King v. American RV Centers, Inc.

862 So. 2d 558, 2003 WL 22952730
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedDecember 16, 2003
Docket2002-CA-01462-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 862 So. 2d 558 (King v. American RV Centers, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King v. American RV Centers, Inc., 862 So. 2d 558, 2003 WL 22952730 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

862 So.2d 558 (2003)

Ricky KING, Appellant,
v.
AMERICAN RV CENTERS, INC. (American RV Mississippi, Inc.), Spartan Motor Chassis, Inc. and Forest River, Inc. Appellees.

No. 2002-CA-01462-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

December 16, 2003.

*559 B. Sean Akins, Ripley, attorney for appellant.

William Albert Brown, Hernando, Wendell H. Trapp, Corinth, Arthur D. Spratlin, Richard M. Dye, Jackson, attorneys for appellees.

Before SOUTHWICK, P.J., THOMAS and IRVING, JJ.

IRVING, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Ricky King appeals from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Alcorn County which dismissed his complaint against American R.V. Centers, Inc. (American), Spartan Motor Chassis, Inc., and Forest River, Inc. for failure to serve process on the defendants within 120 days. In his appeal, King states the issues, which we quote verbatim, as follows:

1. Whether or not filing an amended complaint before expiration of a statute of limitation is sufficient to prevent a cause of action from being dismissed under Rule 4(h) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure.

2. Whether Ricky complied with the requirement of Holmes to refile the complaint before the statute of limitation expired.

3. The Court should overrule Watters v. Stripling to provide that a statute of limitation is tolled from the time a defendant is served until the affirmative defense is ruled on by the trial court.

¶ 2. We find that the trial court erred in dismissing King's lawsuit; therefore, we reinstate the lawsuit and remand for further proceedings.

*560 FACTS

¶ 3. Ricky King purchased a 2000 motor home from American and accepted delivery on March 16, 2000. The motor home was manufactured by Forest River, and the chassis was manufactured by Spartan. The sale included a one-year warranty.

¶ 4. Soon after the purchase of the motor home, King began having problems with it. Throughout the summer and fall of 2000, he repeatedly delivered the motor home to American for repairs. In December of 2000, American sent the vehicle to Forest River for repair work. Forest River returned the motor home to American on March 14, 2001. The motor home was delivered to King a few days later.

¶ 5. Fearing that the one-year warranty would expire, King hired an attorney to file a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Alcorn County, Mississippi. The complaint was filed on March 16, 2001.

¶ 6. Thereafter, King experienced another problem with the motor home and reported it to Forest River which shipped the repair part to him overnight. King continued to use the coach until another problem occurred in August. In early September 2001, he hired another attorney to file an amended complaint, with said complaint being filed on September 20, 2001. The amended complaint was served on Forest River on September 28, 2001, with Spartan and American being served shortly thereafter.

¶ 7. All of the defendants filed answers to the amended complaint. Forest River averred in the second defense of its answer and defenses that King had failed to comply with Rule 4 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure. American alleged in its answer that it was not properly and timely served with process. Thereafter, on December 17, 2001, and January 7, 2002, Forest River and American, respectively, answered discovery propounded to them by King. Then on March 19, 2002, Forest River filed a motion to dismiss claiming that the original complaint filed by King was not served within 120 days and that, pursuant to Rules 12(b) and 4 of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, the case should be dismissed. American and Spartan joined in the motion.

¶ 8. King filed a response claiming that his negotiations with Forest River constituted good cause and that his amended complaint met the requirement to refile the complaint within the statute of limitations to comply with Rule 4(h) of the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure. The trial court rejected King's arguments and on July 23, 2002, pursuant to Forest Rivers's motion, dismissed the case without prejudice.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

¶ 9. For the sake of brevity, and because Forest River was the movant in the motion to dismiss, we hereafter refer to all of the appellees collectively as Forest River.

¶ 10. Our task is to determine whether the filing of the amended complaint was sufficient to prevent the dismissal of King's action against Forest River. The trial court noted that King's cause of action was instituted on or about March 16, 2001. It found that the defendants were not served with a summons and the complaint during the 120-day period immediately following the filing of the complaint and that King did not seek or obtain an extension of time within which to obtain service of process. Moreover, the trial court opined that King had not demonstrated good cause as to why service was not made within the 120-day period provided by Rule 4(h). It therefore dismissed the complaint without prejudice.

*561 ¶ 11. In dismissing King's action, the trial court made no mention of the amended complaint. Presumably, the trial court considered the filing of the amended complaint to be irrelevant since the original complaint had not been served within 120 days.

¶ 12. Filing a complaint tolls the applicable statute of limitation for 120 days, but if the plaintiff fails to serve process on the defendant within that 120-day period, the statute of limitation automatically begins to run again after the expiration of the 120-day period. Holmes v. Coast Transit Authority, 815 So.2d 1183, 1185(¶ 7) (Miss.2002) (citing Watters v. Stripling, 675 So.2d 1242, 1244 (Miss. 1996)). In order to continue to seek legal redress against a defendant, a plaintiff who files a complaint against a defendant but does not serve the complaint on the defendant within a 120 day period must either re-file a complaint before the statute of limitation runs or show good cause for failing to serve process on the defendant within that 120 day period; otherwise, dismissal is proper. Id. at 1185 (citing Watters, 675 So.2d at 1244). The plaintiff bears the burden of establishing good cause. Id.

¶ 13. In the instant case, King filed a complaint on March 16, 2001, against Forest River pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act (Mississippi Code Annotated sections 63-17-151 through XX-XX-XXX). He had 120 days from that date in which to serve process on Forest River. M.R.C.P. 4(h). It is uncontradicted that King failed to comply with this requirement. Therefore, the statute of limitation began to run again on July 16, 2001.

¶ 14. As mentioned in our recitation of facts, King filed an amended complaint against Forest River on September 20, 2001. Actions brought pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Warranty Enforcement Act must be brought within one year following the expiration of the warranty or within eighteen months from the date of delivery of the motor vehicle to the consumer, whichever is earlier. Miss.Code Ann. § 63-17-159(6) (Rev.1996). Since King took delivery of the motor vehicle on March 16, 2000, the statute of limitation would run on September 16, 2001, barring any tolling of the statute.

¶ 15. When the statute of limitation began running again on July 16, 2001, six months remained before its expiration. Therefore, the statute would expire on January 16, 2002.

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Bluebook (online)
862 So. 2d 558, 2003 WL 22952730, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-v-american-rv-centers-inc-missctapp-2003.