KNOTTS BY KNOTTS v. Hassell

659 So. 2d 886, 1995 WL 470327
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 10, 1995
Docket91-CA-01263-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 659 So. 2d 886 (KNOTTS BY KNOTTS v. Hassell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
KNOTTS BY KNOTTS v. Hassell, 659 So. 2d 886, 1995 WL 470327 (Mich. 1995).

Opinion

659 So.2d 886 (1995)

James Tate KNOTTS, A Minor, By Judy T. KNOTTS, as Mother and Next Friend
v.
J.F. HASSELL, M.D. and Laurel Family Clinic, P.A.

No. 91-CA-01263-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 10, 1995.

*888 Robert G. Germany, Pittman Germany Roberts & Welsh, Jackson, Crymes G. Pittman, Pittman Germany Firm, Jackson, for appellant.

J. Robert Ramsay, Bryant Clark Dukes Blakeslee Ramsay & Hammond, Hattiesburg, Nancy E. Steen, Hattiesburg, for appellee.

Before HAWKINS, C.J., and PITTMAN and BANKS, JJ.

HAWKINS, Chief Justice, for the Court:

James Tate Knotts filed suit, by and through his mother Judy T. Knotts, against Dr. J.F. Hassell, Dr. C.A. Hollingshead, and the Laurel Family Clinic, P.A., on July 1, 1987, in the circuit court of the Second Judicial District of Jones County alleging medical malpractice. On September 21, 1987, the trial court granted the plaintiff's motion for leave to amend the original complaint, and Jones County Community Hospital was added as a defendant. Thereafter, the plaintiff settled his claim against the hospital, and the claim against Dr. Hollingshead was dismissed.

Trial began September 23, 1991, following which the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. James has appealed. We affirm.

FACTS

Judy Knotts became pregnant during 1978. On the morning of January 18, 1979, she arrived at the Jones County Community Hospital in labor. She was monitored and examined by Dr. Hassell at approximately 7:00 a.m. By 9:30 a.m., Judy had not made a great deal of progress, and Dr. Hassell ordered a pelvimetry (i.e. x-ray) to determine if her bone structure would allow for a vaginal delivery. The radiologist informed Dr. Hassell that Judy's pelvis was adequate for a vaginal delivery.

Around 11:00 a.m., Dr. Hassell conferred with Dr. Hollingshead by telephone. They agreed that Judy should be taken to the delivery room so that the baby's head could be rotated in order to facilitate delivery. The plaintiff contended that at this time Pitocin was administered to Judy. Pitocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions during labor. A side effect, however, is that under certain circumstances it may result in reduced blood flow to the fetus. Dr. Hassell disputed whether Judy had been given Pitocin at this time.

At approximately 11:45 a.m., Dr. Hassell attempted to rotate the baby, and being unsuccessful, he telephoned Dr. Hollingshead. Dr. Hollingshead attempted to rotate the baby, but was also unsuccessful. The doctors then concluded that a caesarean section was necessary. James was delivered by caesarean at 1:05 p.m. Hospital records indicate that at 1:07 p.m. Judy was given Pitocin in order stimulate the delivery of the placenta. Approximately seven hours after his birth, James began experiencing seizures. He was transferred to Women's Hospital in Jackson where he was diagnosed with cerebral palsy and retardation.

The trial developments will be discussed with the legal issues raised.

LAW

A. SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT

On September 4, 1991, James sought to amend his complaint to include a claim against St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, the insurer of the defendant physicians, alleging "deliberate misrepresentation of the facts by the defendant physicians with full knowledge and consent of St. Paul and their attorney." The basis of the motion was a transcript of an August 25, 1987, conversation between Drs. Hassell and Hollingshead and their attorney, which the plaintiff did not discover until the deposition of a defense *889 expert on July 31, 1991. According to James, both doctors admitted during the initial conversation with their attorney that Judy had received Pitocin while still in labor, and which both doctors later denied in discovery depositions. The trial court denied the motion to amend as being both untimely and failing to state a claim.

Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) states that leave to amend pleadings should be freely granted by the trial court "when justice so requires," and this Court in turn reviews the lower court's decision upon an abuse of discretion standard. McDonald v. Holmes, 595 So.2d 434, 435 (Miss. 1992). In the instant case, James discovered the matter which he claims warranted an amendment on July 31, 1991. However, he failed to seek to amend his pleadings until September 4 — over a month later and within nineteen days of the scheduled trial. Having known these additional facts for over a month, the failure to seek to amend until less than three weeks before trial was not prompt. See Natural Mother v. Paternal Aunt, 583 So.2d 614, 617 (Miss. 1991) (holding that party must exercise "due diligence in filing [motion] to amend"). The circuit judge did not abuse his discretion in denying James' motion to amend as untimely.

Moreover, the motion to amend failed to state a claim. The conversation between Drs. Hassell and Hollingshead and their attorney occurred on August 25, 1987, i.e. shortly after suit was filed and more than eight years after the alleged malpractice. At the time of the conversation, the doctors claimed that they thought Judy had received Pitocin during her labor, and they were merely instructing their attorney on the normal procedures for its administration. The transcript itself contains no indication that the doctors and their attorney had a scheme to deliberately misrepresent the facts of the case. At trial Dr. Hassell stated that he had a conversation with his attorney on August 25, 1987, and had assumed Judy was given Pitocin during labor. After reviewing the records, however, Dr. Hassell stated that, while he could not be certain, he did not believe Judy had received Pitocin before delivery. Dr. Hollingshead also testified that, at the time of the August, 1987, conversation with their attorney, he had assumed Pitocin had been administered, but that he and Dr. Hassell later concluded it was probably not given.

Consequently, James' claim of a deliberate attempt to misrepresent the facts lacks any foundation. The most that can be said is that at the time of the conversation between the doctors and their attorney, the physicians could not recall with any certainty the events leading up to James' birth. However, before their depositions were taken and before trial, the doctors reviewed the medical records dealing with James' birth and came to the conclusion that their initial impressions had been incorrect. At best, the conversation with the attorney was a contradictory statement which could have been — and was — used to impeach the credibility of the physicians. There is simply no indication in the transcript of the August 1987 conversation from which any reasonable person could conclude that there was a scheme to commit fraud. See Grantham v. Mississippi Dept. of Corrections, 522 So.2d 219, 221 (Miss. 1988) (holding that claim should be dismissed if it appears beyond doubt that plaintiff could not prove facts to support his claim).

Besides the factual frailties contained in James' motion to amend, it is also doubtful that the claim he sought to assert was legally cognizable. In essence, plaintiff sought to hold the doctors and the insurance company liable for perjured statements they made during the doctors' depositions. Although this Court has failed to address this issue previously, several other states have refused to allow a civil suit for damages suffered as a result of perjury. See e.g. Regal Marble, Inc. v. Drexel Investments, 568 So.2d 1281, 1282-83 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990); Lawson v. Hensley,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
659 So. 2d 886, 1995 WL 470327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knotts-by-knotts-v-hassell-miss-1995.