Lamb County Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. Cockrell

414 S.W.2d 228, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2736
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMarch 27, 1967
Docket7696
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 414 S.W.2d 228 (Lamb County Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. Cockrell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lamb County Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. Cockrell, 414 S.W.2d 228, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2736 (Tex. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinions

NORTHCUTT, Justice.

This is a venue case. Plaintiffs below, appellees here, F. E. Cockrell et al., sued the defendant, Lamb County Electric Cooperative, Inc. in Hockley County, Texas. 'The defendant filed its plea of privilege to be sued in Lamb County, Texas, its principal place of business, residence, and domicile. Plaintiffs filed their controverting affidavit, contending venue should be retained in Hockley County by virtue of Article 1436a of the Vernon’s Ann.Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas and would thereby come under Sections 9 and 9a of Article 1995 as showing negligence was committed in Hockley County.

The acts of negligence pleaded by the plaintiff were as follows:

“Plaintiffs would show that the Defendant was guilty of acts and omissions constituting negligence as follows:
“1. In constructing and maintaining electrical power transmission lines which crossed a public road and highway at a height of less than twenty-two feet in direct violation of Article 1436a of the Revised Civil Statutes of the State of Texas which reads as follows:
‘Except as modified or changed by ordinance or regulation in incorporated cities and towns, all lines for the transmission and distribution of electric energy, whether along highways or elsewhere, shall be constructed, operated and maintained, as to clearances, in accordance with the National Electrical Safety Code, as published in March, 1948, by the National Bureau of Standards, Handbook 30, provided that lines along highways and county roads shall be single pole construction, and provided that at any pla.ce where a transmission line crosses a highway or road it shall be at least twenty-two feet above the surface of the traffic lane.’
“2. In failing to construct, operate and maintain their lines for the transmission and distribution of electric energy across a public highway and .road in Hockley County, Texas in a manner that was in accordance with the national Electric Safety Code, as published in March, 1948 by the National Bureau of Standards, Handbook 30.
[230]*230“3. In failing to properly inspect and maintain such electrical power transmission lines, and to keep them at a safe height above traffic lane of such road and highway upon which this Plaintiff was traveling.
“Plaintiffs would show that one, more than one, or all of the foregoing acts and omissions constituted negligence and that such negligent acts, operating separately and concurrently, were each a proximate cause of the collision and the severe injuries sustained by Plaintiff, Forrest Er-vin Cockrell.”

The trial court overruled defendant’s plea of privilege and held venue was sustained in Hockley County. From that order the defendant perfected this appeal. The parties will hereafter be referred to as they were in the trial court.

Although defendant presents this appeal upon áeven points of error, we believe that all that is necessary here is to determine the issue as to whether the plaintiffs sustained their burden as required to hold venue in Hockley County under Article 1995.

Exceptions to the venue statute must be strictly construed and clearly established before a party can be deprived of his right to be sued in the county of his domicile. Watkins v. McCluskey, 284 S.W.2d 381 (Tex.Civ.App.-Eastland, 1955, no writ); Brown v. Clary, 315 S.W.2d 385 (Tex.Civ. App.-Austin, 1958, no writ) ; Old Lincoln County Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. Hall, 214 S.W. 2d 203 (Tex.Civ. App.-Dallas, 1948, no writ); McClanahan v. Cook, 401 S.W.2d 352 (Tex.Civ.App.-Amarillo, 1966, no writ). It is stated in Compton v. Elliott, 126 Tex. 232, 88 S.W.2d 91- (Tex.Comm’n App., 1935, opinion adopted) as follows:

“It is well settled that ‘with the venue challenged, under proper plea, by one sued without his county, * * * the burden not only to allege but to prove that the case is within one of the exceptions to the statute rests on the plaintiff.’ Coalson v. Holmes, 111 Tex. 502, 510, 240 S.W. 896, 898; Hilliard Bros. v. Wilson, 76 Tex. 180, 13 S.W. 25; World Company v. Dow, 116 Tex. 146, 287 S.W. 241; Benson v. Jones, 117 Tex. 68, 296 S.W. 865; Greenville Gas & Fuel Co. v. Commercial Finance Co., 117 Tex. 124, 298 S.W. 550; Duffy v. Cole Petroleum Co., 117 Tex. 387, 5 S.W.2d 495; Johnson v. Dallas Cooperage & Woodenware Co., 120 Tex. 27, 34 S.W.2d 845; Berry v. Pierce Petroleum Corporation, 120 Tex. 452, 39 S.W.2d 824.”

The sole issue which we will consider in this appeal is whether the plaintiffs offered any evidence to show the defendant was guilty of negligence in any of the matters pleaded by the plaintiffs. There is no evidence that the defendant failed to inspect its lines but on the contrary the evidence is that it did make periodic checks. The plaintiff did not introduce the National Bureau of Standards, Handbook 30, but there was evidence by a professional engineer that he was familiar with the provisions of the National Electrical Safety Code and that it provided the ground wire or neutral wire to be fifteen feet high, plus an adder for span length making the height here to be sixteen feet. The ground or neutral wire that plaintiff was seeking to go under did not carry any current of electricity,

Article 1436a provides that any place where a transmission line crosses a highway or road it shall be at least twenty-two feet above the surface of the traffic lane. Article 1435 provides electric current and power corporations shall have power to generate, make, manufacture, transport and sell electric current. Then Article 1436 provides such corporations shall have the right to erect its lines over and across any public road and then provides such lines shall be maintained at a height above the ground of at least twenty-two feet. We believe, and so hold, line or lines there used has reference only to lines carrying electric current. There is no evidence in this record, only by implication, that the transmission lines were less than twenty-two feet above the surface [231]*231of the traffic lane and the only implication is that the plaintiff was injured. Negligence is never presumed and the mere happening of an accident is no evidence of negligence. Wells v. Texas Pac. Coal & Oil Co., 140 Tex. 2, 164 S.W.2d 660 (1942) and cases there cited; Bart DeLatt & Associates, Inc. v. Knight, 369 S.W.2d 65 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco, 1963, no writ).

We do not believe that the case of Texas Power & Light Company v. Jacobs, 323 S.W.2d 483 (Tex.Civ.App.-Waco, 1959, Ref. N.R.E.) is in point here.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Traxler v. Entergy Gulf States, Inc.
376 S.W.3d 742 (Texas Supreme Court, 2012)
ENTERGY GULF STATES, INC. v. Traxler
320 S.W.3d 553 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Resendez v. Lyntegar Electric Cooperative, Inc.
511 S.W.2d 350 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1974)
Renfroe v. Ramsey
477 S.W.2d 648 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1972)
Curtis v. Curtis
473 S.W.2d 636 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1971)
Lufkin Nursing Home, Inc. v. Colonial Investment Corp.
425 S.W.2d 439 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1968)
Lamb County Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. Cockrell
414 S.W.2d 228 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1967)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
414 S.W.2d 228, 1967 Tex. App. LEXIS 2736, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lamb-county-electric-cooperative-inc-v-cockrell-texapp-1967.