Lagermann v. Lagermann

109 S.W.3d 239, 2003 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 2003 WL 21488133
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 30, 2003
DocketED 81357
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 109 S.W.3d 239 (Lagermann v. Lagermann) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lagermann v. Lagermann, 109 S.W.3d 239, 2003 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 2003 WL 21488133 (Mo. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

GARY M. GAERTNER, Judge.

Appellant, Maryann Lagermann (“wife”) appeals from the decree of dissolution of her marriage to respondent, Mark Lager-mann (“husband”) entered in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis. Husband filed a cross-appeal in this matter. We affirm in part and reverse and remand in part. 1

Husband and wife were married on August 14, 1971. Nine children were born from the marriage, including three un-emancipated children at the time of the dissolution. The parties separated on or about August 28, 1999, when husband moved out of the family home. The trial court issued its dissolution decree on March 14, 2002, and amended the decree by issuing a Revised Form 14 on May 21, 2002.

Wife was unemployed at the time of the dissolution, and she had not worked for several years. Wife suffered from several physical ailments, but she testified that she would get a job if she found available employment.

Husband worked as a police officer for the City of St. Louis for twenty-six years, earning approximately $41,000 per year, but he voluntarily terminated his employment in June of 2000. Following his retirement as a police officer, husband received a lump sum retirement benefit of approximately $48,725 in August of 2000. In addition to the lump sum benefit, husband received approximately $1,927 in monthly retirement benefits. Husband then moved to Poplar Bluff, Missouri with Shelly Wilson, a former co-worker, whom he began a romantic relationship with after he separated from wife. Husband was unemployed while in Poplar Bluff. Shortly before trial, husband obtained employment as a dispatcher with the St. Louis City Police Department, earning approximately $23,000 per year. Husband testified that he was moving back to St. Louis to start his new job.

Prior to the separation, husband, wife and the children lived in a two-family home in St. Louis. Husband and wife *242 owned the second floor and husband’s mother (“Mrs. Lagermann”) owned the first floor. On May 13, 2001 there was a fire that caused extensive damage to the home. The home was insured, and the insurance company paid approximately $44,000 for contents of the home destroyed in the fire, and approximately $68,000 for the structural damage. The parties agreed that husband and wife would together receive one-half of the insurance payment ($56,000) and that Mrs. Lager-mann would receive the other one-half of the payment. Husband testified that he did not think the insurance payment would cover the entire cost of reconstruction of the home, and that the shortfall would be approximately $10,000.

The three unemancipated children attended St. Mary Magdalene Catholic School in St. Louis. The trial court determined it was in the best interests of the children to remain at the private school, and ordered husband to pay all tuition, fees, registration, books and uniform costs for the children to attend.

Wife was awarded sole legal custody and primary physical custody of the three un-emancipated children. Husband was awarded reasonable temporary physical custody and visitation. The trial court issued its own Form 14, after rejecting the proposed Form 14 of each party. On its Form 14, the trial court imputed wife’s income of $1,000 per month, and listed husband’s monthly income at $2,880. Pursuant to the trial court’s calculations, husband was ordered to pay $759 per. month in child support. Husband was also ordered to pay the children’s health insurance, at a cost of $72.00 per month.

The trial court determined there was no separate property to be distributed to husband or wife, and ordered both parties to pay their own attorney’s fees. The trial court did not find any marital misconduct by either party that affected its decision, however, it did find that both parties had depleted assets, but that the actions of each party offset and balanced out the actions of the other party. The trial court ordered husband to pay wife $200 per month in modifiable maintenance.

Wife appeals. Husband filed a cross-appeal. Any further relevant facts will be discussed below in relation to the specific points on appeal.

We will affirm the judgment of the trial court unless it is not supported by substantial evidence, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Murphy v. Carron 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo.banc 1976). The evidence and the reasonable inferences therefrom are viewed in the light most favorable to the judgment. Nichols v. Nichols, 14 S.W.3d 630, 634 (Mo.App. E.D.2000). In reviewing a division of marital property, we give deference to the trial court, which is vested with wide discretion in dividing marital property. Baker v. Baker, 804 S.W.2d 763, 764 (Mo.App. E.D.1990). We will interfere with the division of property only if the division is so heavily and unduly weighted in favor of one spouse as to amount to an abuse of discretion. Id.

In her first point op appeal, wife argues the trial court erred in dividing the marital property because 1) the trial court did not properly consider husband’s marital misconduct, 2) the trial court failed to consider all of the marital assets and 3) wife was entitled to a percentage of husband’s retirement benefits.

The factors the trial court may take into consideration when dividing marital property are set forth in section 452.330.1, *243 RSMo 2000. 2 One of the factors the trial court may consider is “[t]he conduct of the parties during the marriage.” Section 452.330.1(4); Schwartzkopf v. Schwartzkopf, 9 S.W.3d 17, 22 (Mo.App. E.D.1999).

Wife argues the trial court did not properly consider husband’s marital misconduct in its division of marital property. The trial court specifically stated “[w]hile the [trial court] questions the judgment of each party, the [trial court] does not find any marital misconduct by either party which impacts the decision in this case.” The trial court also found that marital assets were depleted, but the action of each party offset the other and balanced each other out. The trial court clearly considered the evidence of marital misconduct. We find the trial court did not err in finding no marital misconduct that impacted the judgment.

Wife next argues the trial court failed to consider all of the marital assets in its division of marital property. Specifically, wife argues the 1993 Dodge Caravan was actually wife’s separate property and the trial court did not consider certain items husband purchased after the separation. Wife argues the 1993 Dodge Caravan was her separate property because husband had gifted it to her. However, wife listed the 1993 Dodge Caravan as marital property on her First Amended Financial Statement. Therefore, even if the trial court did err in treating the vehicle as marital property, it was “invited error.” See Kettler v. Kettler,

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Bluebook (online)
109 S.W.3d 239, 2003 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 2003 WL 21488133, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lagermann-v-lagermann-moctapp-2003.