Kp v. Gc

870 So. 2d 751, 2003 WL 21715592
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJuly 25, 2003
Docket2020381
StatusPublished

This text of 870 So. 2d 751 (Kp v. Gc) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kp v. Gc, 870 So. 2d 751, 2003 WL 21715592 (Ala. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

870 So.2d 751 (2003)

K.P. and C.P.
v.
G.C. and J.C.

2020381.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

July 25, 2003.

*752 M. Calvin Milford, Jr., LaFayette, for appellants.

Faye Edmondson, Dadeville, for appellees.

THOMPSON, Judge.

This appeal involves an adoption contest between two sets of foster parents. On September 23, 2002, G.C. and J.C. filed in the Probate Court of Randolph County ("the probate court") a petition seeking to adopt B.C.T. and C.A.T. (hereinafter together referred to as "the children"), who had been in G.C. and J.C.'s care as foster children between May 2000 and November 2001. At the time G.C. and J.C. filed that adoption petition, an action to terminate the mother's parental rights was pending in the Circuit Court of Randolph County (that court was acting as a juvenile court and is hereinafter referred to as "the juvenile court"). The children were living with K.P. and C.P., another set of foster parents, at the time G.C. and J.C. filed their petition for adoption; the children had been in the home of K.P. and C.P. since November 2001.

Along with their petition to adopt the children, G.C. and J.C. filed a consent to the adoption executed by the children's mother, B.A.T. ("the mother"); that consent document was dated September 20, 2002. On October 1, 2002, the juvenile court entered a judgment terminating the mother's parental rights. Although she had executed the consent-to-adoption document, the mother appealed the judgment terminating her parental rights.

On October 2, 2002, the Department of Human Resources ("DHR") filed an objection to the petition for adoption filed by G.C. and J.C. In that objection, DHR contended that because it had custody of the children, its consent to an adoption was *753 required under § 26-10A-7(a)(4), Ala.Code 1975. The probate court continued its consideration of the petition for adoption until the resolution of the mother's appeal of the judgment that terminated her parental rights. The probate court later transferred the adoption proceeding pending before it to the juvenile court.

Thereafter, the mother dismissed her appeal of the judgment terminating her parental rights. On December 19, 2002, the juvenile court entered an order remanding the adoption proceeding to the probate court. On that same date, K.P. and C.P. filed petitions in the probate court seeking to adopt the children. Also on December 19, 2002, K.P. and C.P. filed in the probate court a separate motion contesting the adoption of the children by G.C. and J.C. In their motion contesting the adoption of the children and in their petitions to adopt the children, K.P. and C.P. alleged that DHR had consented to their petitions to adopt the children. The record contains a document indicating that on December 20, 2002, DHR consented to K.P. and C.P.'s adopting the children.

The probate court conducted an ore tenus hearing on January 9, 2003. On January 13, 2003, the probate court entered several judgments pertaining to this matter. In one January 13, 2003, judgment, the probate court made certain factual findings and concluded, among other things, that G.C. and J.C. were entitled to adopt the children. The probate court based that finding in large part upon its determinations that DHR had unreasonably withheld its consent to G.C. and J.C.'s adopting the children and that that adoption would serve the children's best interests. See § 26-10A-7(a)(4), Ala.Code 1975. The probate court also entered a judgment entitled "Final [Judgment] of Adoption" in which it determined that there was no need to conduct a dispositional hearing as provided for in § 26-10A-25, Ala.Code 1975; that January 13, 2003, judgment contained findings made in compliance with § 26-10A-25(b), Ala.Code 1975.[1] Also on January 13, 2003, the probate court entered two separate judgments commending K.P. and C.P. for their service as foster parents for the children, but denying their petitions to adopt the children.

In the materials they filed with this court, G.C. and J.C. contend that the probate court's judgments denying K.P.'s and C.P.'s petitions to adopt the children were entered in a separate action, which was assigned a different case number than was their action. However, the judgments in the record on appeal that apparently pertain only to the adoption petitions filed by K.P. and C.P. do not contain any probate court case numbers. Also, in an April 15, 2003, order, the probate court entered a ruling on a request by DHR to supplement the record on appeal to include certain filings and evidence pertaining to K.P.'s and C.P.'s petitions to adopt the children. In that order, the probate court stated that the "petitions [filed by K.P. and C.P.] were heard at the same time as the petition filed by ... G.C. and J.C., and that [K.P. and C.P.] properly and timely filed an appeal from this court to the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals [and] raised as one of [their] issues the [allegedly] improper denial by this court of their petitions." (Emphasis added.)

DHR filed a timely notice of appeal of the probate court's January 13, 2003, judgments, and G.C. and J.C. cross-appealed. *754 K.P. and C.P. also timely appealed the probate court's judgments; G.C. and J.C. did not cross-appeal as to K.P. and C.P.'s appeal. This court consolidated the two appeals and the cross-appeal. While the matter was pending in this court, on the motion of DHR and G.C. and J.C., this court dismissed DHR's appeal and the cross-appeal. Therefore, only the appeal filed by K.P. and C.P. is currently before this court.

After this court dismissed DHR's appeal and G.C. and J.C.'s cross-appeal, G.C. and J.C. filed a motion in this court seeking to dismiss the appeal filed by K.P. and C.P. In that motion to dismiss, G.C. and J.C. contended that K.P. and C.P. did not have standing to appeal because, G.C. and J.C. maintain, the probate court entered its judgments under two different case action numbers; they contend that K.P. and C.P. have standing to appeal only those two judgments that purportedly ruled on their separate adoption action. However, as stated earlier, the copies of the judgments to which G.C. and J.C. refer do not contain case numbers indicating that the probate court was ruling in a separate action, and the April 15, 2003, order indicates that the probate court considered the two actions together. Therefore, given the orders and judgments contained in the record on appeal, we cannot say that G.C. and J.C. have established that K.P. and C.P. lacked standing to appeal the judgments in favor of G.C. and J.C. The motion to dismiss K.P. and C.P.'s appeal is therefore denied.

The evidence presented at the ore tenus proceeding indicates that the children were removed from the mother's custody in 1999; they have remained in DHR's custody since that time. The children have a third sibling who has remained in the foster home in which she and the children were first placed. The record indicates that the children were removed from that first foster home because of their behavioral problems.

The children were placed in the home of G.C. and J.C. in May 2000. G.C. and J.C. testified that they both loved the children and that they wanted to adopt both children. Shay Bradford, a DHR social worker, testified, however, that J.C. had repeatedly stated that the couple wanted to adopt only one of the children, C.A.T., the girl. G.C. and J.C. testified that they noticed behavioral problems in the other child, B.C.T., a boy. G.C. and J.C. had raised two sons. One of their sons had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD"), and the couple suspected that B.C.T.

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Bluebook (online)
870 So. 2d 751, 2003 WL 21715592, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kp-v-gc-alacivapp-2003.