Kiser v. Howard

133 So. 2d 746
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedOctober 24, 1961
DocketC-368
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 133 So. 2d 746 (Kiser v. Howard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kiser v. Howard, 133 So. 2d 746 (Fla. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

133 So.2d 746 (1961)

W.E. KISER and Herbert A. Meyer, Appellants,
v.
J.M. HOWARD, Appellee.

No. C-368.

District Court of Appeal of Florida. First District.

October 24, 1961.

*747 William C. Andrews, Gainesville, for appellants.

Yal Y. Maines, Lake Butler, for appellee.

WIGGINTON, Judge.

Plaintiffs in ejectment have appealed from a summary final judgment entered in favor of defendant. It is appellants' contention that although there is no genuine issue of any material fact, the trial court erred in its construction of statutes and rules of law pertinent to the controlling issues made by the pleadings when it held that appellee is entitled to judgment.

Appellants are the record owners of an 80 acre parcel of land described as the southeast quarter of northeast quarter and northeast quarter of southeast quarter, Section 25, Township 6 South, Range 18 East. They derive title thereto from a tax deed issued by the State of Florida to their predecessors in title on April 7, 1941. The validity of this deed is not questioned. For each year subsequent to the issuance of the tax deed the land has been assessed in the name of appellants and their predecessors in title. No part of the parcel has ever been returned for taxation nor assessed for taxes in the name of appellee or his predecessors in title, nor have taxes assessed against any part of this parcel been paid by them.

It is the west 12.3 acres of appellants' property that forms the subject of the ejectment suit, the acreage consisting of a strip of land 188 feet wide adjacent to the western boundary and extending from the northern to the southern limits of the parcel. The complaint alleges that the strip of land is enclosed by a fence and is being held adversely by appellee as part of his 80 acre parcel of land lying westerly and adjacent to appellants' property. It is to recover possession of the disputed strip that the ejectment suit was instituted.

Appellee is the record owner of an 80 acre parcel of land lying westerly of and adjacent to appellants' property. His predecessors in title took possession of the disputed strip of land, enclosed the same with a substantial fence, and occupied it adversely for a period of some twenty-nine years prior to the issuance of the tax deed under which appellants claim title. Appellee acquired title to the adjacent 80 acre parcel by deed dated June 30, 1942, the land conveyed to him being described in his deed as the southwest quarter of northeast quarter, and northwest quarter of southeast quarter, Section 25, Township 6 South, Range 18 East. At the time appellee purchased this property it was represented to him that the fence along the eastern boundary of the parcel so purchased was the true boundary line between the land he was acquiring and the land owned by appellants. Upon purchasing this land appellee immediately went into possession both of the land described in his deed, as well as the disputed strip, and has continuously occupied it under a claim of right from that date to the time of the filing of this action. It therefore appears that the disputed strip of land has been enclosed by fence with lands owned by appellee and his predecessors in title for a period of some forty years prior to the institution of this suit, and has been occupied and held by them for that period of time. For all years subsequent to the issuance of the tax deed, taxes have been assessed against and paid by appellee only on the 80 acre parcel of land described in his deed, which description does not include the disputed 12 acre strip of land included within appellee's fenced enclosure claimed by appellants in this action. It is upon the foregoing facts that the trial court found appellee was entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

It is appellant's position that whatever title appellee and his predecessors may have *748 acquired to the disputed strip of land under a claim of adverse possession, such title was extinguished upon the issuance in 1941 of the tax deed under which appellants hold title. Such contention is grounded upon the basic premise that a sale of property for taxes by the sovereign operates upon the land itself and not upon the title by which it has theretofore been held. It matters not how any different interest may be connected with the former title, for if the tax deed is valid, the land, accompanied by a new, exclusive, complete and paramount title, goes to the purchaser.[1]

A case factually similar to the one now under consideration is Lykes Bros., decided by the Second District Court of Appeal.[2] There the plaintiff had acquired title to a disputed strip of land by adverse possession without color of title prior to the enactment in 1939 of our present statute which requires one claiming title by adverse possession without color of title to return and pay taxes for the statutory period on the land so claimed.[3] Taxes assessed against the disputed parcel became delinquent, were later foreclosed in the year 1945 and title conveyed to defendant's predecessors. At no time subsequent to the tax foreclosure proceedings did plaintiff return for taxation the property in dispute, nor pay the taxes subsequently assessed against it. Plaintiff did, however, remain in possession of the disputed parcel at all times subsequent to issuance of the foreclosure deed. The court held that title to the disputed strip which plaintiff had acquired by adverse possession prior to 1939 was extinguished by virtue of the tax foreclosure proceeding in 1945. It was further held that since plaintiff had not paid taxes on the disputed parcel subsequent to the tax foreclosure suit, it did not reacquire title to the strip by adverse possession. It was held that the deed issued to defendant's predecessor in title out of the tax foreclosure proceeding vested in the grantee a new and independent title to the disputed property as against plaintiff's claim of title by adverse possession. The decree rendered in favor of the defendant was therefore affirmed.

In Lykes Bros. plaintiff relied heavily upon the earlier decision of our Supreme Court in Euse,[4] where the decision reached was apparently in conflict with the decision subsequently rendered by the District Court of Appeal in Lykes Bros. The District Court distinguished the decision in Euse on the facts established in that case. In Euse the boundary line between the contesting parties had previously been agreed upon by the then adjacent owners, and title to the disputed contiguous strip of property had become vested in one of the property owners under the doctrine of title by acquiescence. In Euse the Supreme Court held that the disputed strip of property lying within the agreed boundary of the adjacent property owned by claimant became a part of claimant's property as described in his deed, and was not thereafter subject to taxes levied on the adjacent parcel of land of which the disputed strip had formerly been a part. The subsequently issued tax deed did not therefore convey title to the disputed strip of land, title to which was vested in the adjoining land owner under the doctrine of title by acquiescence.

In the case we now review appellee sought to support his claim to the disputed property by alleging in his answer that title thereto had been acquired by his predecessors in title under the doctrine of acquiescence. The facts in the record, however, fail to support the validity of this defense.

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Bluebook (online)
133 So. 2d 746, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kiser-v-howard-fladistctapp-1961.