Koman v. Morrissey

517 S.W.2d 929, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 601
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedNovember 12, 1974
Docket57229
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 517 S.W.2d 929 (Koman v. Morrissey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Koman v. Morrissey, 517 S.W.2d 929, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 601 (Mo. 1974).

Opinions

STOCKARD, Commissioner.

This is an action for the specific performance of an oral contract. Judgment was entered for plaintiff, but the trial court retained jurisdiction for the purpose of an accounting, to receive evidence relative to the value of certain shares of capi[931]*931tal stock, and to enforce specific performance. The judgment and decree entered was declared to be a final judgment for purposes of appeal pursuant to Rule 82.06, V.A.M.R. The notice of appeal was filed prior to January 1, 1972. Appellate jurisdiction is in this court by reason of the amount in dispute. The parties will be referred to as in the trial court.

Plaintiff alleged in his petition that in April 1962, he was employed by the defendant to assist in the development, financing, construction and operation of multiple family residence apartments in various cities where colleges or universities were located, and also to assist in the finding of land economically feasible for such developments. It was further alleged that each of the projects was to be separately incorporated with the initial capital to be supplied by the defendant alone, or in conjunction with other investors, but in any event defendant was to hold at least 60% of the capital stock of each project; that defendant would pay plaintiff for his services a certain amount in cash on a monthly basis; and that in addition to the cash payments, defendant would cause to be “transferred and issued to plaintiff 10% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each of such corporations.” It was also alleged that plaintiff was a professional football player, and that in the agreement with defendant it was contemplated that he would continue playing football during the football season of each year because his “popularity, prominence and public image as such player enhanced his ability to secure favorable contracts and to make desirable contacts.” Plaintiff then alleged that in July 1966, defendant requested plaintiff to cease playing football, and that upon plaintiff’s refusal to do so, defendant terminated plaintiff’s services and demanded his resignation as a director and officer of any and all corporations.

The prayer was that defendant be required to specifically perform his agreement by transferring and delivering to plaintiff 10% of the issued and outstanding stock of twelve named corporations.

Except as to certain formal allegations, the answer of defendant was a general denial. He alleged that “plaintiff was hired solely on a salary basis for an indefinite period of years, terminable at will, to perform certain continuous and regular services requiring constant attention to construction details,” but that such performance by plaintiff was “so inefficient, improper, sporadic and ineffective that the termination of plaintiff’s services was required.” It was further alleged that by continuing his career as a football player, plaintiff “violated his agreement with defendant and plaintiff’s employment relationship with the corporations mentioned in his petition by whom he was employed.” Defendant also alleged that the petition failed to state a claim “for the reason that the contract referred to therein is indefinite, uncertain and incomplete in its essential terms and lacks mutuality of obligation and remedy.” Defendant also filed a counterclaim in which he sought damages in the amount of $350,000 for plaintiff’s failure to perform his duties in an efficient, responsible and workmanlike manner. The appeal by defendant from the judgment denying any relief on the counterclaim has been abandoned.

The trial was before the court without a jury, and was held on numerous days covering a period of 84 days. There are more than 3,300 pages in the transcript. In making our review on this appeal we determine the cause de novo, weigh the competent evidence introduced upon the factual issues essential to the appeal, and reach our own conclusions based on the evidence, although we defer to the finding of the trial court where there is conflicting oral testimony involving a determination of the credibility of witnesses. Jackson v. Tibbling, 310 S.W.2d 909 (Mo.1958); Martin v. Norton, 497 S.W.2d 164 (Mo.1973).

The two points presented on this appeal are that (1) the court erred in decreeing [932]*932“specifying performance of an alleged oral contract whose proof was ambiguous, indefinite, uncertain, uncorroborated, and not beyond a reasonable doubt — with equivocation throughout,” and the contract was “made by the court for the parties and was one different from that pleaded,” and (2) “the court erred in finding that the Statute of Frauds was unavailable.” In view of the nature of these points we see no occasion to extend this opinion by laboriously setting forth in detail all the evidence. In accordance with the rules previously stated concerning the nature and extent of our review, we have carefully reviewed all the competent evidence and have determined and reached our own conclusions as to the facts material to the issues presented. Therefore, we shall set forth only those facts.

We find and conclude that on or about April 1, 1962, defendant and the plaintiff entered into an arrangement, terminable at will by either party, whereby plaintiff was employed to assist in the development, financing, construction and operation of apartment buildings in cities where there was a college or university. Defendant agreed that in return for plaintiff’s services he would pay plaintiff a certain amount in cash on a monthly basis, and that he also would transfer to plaintiff 10% of defendant’s interest in the capital stock of each corporation. Pursuant to said agreement plaintiff began work for defendant and satisfactorily performed the work he was supposed to do.

We also find that after about four years of operating under the agreement, defendant terminated plaintiff’s employment, and at that time plaintiff requested the transfer to him of the corporate stock pursuant to their agreement, but defendant refused to do so.

As previously noted, defendant’s first point is that the proof of the oral contract was ambiguous, indefinite, uncertain and uncorroborated, and that the oral contract found by the trial court was different from that pleaded.

We shall consider first the latter contention. Defendant argues that the burden was on the plaintiff “to establish the contract pleaded,” and he cites Hackbarth v. Gibstine, 182 S.W.2d 113 (Mo.App.1944); and Melville v. Waring, 159 Mo.App. 395, 141 S.W. 12 (1911). Neither of these cases so hold. Rule 55.54 (now designated as Rule 55.33) establishes a lenient policy concerning the amendment of pleadings, and also provides that when evidence is received without objection, the pleadings may be considered to have been amended to conform to the proof even though an amendment is not in fact made. See Miller v. Higgins, 452 S.W.2d 121 (Mo.1970); and Condos v. Associated Transports, Inc., 453 S.W.2d 682 (Mo.App.1970). Therefore, we are not concerned with whether the contract found by the trial court was precisely the same as alleged in the pleadings, and there is no merit to this contention.

It is necessary that we refer to the argument portion of defendant’s brief to determine in what way he contends that the proof of the terms of the contract was ambiguous, indefinite and uncertain.

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Koman v. Morrissey
517 S.W.2d 929 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
517 S.W.2d 929, 1974 Mo. LEXIS 601, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/koman-v-morrissey-mo-1974.