Justice HOBBS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
This original proceeding is brought pursuant to C.A.R. 21 by the Commissioner of Agriculture (the Commissioner) to review the August 20, 1996 order of the El Paso County District Court denying the Commissioner’s motion for entry of a temporary restraining order.1 The Commissioner sought to enforce a cease and desist order against respondents Colorado Animal Refuge, Inc. and Mary Port for temporary restraining order and injunctive relief under section 35-80-111(3), 14 C.R.S. (1995), against operation of an animal care facility without a license, as required by section 35-80-104, 14 C.R.S. (1995), of the Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act (the Act), §§ 35-80-101 to -117, 14 C.R.S. (1995). This court issued a rule to show cause why the requested relief should not be granted. We make the rule absolute.
I.
The Pet Animal Care Facility Program of the Department of Agriculture (the Department) is operated pursuant to the Act. Associate State Veterinarian, Dr. Keith Roehr, D.V.M. (Roehr), oversees licensing procedures for animal pet care facilities2 and performs inspections for the Commissioner. Section 35-80-104 requires that all pet animal facilities be licensed by the state.3 Each location of a pet animal facility, in this case a shelter housing more than twenty-four pet animals, is required to be separately licensed, § 35-80-105(2), and licenses are not transfer-rable from one location to another, § 35-80-105(7).
In early 1996, Roehr learned that Mary Port, operator of Colorado Animal Refuge, Inc. (CARI), a non-profit organization supported by donations, planned to open a new pet care facility in Ellicott, El Paso County, Colorado, to replace a licensed facility that had suffered extensive fire damage.4 The [1331]*1331new facility, actually an old dairy farm, had no running water, no isolation or quarantine area, no drainage, and lacked adequate facilities and operating procedures to clean and care for animals housed at the facility.
On February 9, 1996, Roehr began pre-licensure inspections of the new facility to which Mary Port had transferred animals that had survived the fire at the licensed facility and subsequently brought others. The Department agreed to give Mary Port time to bring the buildings up to compliance in order to become licensed as required by section 35-80-104. Roehr advised Port that during the remainder of the winter months prior to the spring of 1996, she might use the dairy bam for housing animals. After March 21, that facility was not to be used to house animals until it complied with licensure requirements of the Act. Among his many recommendations,5 Roehr directed that the number of dogs on the property, approximately one hundred and fifty, should not be increased because of overcrowding in violation of the Act and implementing regulations.
Roehr returned to make a follow-up visit approximately six weeks later on March 27, 1996, and found continuing substantial violations. In his inspection report, Roehr identified the actions that Port needed to take in order to meet licensing requirements: first, discontinue the use of the house and bam to shelter animals until the structures met the Act’s licensing requirements; second, decrease the number of animals at the facility to one hundred, the maximum that the existing facility could lawfully accommodate; third, build the perimeter fence previously requested. The remaining improvements necessary to bring the facility into compliance were noted as a fourth category.6
On April 18,1996, Roehr conducted a third pre-licensure inspection. He noted that there were no improvements, as requested, since the previous inspection; rather, new and continuing deficiencies existed. For example, the dog population had increased to approximately one hundred and ninety-five, the fenced-in area around Port’s home was being used as a kennel for approximately fifty to sixty dogs, rooms in the dairy bam and house were continuing to be used to house dogs, the dairy bam area had not been cleaned and disinfected, the requested gravel had not been put down, dog food on the ground was creating a rodent feeding area, and no shade or overhead protection against the sun was provided in the outdoor kennels. Additionally, CARI had not provided the Department with records of the facility’s operation. Roehr again wrote out a report citing violations and providing his recommendations to CARI for meeting licensure requirements. The notice was left with the person in charge of the facility, and sent by mail and facsimile.
On May 22, 1996, Roehr inspected the facility and noted that major violations were continuing and were becoming more serious with the advent of hot weather.7 On the date of the last inspection, Roehr served Mary Port with a cease and desist order that directed her to cease operating the pet care facility without the license required by section 35-80-104.8
[1332]*1332Thirteen days later, on June 4, 1996, after learning that CARI was continuing to operate the facility despite the agency order, the Commissioner sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in El Paso County District Court in accordance with the enforcement provisions of section 36-80-111. An eviden-tiary hearing was held on the motion for temporary restraining order over the course of a five-day period of trial commencing in July and ending August 15, 1996. In its August 20, 1996 Order denying the Commissioner’s request for relief, the district court observed that CARI was not in compliance with the license requirements of the Act. Nevertheless, the court denied the requested relief, determining that the Commissioner had failed to establish three elements requisite to granting the relief requested: (1) that there existed a reasonable probability of success on the merits; (2) that the balance of the equities favored an injunction; (3) that granting an injunction would not disserve the public interest.9
The district court found that CARI had made good faith efforts towards compliance and, in the future, likely would be able to bring the facility into compliance. The court did not set a hearing on the Commissioner’s motion for a preliminary injunction but, in[1333]*1333stead, ordered that the Commissioner’s motion for permanent injunction be heard sometime after January 1, 1997. Although the district court’s order recites denial only of a temporary restraining order, the court employed the C.R.C.P. 65 (Rule 65) discretionary standards applicable to preliminary injunctions in reaching this result, and said that it would consider the request for permanent injunction some time after January 1, 1997. In any event, the Commissioner’s motion for preliminary injunction was either not granted or not acted upon and, for purposes of this opinion, we treat the court’s order as denying the Commissioner’s motions for temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction.
The effect of the court’s ruling was that CARI was allowed to continue operation of the facility, in violation of the license requirement of section 35-80-104, for at least four and one-half months after the court’s order denying the Commissioner’s request for relief under the statute.
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Justice HOBBS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
This original proceeding is brought pursuant to C.A.R. 21 by the Commissioner of Agriculture (the Commissioner) to review the August 20, 1996 order of the El Paso County District Court denying the Commissioner’s motion for entry of a temporary restraining order.1 The Commissioner sought to enforce a cease and desist order against respondents Colorado Animal Refuge, Inc. and Mary Port for temporary restraining order and injunctive relief under section 35-80-111(3), 14 C.R.S. (1995), against operation of an animal care facility without a license, as required by section 35-80-104, 14 C.R.S. (1995), of the Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act (the Act), §§ 35-80-101 to -117, 14 C.R.S. (1995). This court issued a rule to show cause why the requested relief should not be granted. We make the rule absolute.
I.
The Pet Animal Care Facility Program of the Department of Agriculture (the Department) is operated pursuant to the Act. Associate State Veterinarian, Dr. Keith Roehr, D.V.M. (Roehr), oversees licensing procedures for animal pet care facilities2 and performs inspections for the Commissioner. Section 35-80-104 requires that all pet animal facilities be licensed by the state.3 Each location of a pet animal facility, in this case a shelter housing more than twenty-four pet animals, is required to be separately licensed, § 35-80-105(2), and licenses are not transfer-rable from one location to another, § 35-80-105(7).
In early 1996, Roehr learned that Mary Port, operator of Colorado Animal Refuge, Inc. (CARI), a non-profit organization supported by donations, planned to open a new pet care facility in Ellicott, El Paso County, Colorado, to replace a licensed facility that had suffered extensive fire damage.4 The [1331]*1331new facility, actually an old dairy farm, had no running water, no isolation or quarantine area, no drainage, and lacked adequate facilities and operating procedures to clean and care for animals housed at the facility.
On February 9, 1996, Roehr began pre-licensure inspections of the new facility to which Mary Port had transferred animals that had survived the fire at the licensed facility and subsequently brought others. The Department agreed to give Mary Port time to bring the buildings up to compliance in order to become licensed as required by section 35-80-104. Roehr advised Port that during the remainder of the winter months prior to the spring of 1996, she might use the dairy bam for housing animals. After March 21, that facility was not to be used to house animals until it complied with licensure requirements of the Act. Among his many recommendations,5 Roehr directed that the number of dogs on the property, approximately one hundred and fifty, should not be increased because of overcrowding in violation of the Act and implementing regulations.
Roehr returned to make a follow-up visit approximately six weeks later on March 27, 1996, and found continuing substantial violations. In his inspection report, Roehr identified the actions that Port needed to take in order to meet licensing requirements: first, discontinue the use of the house and bam to shelter animals until the structures met the Act’s licensing requirements; second, decrease the number of animals at the facility to one hundred, the maximum that the existing facility could lawfully accommodate; third, build the perimeter fence previously requested. The remaining improvements necessary to bring the facility into compliance were noted as a fourth category.6
On April 18,1996, Roehr conducted a third pre-licensure inspection. He noted that there were no improvements, as requested, since the previous inspection; rather, new and continuing deficiencies existed. For example, the dog population had increased to approximately one hundred and ninety-five, the fenced-in area around Port’s home was being used as a kennel for approximately fifty to sixty dogs, rooms in the dairy bam and house were continuing to be used to house dogs, the dairy bam area had not been cleaned and disinfected, the requested gravel had not been put down, dog food on the ground was creating a rodent feeding area, and no shade or overhead protection against the sun was provided in the outdoor kennels. Additionally, CARI had not provided the Department with records of the facility’s operation. Roehr again wrote out a report citing violations and providing his recommendations to CARI for meeting licensure requirements. The notice was left with the person in charge of the facility, and sent by mail and facsimile.
On May 22, 1996, Roehr inspected the facility and noted that major violations were continuing and were becoming more serious with the advent of hot weather.7 On the date of the last inspection, Roehr served Mary Port with a cease and desist order that directed her to cease operating the pet care facility without the license required by section 35-80-104.8
[1332]*1332Thirteen days later, on June 4, 1996, after learning that CARI was continuing to operate the facility despite the agency order, the Commissioner sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in El Paso County District Court in accordance with the enforcement provisions of section 36-80-111. An eviden-tiary hearing was held on the motion for temporary restraining order over the course of a five-day period of trial commencing in July and ending August 15, 1996. In its August 20, 1996 Order denying the Commissioner’s request for relief, the district court observed that CARI was not in compliance with the license requirements of the Act. Nevertheless, the court denied the requested relief, determining that the Commissioner had failed to establish three elements requisite to granting the relief requested: (1) that there existed a reasonable probability of success on the merits; (2) that the balance of the equities favored an injunction; (3) that granting an injunction would not disserve the public interest.9
The district court found that CARI had made good faith efforts towards compliance and, in the future, likely would be able to bring the facility into compliance. The court did not set a hearing on the Commissioner’s motion for a preliminary injunction but, in[1333]*1333stead, ordered that the Commissioner’s motion for permanent injunction be heard sometime after January 1, 1997. Although the district court’s order recites denial only of a temporary restraining order, the court employed the C.R.C.P. 65 (Rule 65) discretionary standards applicable to preliminary injunctions in reaching this result, and said that it would consider the request for permanent injunction some time after January 1, 1997. In any event, the Commissioner’s motion for preliminary injunction was either not granted or not acted upon and, for purposes of this opinion, we treat the court’s order as denying the Commissioner’s motions for temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction.
The effect of the court’s ruling was that CARI was allowed to continue operation of the facility, in violation of the license requirement of section 35-80-104, for at least four and one-half months after the court’s order denying the Commissioner’s request for relief under the statute. Under the circumstances, the court’s refusal to grant the requested injunctive relief to enforce the Commissioner’s cease and desist order was tantamount to entering a preliminary injunction in favor of the unlicensed facility against the Commissioner, pending a yet-unscheduled hearing to occur some time after the commencement of 1997.
The issue before this court is whether the district court abused its discretion under the circumstances of this case by failing to grant the requested relief to enforce the statute’s licensure requirement.
II.
The General Assembly may prohibit practice of a profession or operation of a facility in the absence of a statutorily-pre-seribed license or permit. See People v. Rosburg, 805 P.2d 432, 440 (Colo.1991) (enjoining practice of midwifery in the absence of a license); see also § 25-7-114.2, 11A C.R.S. (1996 Supp.) (prohibiting construction of new stationary air pollution source in absence of permit); § 25-7-114.3, 11A C.R.S. (1996 Supp.) (prohibiting operation of specified air pollution sources in absence of renewable operating permit); § 25-8-501, 11A C.R.S. (1996 Supp.) (prohibiting discharge of pollutants into state waters without permit).
The test usually applicable for injunctions under Rule 65 is set forth in Rathke v. MacFarlane, 648 P.2d 648, 653-54 (Colo.1982); however, different statutory provisions for enforcement through injunctive relief may form an integral part of the legislative design of a particular enactment.10 See 12 Debra Knapp, Colorado Civil Procedure Forms and Commentary § 65.3 (1996). Such provisions are fashioned by the General Assembly to effectuate properly issued agency enforcement orders. See Lloyd A Fry Roofing Co. v. State Dep’t of Health Air Pollution Variance Bd., 191 Colo. 463, 473, 553 P.2d 800, 808 (1976) (upholding injunction issued to enforce statutory purpose in absence of demonstrating irreparable injury).11 Our task is to examine and give effect to the statutory provisions before us.
A.
Under CA.R. 21, this court may set aside a lower court order allowing a person or entity to operate without a license, when the lower tribunal has abused its discretion or acted outside of its jurisdiction to defeat exercise of the agency’s authority delegated to it by the legislature. Due regard for the agency’s role in carrying out the legislative [1334]*1334design is at the heart of our inquiry in this regard. See Board of Med. Exam’rs v. Court of Appeals, 920 P.2d 807, 815 (Colo.1996).
In 1994, the General Assembly enacted the Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act, §§ 35-80-101 to -117, 14 C.R.S. (1995), for the purpose of protecting the health of pet animals, their caretakers, and the public. The Act is a comprehensive statute that provides for the licensure and regulation of all pet animal facilities by the Colorado Commissioner of Agriculture. The General Assembly has declared unlawful (1) the performance of “any of the acts of a pet animal facility for which licensure is required without possessing a valid license,” § 35-80-108(l)(a), and (2) the refusal “to comply with a cease and desist order issued pursuant to section 35-80-111,” § 35-80-108(l)(c). The Commissioner is empowered to “administer and enforce the provisions of this article and any rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.” § 35-80-109(1).
Section 35-80-111 sets forth the manner in which the Act is to be enforced. Upon a determination that a violation of the statute or rule promulgated thereunder has occurred and immediate enforcement of the Act is “deemed necessary” by the Commissioner, then the Commissioner may cause a cease and desist order to be issued. § 35-80-lll(2)(a). The recipient of the cease and desist order may request an administrative hearing, which must be promptly conducted by the agency on request, for the purpose of determining whether the violation has occurred. Id. Here, an administrative hearing was not requested by the recipient of the cease and desist order. If a party continues to violate an effective cease and desist order for a period in excess of twenty-four hours, the Commissioner may bring suit for entry of a temporary restraining order and injunction to prevent continuing violation of the order. § 35 — 80—lll(2)(b). The district court may not stay the cease and desist order pending the hearing. § 35-80-lll(2)(c).
When interpreting a statute our role is to effectuate the meaning and intent of the General Assembly. May Dep’t Stores Co. v. State ex rel. Woodard, 863 P.2d 967, 976 (Colo.1993). Section 35-80-111 provides that the Commissioner or his designee “shall enforce the provisions” of the Act, and, in the event a cease and desist order is violated, as here, the Commissioner has recourse to the courts to enjoin the violation. Accordingly, the Act empowers the court to “prevent any further or continued violation of this article,” § 35-80-lll(2)(b), and “to temporarily or permanently restrain or enjoin the act or practice in question and to enforce compliance with this article or any ... order issued under this article,” § 35-80-111(3).
The Commissioner, upon showing that a person “has engaged in or is about to engage in” violation of the Act, is not required to plead or prove irreparable injury or inadequacy of a remedy at law when seeking either a temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunctive relief. § 35-80-lll(3).12 The essential issue before the district court here was whether CARI was operating the pet facility without a license in violation of a valid and effective cease and desist order issued under the Act. See Cavanaugh v. Department of Social Servs., 644 P.2d 1, 4 (Colo.1982) (upholding validity of statute and sanctions for unlawful operation of unlicensed facility).
CARI argues that the court, under Rathke, did not abuse its discretion in refusing to grant the requested relief under the circumstances of this case. We do not agree. Contrary to CARI’s argument, Rathke does not dictate denial of relief to the Commissioner here. Rathke actually employed a [1335]*1335separation of powers rationale in upholding the district court’s denial of injunctive relief to restrain enforcement of a criminal statute. The appropriate relationship between the executive and judicial functions was the linchpin to the court’s analysis in Rathke, as here. We there said that “[t]he constitutional basis for judicial deference in this regard is the doctrine of separation of powers, which serves to restrain one branch of government from usurping or restraining the proper exercise of the powers of another branch.” 648 P.2d at 651.
It is true that in Rathke we set forth the now familiar six-part test for considering issuance of a preliminary injunction under Rule 65:
In exercising its discretion, the trial court must find that the moving party has demonstrated:
(1) a reasonable probability of success on the merits; (2) a danger of real, immediate, and irreparable injury which may be prevented by injunctive relief; (3) that there is no plain, speedy, and adequate remedy at law; (4) that the granting of a preliminary injunction will not disserve the public interest; (5) that the balance of equities favors the injunction; (6) that the injunction will preserve the status quo pending a trial on the merits.
648 P.2d at 653-54 (citations omitted).
Special statutory procedures may supersede or control the more general application of a rule of civil procedure. See In re Oxley, 182 Colo. 206, 210, 513 P.2d 1062, 1064 (1973). We here address a comprehensive enactment which includes a restraining order and injunction provision as an essential feature of the enforcement design of a licensing statute.
The district court determined that attempts to comply with the statute mitigated in favor of allowing the new facility to operate in derogation of the statute’s proscription against the operation of an unlicensed facility. In this, the court abused its discretion by placing an unlicensed facility in a more advantageous position than a facility which has initiated a license application and has demonstrated eligibility to hold a license pri- or to receiving and housing animals.
B.
The Act anticipates that unlicensed locations at which animals will be newly housed will be subject first to agency licensure proceedings. Administrative safeguards for the applicant are provided. See §§ 35-80-111 to -113. An application for a license shall be acted upon promptly under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). § 24-4-104(8), 10A C.R.S. (1988). The hearing requirements of the APA apply to a decision by the Commissioner to deny a license application. §§ 35-80-109(3), -112(1). If the application for a new license is denied without a hearing, the applicant is entitled to request a hearing and to seek judicial review of an adverse decision. See § 24-4r-106, 10A C.R.S. (1988 & 1996 Supp.). In the administrative proceedings, the applicant for the license, as proponent of the order sought, bears the burden of proof to demonstrate that it has qualified for the license which is being improperly withheld by the agency. See § 24-4-105(7), 10A C.R.S. (1988).
Here, no license application was at issue, and no hearing on refusal of the Commissioner to grant a license for which the facility had qualified was requested. Instead, operation of the facility was commenced in open violation of the statutory provision that it is unlawful and a violation of the Act for any person or entity “to perform any of the acts of a pet animal facility for which licensure is required without possessing a valid license under this article.” § 35-80-108(l)(a).
In commencing operation without a license, housing an increasing number of dogs at an unlicensed facility, refusing to comply with the Commissioner’s cease and desist order which was designed to enforce the licensure requirement of the Act, and particularly, in successfully securing an order of the court allowing it to continue operation as an unlicensed, non-complying facility, CARI gained a position more advantageous to it than were it an applicant for licensure as contemplated by the statute. Before taking animals into such a facility, a person or entity must demonstrate compliance with the explicit statutory mandate that “[a]ny person operating a [1336]*1336pet animal facility shall possess a valid pet animal facility license issued by the commissioner.” § 35-80-104.
The Commissioner correctly argues that this statute is straightforwardly designed to avoid such an anomaly between the law-abiding applicant and the unlicensed operator. Throughout the enforcement provisions of section 35-80-111, the General Assembly has demonstrated its intent to provide for the welfare of the confined animals, the safety of handlers, and the protection of the public, by allowing for the prompt resolution of administrative and judicial proceedings. Upon request to the agency, a “prompt hearing” is to be held to determine whether a violation has occurred and the matter is to be “determined promptly.” § 35-80-lll(2)(a).
The usually applicable discretion to postpone the effective date of agency action under the APA which the court may issue upon a finding of irreparable injury pending judicial review, see § 24-4-106(5), 10A C.R.S. (1988), does not apply pursuant to this statute. When the Commissioner issues a cease and desist order under the Act and the recipient thereof has faded to comply within twenty-four hours, the Commissioner may bring suit for a temporary restraining order and injunctive relief to prevent further violation, § 35-80-lll(2)(b), and “[n]o stay of a cease and desist order” is to be issued prior to a court hearing involving the parties, § 35-80-lll(2)(c). In the judicial enforcement proceeding the normally applicable irreparable injury and posting of security requirements under Rule 65 do not apply. § 35-80-111(3). Compliance with the Commissioner’s order is to be enforced by means of an application “to any court of competent jurisdiction to temporarily or permanently restrain or enjoin the act or practice in question and to enforce compliance” with the statute, rules, and orders of the Commissioner. § 35-80-111(8).
The evident design of this statute is to forward the public interest in protecting animals against placement in inadequately designed and operated facilities, safeguarding their caretakers against unsanitary working conditions, and ensuring the public interest in the proper care and confinement of animals. Contrary to the district court’s conclusion, the evidence adduced by the Commissioner at the hearing demonstrated that the Commissioner would succeed in establishing the likelihood of success on the merits of CARI’s non-compliance with the statute’s li-censure requirements. In addition, the evidence demonstrated that the public interest expressed throughout the design of this statute favored issuance of the requested relief. Moreover, the balancing of the equities between a non-licensed, non-complying facility and the Commissioner’s role on behalf of the public in ensuring properly licensed facilities, should have been resolved in favor of the Commissioner.
In Lloyd A Fry Roofing Co. v. State Department of Health Air Pollution Variance Board, 191 Colo. 463, 473, 553 P.2d 800, 808 (1976), we determined that, despite the absence of a specific provision dispensing with the irreparable injury requirement, irreparable injury nevertheless need not be shown in order to enjoin continued violation of an enforcement cease and desist order. We reached this conclusion on the basis that the injunction was sought “in behalf of the public” in a suit imbued with “great public importance” to prevent noncompliance which, of itself, was “sufficient injury to the public interest.” Id.
In the statute before us, as contrasted with Fry where this court implied the negation of the Rule 65 irreparable injury requirement in the enforcement of the Air Act, the General Assembly specifically dispensed with a burden of proof on the Commissioner to show irreparable injury, demonstrate inadequacy of a remedy at law, and post bond. The remaining Rathke elements should not have been employed by the court in a manner which frustrated the state licen-sure requirements. When the Commissioner demonstrates to the court that he possesses “sufficient evidence satisfactorily indicating that any person has engaged in or is about to engage in” a violation of the Act, § 35-80-111(3), the legislature presumed that a court would act to enjoin the illegal act or practice. Operating a facility without a required license is the clearest prohibition contained in the Act, and in furtherance of the statutory design, commands the court’s prompt and effective attention.
[1337]*1337The district court’s action here was neither prompt nor effective. By denying relief to the Commissioner, the court in effect granted to this unlicensed facility an interim operating license not available to it under the Act. The court obviously desired to give CARI enough time to assure licensure: “[T]he Court was persuaded that with additional time the Defendant will be able to bring the current facility into compliance with [the Act] and its required licensure.” It then postponed the permanent injunction hearing until the following year “at which time the Court will receive proof as to whether the facility, is properly licensed and in compliance with applicable laws.” We conclude that the court thus undertook the agency’s role in determining when and how to employ the agency’s enforcement discretion as to licensure. However, it is not an appropriate function of the court to. act as a licensing agency. Cf. Maul v. State Bd. of Dental Exam’rs, 668 P.2d 933, 937 (Colo.1983) (“It is not within the scope of judicial review ... for this court to act as a professional licensing board.”).
Contrary to the áctions of the district court, the statutory context demonstrates that the judicial proceeding on the Commissioner’s motion for relief is to focus on whether the cease and desist order was validly issued within the scope of the Commissioner’s authority, whether the facility required a license to operate under the Act and the implementing regulations, and whether the facility was operating without a license in violation of the Act and the order. The record demonstrates that the Commissioner possessed and demonstrated “sufficient evidence satisfactorily indicating,” see § 35-80-111(3), that CARI was operating without the required license. CARI’s “equities” in caring for unwanted or abused animals were built in violation of the Act’s legal prescriptions which were designed to ensure that such worthy ends are accompanied by a licensed, healthy, and protective environment. Roehr testified at the court hearing that the facilities did not provide adequate protection from the heat and sun, that CARI’s introduetion of additional dogs would increase aggression and overcrowding of dogs, and that an adequate perimeter fence, which CARI had agreed to construct, did not exist to prevent the escape of dogs and wolf hybrids, which were also housed at the facility.
Under the facts of this case, the district court incorrectly utilized the balancing of the equities and public interest factors set forth in Rathke, which resulted in the continued operation of an unlicensed facility contrary to the Act. In the absence of compelling evidence to the contrary, the public interest, and equitable considerations having to do with that interest, favored enforcement of the statutory licensure requirement. CARI was clearly on notice, by the statute and implementing regulations, and by its prior conduct of a licensed facility at another location, that start-up of another facility at a different location involved compliance with the licensure requirement.
Although the Commissioner allowed several opportunities for the facility to qualify for a license, the Act did not require that he do so, and the record adequately demonstrates the basis and validity of the agency’s action in issuing the cease and desist order. Under the circumstances, the district court abused its discretion in denying the requested relief and, in doing so, frustrated the accomplishment by the assigned executive agency of its statutory purpose.13
III.
Accordingly, we make the rule absolute. We return the case "with directions to enter the temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction against continued operation of the facility in violation of the cease and desist order, and for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
SCOTT, J., dissents, and LOHR, J., joins in the dissent.
KOURLIS, J., does not participate.