Lane Council of Governments v. Lane Council of Governments Employes Ass'n

552 P.2d 600, 26 Or. App. 119, 93 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2276, 1976 Ore. App. LEXIS 1613
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedJuly 26, 1976
DocketCA 5525
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 552 P.2d 600 (Lane Council of Governments v. Lane Council of Governments Employes Ass'n) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lane Council of Governments v. Lane Council of Governments Employes Ass'n, 552 P.2d 600, 26 Or. App. 119, 93 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2276, 1976 Ore. App. LEXIS 1613 (Or. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinions

THORNTON, J.

This is an appeal by Lane Council of Governments (LCOG) from a determination by the Employment Relations Board (ERB) that LCOG is subject to the Oregon Public Employe Relations Act (PERA), ORS 243.650 to 243.782.

LCOG is an organization formed by voluntary agreement pursuant to the authority of ORS 190.003 to 190.110 by a number of local governments in Lane County. Originally organized in 1945 by several local governments in the Eugene-Springfield area as the Central Lane Planning Council, it now operates county-wide. Its principal function is to foster intergovernmental cooperation and to supply various planning services for the member units. LCOG also serves as a conduit for distributing federal grants-in-aid to member government units.

LCOG has no legislative or taxing authority. It provides only such services as its members request.

This case arose when the Lane Council of Governments Employes Association petitioned for certification as the exclusive collective bargaining representative for all of LCOG’s employes. When this petition came on for hearing before ERB’s hearing officer, LCOG moved to dismiss the petition on the grounds that LCOG was not a "public employer” as defined by the PERA, and that therefore ERB had no jurisdiction. The parties, at the suggestion of the hearing officer, agreed to refer the question directly to ERB. LCOG thereafter filed a written motion to dismiss directly with ERB.

After a full hearing, ERB determined that LCOG was a "public employer” subject to the PERA, denied LCOG’s motion to dismiss the proceeding, and directed the hearing officer to proceed with the representation hearing.

The Employes Association argues that this court [122]*122does not have jurisdiction to hear this appeal because the decision of ERB that LCOG is a public employer is not a final order within the meaning of the Administrative Procedures Act, ORS ch 183, and also that the hearing was not a contested case hearing from which direct appeal to this court is possible. ORS 183.480.

ORS 183.310(2) provides in part:

"(2) 'Contested case’ means a proceeding before an agency:
"(a) In which the individual legal rights, duties or privileges of specific parties are required by statute or Constitution to be determined only after an agency hearing at which such specific parties are entitled to appear and be heard; or
"(b) Where the agency has discretion to suspend or revoke a right or privilege of a person; or
"(d) Where the agency by rule or order provides for hearings substantially of the character required by ORS 183.415, 183.425 and 183.450 to 183.470.”

The hearing before ERB was limited to a determination of whether LCOG was a public employer under the Act.

After this case was argued and submitted, this court requested supplemental briefs on whether ORS 183.4101 has any bearing on this case, and whether the [123]*123request by both parties to ERB for a ruling on whether petitioner was a "public employer” under PERA was a request for an advisory ruling covered by ORS 183.410. Both parties thereafter reappeared before ERB and presented the following stipulation:

"The parties stipulate that the Employment Relations Board’s ruling on the jurisdictional question may be treated as a ruling on a petition for a declaratory ruling under ORS 183.410.”

After considering the above stipulation ERB concluded that it had no objection to it.

In the supplemental briefs petitioner, while stoutly reasserting its view that ERB’s order denying petitioner’s motion to dismiss was a final order and therefore fully appealable, states that ORS 183.410 provides "an additional or alternative basis for holding that this case is properly before the Court for review.” Respondent Employes Association, while reasserting with equal conviction its view that ERB’s order was not a final order and therefore not appealable, states that it agrees that the ruling of ERB now under review "may be treated as a ruling on a petition for a declaratory ruling under ORS 183.410.”

The question now becomes: Does the stipulation come too late for consideration by this court in deciding the case at bar? While ordinarily this may be true, we conclude upon reflection that no purpose would be served by sending this case back to ERB only to have it return with the same question on a second appeal to this court. The United States Supreme Court, dealing with a similar issue in Hormel v. Helvering, 312 US 552, 61 S Ct 719, 85 L Ed 1037 (1941), said:

"Ordinarily an appellate court does not give consideration to issues not raised below. * * * There may always be exceptional cases or particular circumstances which will prompt a reviewing or appellate court, where injustice might otherwise result, to consider questions of law which were neither pressed nor passed upon by the court or administrative agency below. See Blair v. Oesterlein Machine Co. 275 U.S. 220, 225 [72 L Ed 249, 48 S Ct 87].” 312 US at 556-57.

[124]*124See also, 2 Am Jur2d 627, Administrative Law § 726 (1962). We believe that this is such a case. Moreover, here the administrative agency has in effect considered the issue of the applicability of ORS 183.410 by examining and approving the stipulation.

Accordingly, in the interest of justice and in order to expedite resolution of the present dispute between the parties, we will treat ERB’s ruling on the jurisdictional question as "a ruling on a petition for a declaratory ruling under ORS 183.410.”2

The provisions of ORS ch 183 are made applicable to ERB by ORS 243.766(7).

After reviewing the statutes set out above, we conclude that the proceeding here most resembles that contemplated in ORS 183.410 to provide advisory rulings.

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Bluebook (online)
552 P.2d 600, 26 Or. App. 119, 93 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2276, 1976 Ore. App. LEXIS 1613, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lane-council-of-governments-v-lane-council-of-governments-employes-assn-orctapp-1976.