Klein v. American Life & Cas. Co.

858 So. 2d 527, 2003 WL 21480366
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 27, 2003
Docket2001 CA 2336
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 858 So. 2d 527 (Klein v. American Life & Cas. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Klein v. American Life & Cas. Co., 858 So. 2d 527, 2003 WL 21480366 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

858 So.2d 527 (2003)

Kirby J. KLEIN, Carolyn Klein Hail, and the Estate of Philip B. Klein
v.
AMERICAN LIFE & CASUALTY COMPANY, American Estate Services, Inc. a/k/a Advanced Legal Systems, Inc., Brian E. Causey, Ronnie Planchard, and Addison Insurance Marketing, Inc.

No. 2001 CA 2336.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 27, 2003.
Writ Denied November 7, 2003.

*529 James F. Willeford, New Orleans, Marian Livaudais, Mandeville, for Appellants Plaintiffs Kirby J. Klein and Carolyn Klein Hail.

Christine Lipsey, Baton Rouge, for Appellee Defendant American Life & Casualty Ins. Co.

David C. Forrester, Baton Rouge, Melissa J. Richard, for Appellees Defendants American Estate Services, Inc. and Addison Ins. Marketing, Inc.

Panel composed of Judges FRANK FOIL, PAGE McCLENDON and WILLIAM F. KLINE, Jr.[*]

FOIL, J.

The heirs of an annuity buyer appeal from a judgment dismissing their claims against a life insurance company, an insurance marketing corporation, and an estate planning corporation. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In May 1995, Philip Klein, 85 years old, contracted with American Estate Services, Inc. (AES) for estate planning services, including the execution of a will, a living will, a power of attorney, and a living trust. Mr. Klein met with Mr. Brian Causey, an AES agent, several times. In addition to being an AES agent, Mr. Causey was also a licensed insurance agent of Addison Insurance Marketing, Inc. (AIM), a company that marketed annuities for insurance companies. Upon Mr. Causey's recommendation, Mr. Klein sold substantial stock assets to place over $840,000.00 in two annuities from American Life and Casualty Insurance Company (ALCIC). Mr. Klein's children, Kirby Klein and Carolyn Hail, met Mr. Causey and knew their father was engaged in estate planning.

In early 1996, Mr. Klein received tax documents showing he owed substantial taxes (approximately $38,000.00) on capital gains he received from the sale of the stock in 1995. He contacted Kirby and Carolyn to help him prepare his 1995 tax return. At that time, Kirby and Carolyn learned their father had sold his stock assets to purchase the ALCIC annuities. Mr. Klein moved into an assisted living facility in January 1998. In August 1998, Kirby found the ALCIC annuity contracts among his father's paperwork, reviewed them, and felt something "was amiss." He took them to an attorney who reviewed them and told him they were "not good estate planning" for someone in Mr. Klein's position. Mr. Klein died in September 1998.

On March 29, 1999, Kirby and Carolyn filed suit against AES, ALCIC, and Mr. Causey. The plaintiffs amended the petition *530 multiple times, adding the estate of Mr. Klein as a plaintiff, adding AIM as a defendant, and more specifically alleging the damages claimed. Their theories of recovery were: (1) defendants breached their contractual and fiduciary duties to plaintiffs and committed unfair trade practices under insurance law by advising Mr. Klein to purchase an unnecessary living trust and to liquidate his good investments to buy the ALCIC annuities; (2) defendants breached their duties by providing estate planning services that only generated fees and commissions that benefited themselves rather than benefiting Mr. Klein; (3) defendants negligently provided improper and defective estate planning services; and (4) ALCIC failed to properly supervise Mr. Causey, because it knew he was selling its annuities through the marketing of living trusts.

AES, ALCIC, AIM, and Mr. Causey answered the petition. AES, ALCIC, and AIM later filed exceptions of no cause of action as to plaintiffs' breach of fiduciary duty and unfair insurance trade practices claims, prescription as to plaintiffs' negligence and contract claims, and peremption under La. R.S. 9:5606 as to all of their claims. The plaintiffs opposed the exceptions and filed a petition captioned "Third Amended and Supplemental Petition," adding allegations of fraud, as well as violations of La. R.S. 22:1214 (unfair financial planning practices), La. R.S. 22:1220 (insurer's duty of good faith and fair dealing), and RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1662). On ALCIC's motion, the trial court later vacated the order that allowed the plaintiffs to file the "Third Amended and Supplemental Petition."

The trial court held a hearing on the exceptions, and on July 27, 2001, signed a judgment granting them, and dismissing the plaintiffs' claims against AES, ALCIC, and AIM. The plaintiffs challenge that judgment in the present appeal.[1] On June 28, 2002, the trial court signed a second judgment dismissing the plaintiffs' claims against Mr. Causey on the grounds of prescription and/or peremption for the same reasons rendered with the July 27th judgment. The plaintiffs appeal that judgment under Docket Number 2002 CA 1946,[2] also decided this date.

LOUISIANA REVISED STATUTE 9:5606

No action for damages against any insurance agent, broker, solicitor, or other similar licensee in Louisiana, whether based in tort, breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of an engagement to provide insurance services shall be brought unless filed within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date the alleged act, omission, or neglect was discovered or should have been discovered. La. R.S. 9:5606(A). Even as to actions filed within one year from the date of discovery, in all events, such actions shall be filed at the latest within three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect. Id. The one-year and three-year periods of limitation provided in La. R.S. 9:5606(A) are peremptive and may not be renounced, interrupted, or suspended. La. R.S. 9:5606(D).

The plaintiffs contend the trial court erred in applying La. R.S. 9:5606, because *531 their claims involve an "engagement to provide estate planning services," not "insurance services," as is provided by the statute. Mr. Klein initially did seek assistance with estate planning; but, he ultimately bought annuities that, under La. R.S. 22:6(17), are classified as a form of insurance.[3] The plaintiffs' claims are based on Mr. Klein's purchase of the annuities. Thus, their claims arise from an "engagement to provide insurance services" and fall within the purview of La. R.S. 9:5606.

The plaintiffs next contend La. R.S. 9:5606 does not apply to their claims against ALCIC, an insurance company, because the statute's peremptive periods only apply to "any insurance agent, broker, solicitor, or other similar licensee." Because the acts of an insurance agent are generally imputable to the insurer he represents, we conclude La. R.S. 9:5606's peremptive periods apply to the claims against ALCIC under the facts of this case.

The plaintiffs finally contend La. R.S. 9:5606 does not apply to their claims because the statute's peremptive periods do not apply in cases of fraud. According to plaintiffs, they have alleged sufficient facts to establish the defendants' participation in a fraudulent scheme to sell annuities under the guise of marketing estate planning services. This argument is intertwined with the plaintiffs' argument that the trial court erred in refusing to allow them to amend their petition and is addressed as follows.

AMENDMENT OF THE PETITION

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Untitled Case
E.D. Louisiana, 2026
Baudy v. Adame
E.D. Louisiana, 2020
Jones v. Americas Insurance Co.
226 So. 3d 537 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2017)
McGee v. Denham Holdings, L.L.C.
214 So. 3d 8 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2017)
Cerullo v. Heisser
213 So. 3d 1232 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2017)
Sibley v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana
142 So. 3d 1022 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Southeastern Louisiana University v. Cook
104 So. 3d 124 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
Halmekangas v. ANPAC Louisiana Insurance Co.
95 So. 3d 1192 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
Preis v. Lexington Insurance
508 F. Supp. 2d 1061 (S.D. Alabama, 2007)
Dehoyos v. Allstate Corp.
240 F.R.D. 269 (W.D. Texas, 2007)
Shermohmad v. Ebrahimi
945 So. 2d 119 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
Greening v. WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSUR. CO. OF OH
439 F. Supp. 2d 612 (M.D. Louisiana, 2006)
Klein v. American Life & Casualty Co.
859 So. 2d 4 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
858 So. 2d 527, 2003 WL 21480366, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/klein-v-american-life-cas-co-lactapp-2003.