King Equipment Co. v. R. N. & L. Corp.

462 P.2d 973, 1 Wash. App. 487, 1969 Wash. App. LEXIS 358
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedDecember 17, 1969
DocketNo. 28-40453-2
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 462 P.2d 973 (King Equipment Co. v. R. N. & L. Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
King Equipment Co. v. R. N. & L. Corp., 462 P.2d 973, 1 Wash. App. 487, 1969 Wash. App. LEXIS 358 (Wash. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinion

Pearson, J.

This is an appeal by defendant, R. N. & L. Corporation, from a money judgment awarded to the plaintiff, King Equipment Company, and a decree foreclosing a lien on property of the defendant. The defendants Lower, Manning, Nohle and Seifried are not parties to this appeal and R. N. & L. Corporation will be referred to as defendant.

This action arose out of an equipment lease agreement between the plaintiff and Gordon Manning, which the defendant signed as surety. Manning had been engaged in an earthmoving contract for defendant and was unable to obtain equipment with which to do the work unless the defendant guaranteed payment.

The first lease agreement was executed on March 19, 1964. It described a Caterpillar model D8-36A with ripper and dozer blade. It recited an approximate rental period of 6 months at a monthly rental rate of $2,200. The tractor was valued at $30,000 and the lessee was required to insure it against damage. Defendant’s president, Elwood L. Lower, through his insurance agency, provided the required insurance.

The tractor was moved to defendant’s property shortly after March 19, 1964 and remained there until July 29, 1964, when it was removed for repairs. A second Caterpillar tractor, model D8-46A, was placed on the jobsite on September 16, 1964. No new rental agreement was signed. Defendant’s president procured an endorsement, effective November 12, 1964, insuring this tractor, which remained on the jobsite until March 26, 1965. On this date a third [489]*489tractor, also Model D8-46A, was delivered by plaintiff to Manning at the jobsite. Again, no new rental agreement was signed. Defendant’s president again procured a policy endorsement covering this tractor. It was returned to plaintiff on June 25, 1965, at which time there was a substantial arrearage of rent. The rental payments which had been made were made by defendant, who had charged them against the earthmoving contract.

In June of 1965 plaintiff’s representative met with Manning and agreed to reduce the obligation for accrued rental on the three tractors to $10,000, plus sales tax. The reason for the settlement was that weather conditions had prevented use of the equipment full time. Defendant was not a party to this agreement. Manning made no payment of the settlement amount.

In August of 1965, plaintiff and defendant’s officers had a series of meetings in which plaintiff’s primary interest was in obtaining payment of past due rentals and defendant’s primary interest was to secure additional equipment, so that the earth-moving work could be completed.

As a result of those meetings, defendant signed a second equipment rental agreement, involving a more powerful tractor, Model D-9. This tractor was valued at $35,000. The rental rate was $25 per hour. No rental period was designated. At this time, defendant made a $2,000 payment on the past due rental, and neither made objections to plaintiff concerning the rental on the three tractors, nor any complaint concerning the substitution of the second and third tractors. Under this rental agreement, defendant was required to make the rental payments jointly to Manning and the plaintiff.

The fourth tractor remained on the jobsite from August 24, 1965 to January 3, 1966. By the latter date unpaid rentals were $7,502.41 plus a hauling charge of $471.

Plaintiff filed a claim for lien on February 17, 1966 and subsequently filed suit seeking a money judgment for all past due rentals and a decree foreclosing a lien as to all such rentals. Before the suit was commenced, but after the [490]*490filing of the lien, all rent due on the D-9 tractor (second rental agreement) was paid, although a portion of it was paid late. Because of the delay in payment, $269.44 interest was claimed. The trial court allowed this interest in its judgment. The trial court likewise granted plaintiff a money judgment on all past due rentals, decreed foreclosure of the lien, and allowed attorney’s fees of $800.

The first question raised on appeal is whether or not defendant continued to be bound as surety after the specific tractor identified in the first rental agreement was returned to plaintiff, or at least at the expiration of the approximate 6-month rental period.

Defendant seeks to have us construe the transactions involving the second and third tractors as separate oral contracts between plaintiff and Manning, to which defendant was not obligated as surety.

We are asked to apply the rule that a gratuitous surety is a favorite of the law; that the contract must be strictly construed so as to impose on him only the burdens clearly within the terms of such contract; and that it may not be extended by implication, presumption or construction. H. Arant, Suretyship, 141 (Hornbook Series 1931).

The trial court found that there was a continuing surety agreement between the parties from March 19, 1964 to January 3, 1966. It found that the substitution of tractors 2 and 3 was not a substantial or material deviation from the original suretyship agreement, and that the second written rental agreement had not materially modified the surety-ship agreement.

The trial court reached the same conclusion by holding the defendant estopped from denying its suretyship obligation by failing to object to the tractor substitutions when it knew that if it did protest, plaintiff would have withdrawn the equipment.

We do not believe the rule advanced by defendant is applicable to this case. The trial court was required to determine factually whether or not the substitution of equipment and the use of such equipment beyond the ap[491]*491proximate rental period of 6 months, terminated the surety agreement or whether or not the original agreement remained in effect as to the substituted equipment and for the additional time.

There was substantial evidence to support the trial court’s finding that no material deviation had occurred with reference to the second and third tractors. The defendant’s president testified that the entire rental of equipment involved one continuous contract. There was evidence that the parties treated the original rental agreement as subsisting with the change of equipment. No objection was made to those changes and they were promptly brought under the insurance coverage as the original agreement required.

Likewise, the trial court was warranted in considering the term of the rental contract in relation to the term of the earthmoving contract, (which at the inception had a completion date of 6 months), in determining that a material modification of the agreement had not occurred.

As a general rule, the liability of a surety is measured by the terms of his agreement. Willapa Constr. Co. v. Shahour, 105 Wash. 341, 177 P. 785 (1919); Tucker v. Brown, 20 Wn.2d 740, 150 P.2d 604 (1944).

This is not a case where the trial court has, by implication or construction, extended the burdens on a gratuitous surety1 beyond those called for by his agreement. Rather, the court has decided adversely to defendant the question of fact as to what those burdens were and that the changes in equipment did not materially alter or increase them. See Cowles v. United Sates Fidelity & Guar. Co., 32 Wash. 120, 72 P. 1032 (1903); Title Guar. & Trust Co. v. Murphy, 52 Wash. 190, 100 P. 315 (1909).

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Bluebook (online)
462 P.2d 973, 1 Wash. App. 487, 1969 Wash. App. LEXIS 358, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/king-equipment-co-v-r-n-l-corp-washctapp-1969.