Kunik v. Colvin

996 F. Supp. 2d 751, 2014 WL 294156, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9327
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Iowa
DecidedJanuary 27, 2014
DocketNo. C13-3025-LTS
StatusPublished

This text of 996 F. Supp. 2d 751 (Kunik v. Colvin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kunik v. Colvin, 996 F. Supp. 2d 751, 2014 WL 294156, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9327 (N.D. Iowa 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

LEONARD T. STRAND, United States Magistrate Judge.

Plaintiff Andrea Jo Kunik seeks judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (the Commissioner) denying her application for Social Security Disability benefits (DIB) under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 401 et seq. (Act). Kunik contends that the administrative record (AR) does not contain substantial evidence to support the Commissioner’s decision that she was not disabled during the relevant period of time. For the reasons that follow, the Commissioner’s decision is reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Background

Kunik was born in 1966 and completed college with a nurse aide certificate. AR 32, 135. She previously worked as a cashier, production helper and nurse assistant. AR 329. Kunik protectively filed for DIB on September 3, 2010, alleging disability beginning on January 1, 2009, due to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), attention deficit disorder (ADD), depression and bipolar disorder. AR 11, 196. Her claims were denied initially and on reconsideration. AR 71-72. Kunik requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). AR 92. On July 26, 2012, ALJ Thomas Donahue held a hearing via video conference during which Kunik, Kunik’s boyfriend, and a vocational expert (VE) testified. AR 29-70.

On August 10, 2012, the ALJ issued a decision finding Kunik was not disabled since January 1, 2009. AR 11-22. Kunik sought review of this decision by the Appeals Council, which denied review on April 29, 2013. AR 1-3. The ALJ’s decision thus became the final decision of the Commissioner. 20 C.F.R. § 404.981.

On May 20, 2013, Kunik filed a complaint in this court seeking review of the ALJ’s decision. On June 25, 2013, with the parties’ consent, United States District Judge Mark W. Bennett transferred the case to me for final disposition and entry of judgment. The parties have briefed the issues and the matter is now fully submitted.

Disability Determinations and the Burden of Proof

A disability is defined as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months. 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(1)(A), 1382e(a)(3)(A); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1505, 416.905. A claimant has a disability when the claimant is “not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists ... in significant numbers either in the region where such individual lives or in several regions of the country.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 423(d)(2)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(B).

To determine whether a claimant has a disability within the meaning of the Social Security Act, the Commissioner follows a five-step sequential evaluation process outlined in the regulations. 20 C.F.R. [755]*755§§ 404.1520, 416.920; see Kirby v. Astrue, 500 F.3d 705, 707 (8th Cir.2007). First, the Commissioner will consider a claimant’s work activity. If the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity, then the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)®, 416.920(a)(4)®.

Second, if the claimant is not engaged in substantial gainful activity, the Commissioner looks to see “whether the claimant has a severe impairment that significantly limits the claimant’s physical or mental ability to perform basic work activities.” Dixon v. Barnhart, 353 F.3d 602, 605 (8th Cir.2003). “An impairment is not severe if it amounts only to a slight abnormality that would not significantly limit the claimant’s physical or mental ability to do basic work activities.” Kirby, 500 F.3d at 707; see 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 404.1521(a), 416.920(c), 416.921(a).

The ability to do basic work activities is defined as “the abilities and aptitudes necessary to do most jobs.” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1521(b), 416.921(b). These abilities and aptitudes include (1) physical functions such as walking, standing, sitting, lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying, or handling; (2) capacities for seeing, hearing, and speaking; (3) understanding, carrying out, and remembering simple instructions; (4) use of judgment; (5) responding appropriately to supervision, co-workers, and usual work situations; and (6) dealing with changes in a routine work setting. Id. §§ 404.1521(b)(1)-(6), 416.921(b)(l)-(6); see Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 141, 107 S.Ct. 2287, 2291, 96 L.Ed.2d 119 (1987). “The sequential evaluation process may be terminated at step two only when the claimant’s impairment or combination of impairments would have no more than a minimal impact on her ability to work.” Page v. Astrue, 484 F.3d 1040, 1043 (8th Cir.2007) (internal quotation marks omitted).

Third, if the claimant has a severe impairment, then the Commissioner will consider the medical severity of the impairment. If the impairment meets or equals one of the presumptively disabling impairments listed in the regulations, then the claimant is considered disabled, regardless of age, education, and work experience. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iii), 404.1520(d), 416.920(a)(4)(iii), 416.920(d); see Kelley v. Callahan, 133 F.3d 583, 588 (8th Cir.1998).

Fourth, if the claimant’s impairment is severe, but it does not meet or equal one of the presumptively disabling impairments, then the Commissioner will assess the claimant’s residual functional capacity (RFC) to determine the claimant’s “ability to meet the physical, mental, sensory, and other requirements” of the claimant’s past relevant work. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iv), 404.1545(a)(4), 416.920(a)(4)(iv), 416.945(a)(4). “RFC is a medical question defined wholly in terms of the claimant’s physical ability to perform exertional tasks or, in other words, what the claimant can still do despite his or her physical or mental limitations.” Lewis v. Barnhart, 353 F.3d 642, 646 (8th Cir.2003) (internal quotation marks omitted); see 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1545(a)(1), 416.945(a)(1).

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Related

Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Kluesner v. Astrue
607 F.3d 533 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Vossen v. Astrue
612 F.3d 1011 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Hamlin v. Barnhart
365 F.3d 1208 (Tenth Circuit, 2004)
Carroll F. Dixon v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
353 F.3d 602 (Eighth Circuit, 2003)

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Bluebook (online)
996 F. Supp. 2d 751, 2014 WL 294156, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kunik-v-colvin-iand-2014.