Klaver v. Klaver Ex Rel. Klaver

764 S.W.2d 401, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 328, 1989 WL 13952
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 7, 1989
Docket2-88-083-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 764 S.W.2d 401 (Klaver v. Klaver Ex Rel. Klaver) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Klaver v. Klaver Ex Rel. Klaver, 764 S.W.2d 401, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 328, 1989 WL 13952 (Tex. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

OPINION

FARRIS, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order requiring appellant Keith C. Klaver to pay child support for his son after the child’s eighteenth birthday, and taxing attorneys’ fees against him. We affirm as to the continuation of the child support and modify the order to delete the award of attorneys’ fees.

On December 19, 1986, Laurie Klaver filed a motion to modify the child support order requesting the support payments be continued beyond her son’s December 26, 1986 birthday until the end of the school year in which he graduated. See TEX. FAM.CODE ANN. sec. 14.05(a) (Vernon 1986). The motion was served on Keith Klaver on January 13, 1987. The trial court granted the motion at the August 7, 1987 hearing and ordered the support payments be continued at the original rate from the time the motion was filed until the child graduated and awarded attorneys’ fees to Laurie Klaver. An order was signed by the trial court on February 2, 1988.

In points one, two, and three, Keith Klaver argues that under Texas law, the trial court did not have jurisdiction to extend the support payments because the order extending the payments was not signed prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday. He asserts that the filing of the motion to modify prior to December 26, 1986, did not extend the court’s jurisdiction. We disagree because the court had jurisdiction to enter an order on a motion filed prior to the child's eighteenth birthday.

A court with jurisdiction over a parent-child relationship may order either or both parents to provide for the support of the child until the child is eighteen years of age. TEX.FAM.CODE ANN. sec. 14.05(a) (Vernon 1986). The court may modify its order to provide for the support of the child beyond the age of eighteen for two reasons: (1) Subsection (b) of section 14.05 provides that payment for the support of a *403 child may be ordered by the court to be continued after the eighteenth birthday if the child requires continuous care and personal supervision because of mental or physical disability and the motion to modify is filed before the child’s eighteenth birthday; (2) Subsection (a) of section 14.05 provides for continuing child support payments while the child is enrolled in a program leading toward a high school diploma. Although no time limit for filing the motion or signing a modification order is specified, it is clear that the motion for modification must be filed prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday.

Addressing the issue, the Texas Supreme Court stated that:

[T]he clear import of Section 14.05(a) and (b), when read in context with other provisions of all of Title 2 of the Family Code, is that “the court ‘may order that payments for the support of the child shall be continued after the 18th birthday’ ” only if the grounds therefor exist and are invoked before the child becomes an adult; i.e., before reaching age 18.

Red v. Red, 552 S.W.2d 90, 92 (Tex.1977). In Red, the court ruled that the trial court was without jurisdiction to consider a motion to modify filed almost nine years after the child turned eighteen. Clearly, with no pending motion at the time the child turned eighteen, the judgment was fully performed and discharged. From that point on, there were no pending motions or orders remaining through which the parties could invoke the court’s jurisdiction.

In this case, while the motion was filed prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday, the order was not entered until after he turned eighteen. Keith Klaver argues that the trial court lost its jurisdiction when it failed to enter the order modifying the child support obligation prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday. Keith Klaver relies on the reasoning of Attaway v. Attaway, 704 S.W.2d 492, 494-95 (Tex.App. — Corpus Christi 1986, no writ). In Attaway, the court ruled that the trial court was without jurisdiction to enter an order after the child turned eighteen despite the fact that the motion was filed prior to the child’s birthday.

In support of its holding that a pending motion will not sustain the trial court’s jurisdiction beyond the child’s eighteenth birthday, the Attaway court relies on Red, 552 S.W.2d at 92, and Ex parte Hatch, 410 S.W.2d 773 (Tex.1967).

Red does not hold that a trial court will lose jurisdiction if the modification order is not entered prior to the eighteenth birthday. While the Red court did hold that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to consider a motion to modify after the child became eighteen, the court explained that the court had no jurisdiction because there was no pending order to modify when the motion was filed almost nine years after the child’s eighteenth birthday. Red, 552 S.W.2d at 92. The Red decision expressly holds that the court may order that the payments for support continue beyond the eighteenth birthday if the “grounds therefor exist and are invoked before the child becomes an adult.” Id. (emphasis added). There is no language or inference that the motion must also be ruled upon prior to the eighteenth birthday (before child becomes an adult).

In holding that the jurisdiction of the court must be invoked prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday the court reasoned that:

A contrary interpretation would defer any possibility of finality or discharge of a judgment of this nature, since the matter could be raised throughout the lifetime of an adult who had once been the subject of child support orders in a divorce judgment.

Red, 552 S.W.2d at 92.

Although the court was expressing its concerns in the context of section 14.05(b), which provides for continued support for disabled children, the need for finality in judgments applies equally to both provisions. Continuing jurisdiction while pending motions are disposed of does not affect the finality of judgments. If the court’s jurisdiction did not continue while motions were pending before the court, movants would not be able to petition the court *404 during the entire period the court had jurisdiction over the case. They would be required to guess the amount of time the court would need to rule on their motions in order to file their motions in time for a ruling to be entered prior to the child’s eighteenth birthday. Such an interpretation would'also permit those obligated to pay child support to defeat the purpose of the law merely by avoiding service of process.

The Attaway court interpreted Hatch to stand for the proposition that only orders entered prior to a child’s eighteenth birthday were enforceable by contempt proceedings and reasoned that modification orders must also be entered prior to the eighteenth birthday. What the Hatch court in fact held was that TEX.REV.CIV.STAT. ANN. art. 4639a-l (Vernon Supp.1966), 1

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Bluebook (online)
764 S.W.2d 401, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 328, 1989 WL 13952, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/klaver-v-klaver-ex-rel-klaver-texapp-1989.