Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Committee

603 So. 2d 528, 1992 WL 148222
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJuly 1, 1992
Docket91-04045
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 603 So. 2d 528 (Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Committee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Committee, 603 So. 2d 528, 1992 WL 148222 (Fla. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

603 So.2d 528 (1992)

Robin C. KRIVANEK, Supervisor of Elections, Hillsborough County, Appellant,
v.
The TAKE BACK TAMPA POLITICAL COMMITTEE and Richard M. Clewis, III, Appellees.

No. 91-04045.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

July 1, 1992.

*529 Lynn Cash, Asst. County Atty., Tampa, and Yeteva Kemp Hightower, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Tallahassee, for appellant.

G. Donovan Conwell, Jr., of Fowler, White, Gillen, Boggs, Villareal & Banker, P.A., Tampa, for appellees.

DANAHY, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order granting the petition for Writ of Mandamus and the Peremptory Writ which ordered the appellant, Robin Krivanek, the Hillsborough County Supervisor of Elections, [Supervisor] to count the signatures of certain electors on a city referendum petition which was submitted to her for certification. The single issue presented on appeal is whether those petition signers whose names had been temporarily withdrawn from the Supervisor's permanent registration books were "qualified electors" for the purpose of signing the petition. We agree with the circuit court that they were and, accordingly, affirm the issuance of the writ requiring the Supervisor to count their signatures if otherwise valid.[1]

The pertinent facts of this case are summarized as follows. The appellees, The Take Back Tampa Political Committee and its chairman, Richard M. Clewis, III, [TBT] initiated a petition drive which sought to put to a city-wide vote the question of repealing city ordinance 91-88. The Tampa city charter, section 10.07, authorizes such an election if a referendum petition is certified as signed by a requisite number of qualified electors, i.e., registered voters who live in the city. During the petition drive, the Supervisor withdrew from her permanent registration books the names of registered voters who had not voted in the last two years and who had not returned a response card to her indicating they wished to remain voters. Section 98.081(1) of the Election Code required her to accomplish this procedure at some time during each odd-numbered year. At this point, the names are "temporarily withdrawn" but not yet "removed" under the circumstances required by section 98.081(2). When the petition was submitted to the Supervisor, she refused to count the signatures of those registered voters she had temporarily withdrawn. Without those signatures, the petition did not have the requisite number for certification by the Supervisor in order to place the question before the entire city electorate.[2] TBT sought and was granted a writ of mandamus to have the Supervisor count the signatures she had not counted previously if they were otherwise valid. The Supervisor complied with the writ of mandamus which resulted in a determination *530 that the petition contained a sufficient number of valid signatures to place the issue on the ballot. She also appealed the issuance of the writ arguing that the circuit court's construction of the statute — which compelled her to count as registered voters persons not on her permanent registration books — was contrary to legislative intent.

In deciding this case, we are aided by the comprehensive analysis in the final order of the circuit court which includes, in pertinent part, the following:

ISSUE I: Eligibility of Electors temporarily withdrawn from the voter registration list to petition the city
The first issue before the court is whether the Supervisor may be commanded to accept signatures of electors who were temporarily removed, or in the process of being temporarily removed, from the active voter registration list at the time the Supervisor was attempting to verify the signatures on the petition. The relevant facts presented to the court are that on May 16, 1991, pursuant to section 98.081(1), Florida Statutes, the Supervisor of Elections for Hillsborough County mailed forms to all registered voters who had not voted in the last two years. On June 21, while TBT was circulating the referendum petition, the Supervisor compiled a list of over 25,000 electors to be withdrawn from the active voter registration list. Of the signatures on the petition at issue, the Supervisor rejected 462 because the electors who signed had been temporarily withdrawn pursuant to Section 98.081(1). Four hundred and ten of these electors were withdrawn during the pendency of the petition; 52 had been removed prior to the circulation of the petition. The Supervisor did accept signatures of persons being removed from the list if they signed the petition before June 21, the date the Supervisor began removing names from the list.
The procedure for periodically updating the registration rolls is set out in Section 98.081, Florida Statutes. The pertinent provisions of this section read as follows:
(1) During each odd-numbered year, the supervisor shall mail, to each elector who, during the past two years, did not vote in any election in the county or did not make a written request that his registration records be updated, a form to be filled in, signed and returned by mail within 30 days after the notice is postmarked. The form returned shall advise the supervisor whether the elector's status has changed from that of the registration record. Electors failing to return the forms within this period shall have their names withdrawn temporarily from registration books ... The list of electors temporarily withdrawn shall be posted at the courthouse. When the list is completed, the supervisor shall provide a copy thereof, upon request, to the chairman of the county executive committee of any political party .. . A name shall be restored to the registration records when the elector, in writing, makes known to the supervisor that his status has not changed .. . The supervisor shall then reinstate the name on the registration books without requiring the elector to reregister ... This is not a reregistration but a method to be used for keeping the permanent registration list up to date.
(2) The name of any elector temporarily withdrawn from the registration books shall be removed from such books if the elector fails to respond to the notice mailed pursuant to subsection (1) within 3 years from the date the last such notice was mailed to him, and such person shall be required to reregister to have his name restored to the registration books.
The supervisor has a duty under Section 100.361(d), Florida Statutes, to determine whether the "petition contains the required valid signatures." The Supervisor maintains that she did not breach this duty when she rejected the 462 signatures because persons temporarily withdrawn from the rolls are no longer qualified voters. She argues that to be a *531 qualified elector, Article VI, Section 2, of the Florida Constitution, requires that one must be registered as provided by law. In the case of a person temporarily removed from the rolls, the Supervisor contends that that person is not actively registered until he completes the affirmative act of notifying the Supervisor of his status. Furthermore, maintains the Supervisor, the burden should be on the petitioners to determine whether persons signing are actively registered, especially since petitioners knew that a purging process was underway when they began circulating the petition. Finally, the Supervisor states that the procedure she followed is the same as that followed in every other county in this state.

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Related

Maynard v. FLORIDA BD. OF EDUC. EX REL. UNIV. OF S. FLA.
998 So. 2d 1201 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2009)
Krivanek v. Take Back Tampa Political Committee
659 So. 2d 1368 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1995)
Krivanek v. TAKE BACK TAMPA POLITICAL COM.
625 So. 2d 840 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
603 So. 2d 528, 1992 WL 148222, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/krivanek-v-take-back-tampa-political-committee-fladistctapp-1992.