Lane v. Commerce Insurance

16 Mass. L. Rptr. 295
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 27, 2003
DocketNo. CA010385A
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 16 Mass. L. Rptr. 295 (Lane v. Commerce Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lane v. Commerce Insurance, 16 Mass. L. Rptr. 295 (Mass. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Hely, J.

I. INTRODUCTION

The plaintiffs wife was killed in a two-vehicle accident involving her car and a pickup truck driven by an intoxicated driver. In this action under G.L.c. 93A, §9, the plaintiff is entitled to recover damages from the other driver’s motor vehicle liability insurer because the insurer violated G.L.c. 176D, §3(9)(f). The defendant insurer failed to make a fair settlement offer after the pickup driver’s liability had become reasonably clear. The plaintiff is entitled to actual damages in the amount of $25,417, plus his reasonable attorney fees and costs for the Chapter 93A claim. Multiple damages are not warranted because there was no willful or knowing violation.

The case was tried before the court without a jury. The court’s findings are based on the more credible evidence and the reasonable inferences that the court has drawn from the evidence.

II. REASONABLY CLEAR LIABILITY

On April 5, 1997, at about 6:51 p.m., Dolores Lane and Robert B. Senior were in a two-vehicle accident in Plymouth. Mr. Senior was driving west on Route 44 in a pickup truck. Route 44 in this area has two westbound lanes and two eastbound lanes with no barrier between the westbound and eastbound lanes.

Mrs. Lane was driving a Ford Tempo. The front of Mr. Senior’s truck crashed into the driver’s door of Mrs. Lane’s car. Mrs. Lane was entering Route 44 from Pilgrim Trail, a small side street leading out of a mobile home park. After stopping at the stop sign at the end of Pilgrim Trail, Mrs. Lane was attempting to cross the two westbound lanes of Route 44 and make a left turn into the eastbound lanes.

Mrs. Lane was employed as a visiting nurse. She had been visiting an elderly client in the mobile home park.

Mr. Senior was operating under the influence of alcohol and speeding at the time of the accident. His headlights were on. Mrs. Lane had on her parking lights but not her headlights. Mrs. Lane sustained multiple injuries and showed no vital signs after the crash. She was pronounced dead upon her arrival at the hospital.1

Mr. Senior had a motor vehicle insurance policy with Commerce Insurance Co. with bodily injuiy liability coverage up to a limit of $100,000. Within a few days of the accident, Attorney Gerard F. Lane, Mrs. Lane’s brother-in-law, agreed to represent her family regarding their claims arising from the accident. After some telephone discussions with Commerce representatives, Mr. Lane sent an April 23, 1997, letter to Commerce. This letter asked Commerce whether they would pay the $100,000 limit and, if not, how much would they pay in settlement of the Lane family’s wrongful death claim. Commerce replied that they needed to fully investigate the case, and they made no settlement offer at that time. On June 17, 1997, Attorney Lane filed in Superior Court a wrongful death action against Mr. Senior. The plaintiff was Eugene T. Lane, Mrs. Lane’s husband and the executor of her estate.

Commerce performed a prompt and thorough investigation of the claim. Their investigation began in April 1997, as soon as they learned of the accident involving their insured. The investigation made it reasonably clear that a fair settlement of the claim would require payment of the $100,000 policy amount. The problem is that Commerce failed to offer the policy amount promptly after it became reasonably clear that this amount would be necessary for a fair settlement. Commerce did not offer the $100,000 policy amount to the Lane family until January 14, 1999. Commerce waited until after Mr. Senior was convicted in Superior Court on his indictments for motor vehicle homicide, operating under the influence and operating to endanger based on the accident with Mrs. Lane. This delay in offering the policy amount was an unfair claim settlement practice in violation of G.L.c. 176D, §3(9)(f), and G.L.c. 93A, §2.

The wrongful death damages of Mrs. Lane’s family substantially exceeded $200,000. Even if negligence by Mrs. Lane had been as much as fifty percent of the cause of the accident, a fair settlement would still have required an offer of the $100,000 limit. This was reasonably clear by July 31, 1997. Commerce’s argu[297]*297ment at the trial properly recognized that any damages award would exceed the policy limit, even with a maximum fifty percent reduction of damages based on comparative negligence. Commerce’s trial argument concentrated on the basic comparative negligence liability issue, not on the amount of damages. Commerce argued that basic liability did not become reasonably clear until much later.

The court finds that liability for the policy amount became reasonably clear by July 31, 1997. It was reasonably clear that a trial jury would find that comparative negligence by Mrs. Lane was less of a cause of the accident than the negligence of the intoxicated Mr. Senior. Based on the information that Commerce had, this was reasonably clear by July 31,1997. Some of the more important evidence items that Commerce had by this date are summarized below.

III. IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE EVIDENCE KNOWN TO COMMERCE BY THE END OF JULY

A. Police Reports: Observations and Arrest of Robert Senior

Within a week or two of the accident, Commerce had obtained the Plymouth Police reports. The Plymouth Police officers concluded that Mr. Senior was intoxicated or at least operating under the influence, and they so charged him.

Mr. Senior was arrested at the scene on April 5 for operating under the influence and motor vehicle homicide by operating under the influence. The arresting officer, Officer Kevin J. Furtado, reported that he had a strong odor of liquor on his breath, slurred speech and glassy eyes. He was unsteady on his feet. Officer Furtado reported that Mr. Senior spoke very softly and was very hard to understand as he would always turn his head away when the officer asked him about the accident.

Mr. Senior failed field sobriety tests at the scene. He could not recite the alphabet past the letter L. He was unsteady on his feet. He could not perform the heel-to-toe walk on a ten-inch wide, painted white line. He strayed off the line several times. Officer Furtado formed the opinion at the scene that Mr. Senior was under the influence of alcohol.

A second officer, Clifton Brant III, observed Mr. Senior stepping off the painted line three times during the field sobriety tests. Officer Stephen A. Viella also observed that Mr. Senior had slurred speech and a strong odor of an alcoholic beverage emitting form his person.

At 7:40 p.m., Mr. Senior was booked at the Plymouth Police station by Lieutenant Arthur W. Budge, Jr. Mr. Senior refused to take a breathalyzer test. Lieutenant Budge observed that Mr. Senior had a flushed face, slurred speech and a strong odor of alcohol on his breath. Mr. Senior was unsteady on his feet at the police station. Lieutenant Budge also noted that Mr. Senior’s eyes were watery, bloodshot and glassy. Lieutenant Budge’s opinion was that Mr. Senior was intoxicated, and he included this in his report.2

B. Beth Forst and Diana Keating

The police reports contained statements from Beth Forst and Diana Keating, two witnesses who observed crucial events at the scene at the time of the accident. Mrs. Forst was driving east on Route 44 approaching Pilgrim Trail. She noticed Mrs.

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Related

Sterlin v. Commerce Insurance Co.
25 Mass. L. Rptr. 124 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
16 Mass. L. Rptr. 295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lane-v-commerce-insurance-masssuperct-2003.