Krim v. pcOrder.com, Inc.

210 F.R.D. 581, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20186, 2002 WL 31415403
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Texas
DecidedOctober 21, 2002
DocketNo. A-00-CA-776-SS
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 210 F.R.D. 581 (Krim v. pcOrder.com, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Krim v. pcOrder.com, Inc., 210 F.R.D. 581, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20186, 2002 WL 31415403 (W.D. Tex. 2002).

Opinion

ORDER

SPARKS, District Judge.

BE IT REMEMBERED on the 20th Day of September 2002, the Court called the above-styled cause for hearing on all pending matters, and the parties appeared through counsel of record. Before this Court are Plaintiffs’ Motion to Certify the Class [# 133] and supporting memorandum [# 134], Defendants’ response and appendix [# 136], Plaintiffs’ reply [# 139], appendix [# 140]and clarification [# 147], and Plaintiffs’ [# 153] and Defendants’ [# 152] post-hearing submissions. Having considered the motion and responses, the arguments of counsel at the hearing, the ease file as a whole, and the applicable law, the Court enters the following opinion and order.

Factual Background

This lawsuit is a consolidated securities action grounded in strict liability and negligence against pcOrder.com, Inc., its directors, controlling shareholder Trilogy Software, Inc., and its investment bankers (collectively, the “Defendants”) pursuant to Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The suit is brought by investors who purchased stock they allege was issued pursuant to misleading Registration Statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in connection with pcOrder.com’s March 1999 initial public offering and/or its December 1999 secondary public offering. The Lead Plaintiffs1 move for this Court to appoint Gene Burke, David Petrick, and Bret Beebe2 as class representatives and certify the following class:

All persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of pcOrder.com, Inc. (“pcOrder” or the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s February 26, 1999 Initial Public Offering [584]*584(“IPO”), issued pursuant to the Form S-1/A Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 25, 1999, and the March 1, 1999 Prospectus, or the Company’s December 7, 1999 Secondary Public Offering (“Secondary Offering”), issued pursuant to the Form S-l/A Registration Statement filed with the SEC on December 6, 1999, the Form S-1MEF filed with the SEC on December 7, 1999 and the December 8, 1999 Prospectus, and were injured thereby (the “Class”). Excluded from the Class are defendants and member of their immediate families, peOrder’s officers and directors, any entity in which a defendant has a controlling interest, and the legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns of any excluded party.

On February 26, 1999, pcOrder.com conducted an initial public offering, and on December 7, 1999, a secondary public offering. In conjunction with each, pcOrder.com filed a registration statement with the SEC. Lead Plaintiffs contend the February 1999 and December 1999 registration statements and prospectuses contained therein were false and misleading when filed with the SEC because they misrepresented pcOrder.com had a viable business plan, had an ability to generate and report accurate operating and financial information, and stated pcOrder.com was not competing with Trilogy Software for revenue. See Consolidated Class Action Compl., at 1. Lead Plaintiffs claim they and other members of the proposed class suffered tens of millions of dollars in damages as a result of their purchasing pcOrder.com stock issued pursuant to and traceable to misleading registration statements. Id. at 2 & 16.

Analysis

Defendants argue this class should not be certified and Beebe, Petrick, and Burke should not be appointed as class representatives because: 1) Lead Plaintiffs do not have standing to sue under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1938 and, even if they did, 2) the proposed class representatives and class counsel do not comply with the adequacy requirement for class certification.

I. Section 11 Standing

Defendants argue Lead Plaintiffs do not have standing to pursue their cause of action under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 because they did not actually purchase their shares in either the initial or secondary offering. Lead Plaintiffs argue they do have standing because all three, Beebe, Burke, and Petrick, purchased shares traceable to the initial and/or secondary offering. Recently, the question of exactly who has standing to sue pursuant to Section 11 has given rise to a contentious debate centering on the statute’s language, legislative history, and the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933. Compare Paul C. Cumin & Christine M. Ford, The Critical Issue of Standing Under Section 11 of the Securities Act of1933, 6 Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 155 (2001) (arguing Section 11 standing is limited to purchasers in the actual initial distribution of securities) with Brian Murray, Aftermarket Purchaser Standing Under § 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, 73 St. John’s L. Rev. 633 (1999) (maintaining aftermarket purchasers should be permitted to sue under Section 11).

Neither the Supreme Court nor the Fifth Circuit has explicitly defined the scope of Section 11 standing. However, the Supreme Court mandates “the starting point in every case involving construction of a statute is the language itself.” Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores, 421 U.S. 723, 756, 95 S.Ct. 1917, 44 L.Ed.2d 539 (1975). Thus, this Court is guided by Section ll’s language and several Circuits’ interpretation of it. Section II, in relevant part provides:

“In case any part of the registration statement, when such part became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to a state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring such security (unless it is proved that at the time of the acquisition he knew of such untruth or omission) may ... sue.” 15 U.S.C. § 77k(a).

The federal courts of appeals pay particular attention to: “any person acquiring such security ... may sue.” See Lee v. Ernst & Young, L.L.P., 294 F.3d 969, 977 (8th Cir.[585]*5852002); Joseph v. Wiles, 223 F.3d 1155, 1159 (10th Cir.2000); Hertzberg v. Dignity Partners, Inc., 191 F.3d 1076, 1080 (9th Cir.1999). This language suggests a much broader class of potential plaintiffs than those who literally purchased their shares in the challenged offering. See Joseph, 223 F.3d at 1159 and Hertzberg, 191 F.3d at 1080 (both interpreting this language to mean a purchaser must have purchased stock under the registration statement at issue, as opposed to another registration statement); see also Lee 294 F.3d at 976 (comparing the Section 11 language with the Section 12(2) language at issue in Gustafson v. Alloyd Co., Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 115 S.Ct. 1061, 131 L.Ed.2d 1 (“sells a security .. .to the person purchasing such security from him”) and interpreting only the latter to have a strict privity requirement and thus a more limited standing standard).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
210 F.R.D. 581, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20186, 2002 WL 31415403, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/krim-v-pcordercom-inc-txwd-2002.