 [1930]), and further strongly admonishing this court that in view of the clear language of the note and mortgage, that this court is “not at liberty to revise while professing to construe,” citing Sun Print. & Publ. Assn. v Remington Paper & Power Co. (235 NY 338, 346 [1923]).

Interestingly, the affirmation of plaintiffs counsel does not state the basis upon which his bald and unsupported statements are based, other than his position as an associate with plaintiffs successor counsel. Again, the opposition submitted is quite conspicuous for its complete absence of any affidavit of a party with actual knowledge herein and as counsel surely must be aware, an affirmation of counsel, absent proof of actual firsthand knowledge, is wholly devoid of probative value (Barnet v Horwitz, 278 App Div 700 [2d Dept 1951]).

The decision in this matter is necessarily based upon and is controlled by the provisions of CPLR 3408, which was promulgated by the legislature in response to the mortgage foreclosure crisis that was (and is) facing New York homeowners. The statute, remedial in nature, was passed in 2008 (L 2008, ch 472) [541]*541and was substantially amended late in 2009 (L 2009, ch 507). The relevant portions for purposes of this decision are CPLR 3408 (a) and (f), which read, in pertinent part, as follows:

“(a) In any residential foreclosure action involving a home loan ... in which the defendant is a resident of the properly subject to foreclosure . . .

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Related

US Bank National Ass'n v. Sarmiento
121 A.D.3d 187 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2014)
Graf v. Hope Building Corp.
171 N.E. 884 (New York Court of Appeals, 1930)
Barnet v. Horwitz
278 A.D. 700 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1951)
Sun Printing & Publishing Ass'n v. Remington Paper & Power Co.
235 N.Y. 338 (New York Court of Appeals, 1923)
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. v. Yano-Horoski
78 A.D.3d 895 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
45 Misc. 3d 537, 994 N.Y.S.2d 266, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lasalle-bank-na-v-dono-nysupct-2014.