Kokkinis v. Merit Systems Protection Board

121 F. App'x 861
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedFebruary 10, 2005
Docket2004-3376
StatusUnpublished

This text of 121 F. App'x 861 (Kokkinis v. Merit Systems Protection Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kokkinis v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 121 F. App'x 861 (Fed. Cir. 2005).

Opinion

BRYSON, Circuit Judge.

DECISION

James A. Kokkinis petitions for review of the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board, Docket No. DA-0752-04-0065-1-1, 96 M.S.P.R. 464, dismissing his appeal from a decision removing him from his position with the Department of Homeland Security (“the agency”). We affirm.

BACKGROUND

Mr. Kokkinis, who was previously an Immigration Inspector with the Department of Justice, was hired as a Federal Air Marshal on April 28, 2002. At that time, he was under investigation by the Immigration and Naturalization Service for having an inappropriate relationship with an illegal immigrant who was the subject of an FBI narcotics investigation. Mr. Kokkinis did not disclose his relationship or the investigation during his initial personnel security interview with the agency or on his form SF-86, Questionnaire for National Security Positions, as was required. Seventeen months after hiring Mr. Kokkinis, the agency became aware of his relationship and the investigation. The agency subsequently removed Mr. Kokkinis from his position as a Federal Air Marshal.

Mr. Kokkinis filed an appeal to the Board from his termination. The administrative judge who was assigned to his case issued an order advising Mr. Kokkinis that because he was an excepted service employee, he had to satisfy one of two requirements in order to establish that the Board had jurisdiction over his appeal: he had to show either that he had “completed *863 two years of current, continuous service in the same or similar position” or that he was a nonprobationary employee under an initial appointment that was to be converted to position in the competitive service. See 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(C). Through counsel, Mr. Kokkinis responded by arguing that the regulations giving the Board jurisdiction over competitive service employees gave the Board jurisdiction in his case. In a supplemental response, Mr. Kokkinis argued that the Board had jurisdiction because he had completed a one-year probationary period in his previous competitive service position as an Immigration Inspector.

The administrative judge dismissed Mr. Kokkinis’s appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that he was not an employee within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 7511. Because Mr. Kokkinis was an excepted service employee, not a competitive service employee, the administrative judge rejected his argument that he was covered by the regulatory provisions applicable to competitive service provisions, 5 C.F.R §§ 315.805 and 315.806. The administrative judge held that he was not an employee within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(C), which applies to persons in the excepted service, because he was not in a position that was to be converted to a competitive service position and because he had not been in the same or similar position for the statutorily required two years. With respect to the latter requirement, the administrative judge noted that Mr. Kokkinis had failed to offer evidence that his previous position as an Immigration Inspector was the same as or similar to his position as a Federal Air Marshal for purposes of that statute.

Proceeding pro se, Mr. Kokkinis petitioned the full Board for review of the initial decision. The Board denied the petition for review, and this appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

1. Mr. Kokkinis first argues that he presented new and material evidence to the full Board that was not available when the record closed, and that the Board therefore should have granted his petition for review of the administrative judge’s initial decision. Regulations adopted by the Board authorize the full Board to review the initial decision of an administrative judge if the petitioner can establish that “(1) New and material evidence is available that, despite due diligence, was not available when the record closed; or (2) The decision of the judge is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation.” 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(d). The full Board’s decision not to review the initial decision of the administrative judge based on the submission of new and material evidence is reviewable in this court together with the merits of the initial decision. See Azarkhish v. Office of Pers. Mgmt., 915 F.2d 675, 678-79 (Fed.Cir. 1990). We review the full Board’s decision not to review the initial decision under the “abuse of discretion” standard. Id.

In his petition for review to the full Board, Mr. Kokkinis asserted at some length that his Federal Air Marshal position was similar to his former position as an Immigration Inspector. He contended that the two positions involved similar training and that “[ejvery federal officer that travels armed on commercial flights, whether on duty or off, has the same duties and responsibilities” as a Federal Air Marshal. Those assertions, however, did not constitute “new and material evidence that was not available when the record closed.” The assertions were not supported by evidence, and in any event Mr. Kokkinis did not explain why he failed to produce evidence regarding the similarity of the two positions before the adminis *864 trative judge, other than to assert that “[ejven though the new information/evidence presented by the appellant in his petition for review was available to him prior to the closing of the record, appellant could not present it at the time because he had not yet ascertained to what extent he could present the information without divulging classified information or hurting the image of the Federal Air Marshal Service.”

Mr. Kokkinis’s explanation for his failure to make a sufficient evidentiary showing before the administrative judge as to the similarity of the two positions in question is wholly inadequate. He admitted that the presentation to the full Board did not constitute new evidence that was not previously available. As for his contention that he was not free to disclose that evidence, there is no indication that he took any steps to arrange to make that evidence available to the administrative judge, even if the agency would have regarded the evidence as sensitive.

Mr. Kokkinis also argues that in its response to his petition to the full Board, the agency did not dispute that the two positions are similar. He therefore contends that the Board should have accepted his submission on that issue. In fact, the agency did dispute his contention that the positions were similar. Moreover, Mr. Kokkinis had the burden of establishing Board jurisdiction, and his failure to introduce evidence to support his jurisdictional argument is fatal to his claim.

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Related

Joann Azarkhish v. Office of Personnel Management
915 F.2d 675 (Federal Circuit, 1990)
Warren S. Forest v. Merit Systems Protection Board
47 F.3d 409 (Federal Circuit, 1995)
Earl P. Dick v. Department of Veterans Affairs
290 F.3d 1356 (Federal Circuit, 2002)
James Campion v. Merit Systems Protection Board
326 F.3d 1210 (Federal Circuit, 2003)
Michael J. Marcino v. United States Postal Service
344 F.3d 1199 (Federal Circuit, 2003)

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121 F. App'x 861, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kokkinis-v-merit-systems-protection-board-cafc-2005.