Kilpatrick v. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC

911 F. Supp. 2d 1211, 2012 WL 5932993, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167604, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,685
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedNovember 27, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 2:11CV008-SRW
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 911 F. Supp. 2d 1211 (Kilpatrick v. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Kilpatrick v. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC, 911 F. Supp. 2d 1211, 2012 WL 5932993, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167604, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,685 (M.D. Ala. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

SUSAN RUSS WALKER, United States Magistrate Chief Judge.

Plaintiff Willie J. Kilpatrick brings this employment discrimination action against his former employer, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC (“HMMA”), alleging that HMMA discriminated against him in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by (1) failing to reasonably accommodate his sincerely held religious beliefs, which preclude work on the Sabbath; and (2) terminating his employment. (Doc. # 1). This action is presently before the court on HMMA’s motion for [1213]*1213summary judgment (Doc. # 19). Defendant’s motion is due to be granted in part and denied in part.

BACKGROUND1

Defendant HMMA manufactures automobiles at its facility in Montgomery. (Rose dec., ¶3). Plaintiff worked for HMMA from April 15, 2005, until September 3, 2009, as a “team member” in the predelivery inspection (“PDI”) department, through which all automobiles pass for alignment, testing, inspection and any necessary repair before leaving the manufacturing facility. For the two years preceding his termination, plaintiff performed glass and leak repair on front and back windshields. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 59-70 and Exhibit 8; Davis depo., pp. 15-18). When plaintiff first began "working in glass repair, he was one of two employees with the primary job of glass repair. He and the other employee, Reggie Williams, then each trained an additional three or four people “primarily for the job” in plaintiffs and Williams’ area. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 73-74).

Shortly before July 2008, plaintiff began attending the Montgomery First Seventh-day Adventist Church. Before that time, he had no problem with working on the Sabbath, which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. -92-95). From October 2008 until July 2009, HMMA limited its production schedule to three or four days each week due to poor -economic conditions and reduced customer demand; it did not run on Fridays. In July 2009, HMMA began running production at full schedule, including work on Fridays and some Saturdays. (Id., pp. 82-83; Rose dec., ¶ 6). At that time, Hyundai operated two shifts — the “Sonata” shift and the “Santa Fe” shift. The “Sonata” and “Santa Fe” rotated approximately every three months between the night shift (beginning at 6:15 p.m.) and the day shift. (Davis depo., pp. 12-14). By July 2009, plaintiff believed that he could no longer work on the Sabbath. On Wednesday, July 15, 2009, plaintiff gave a letter to Scott Wellington requesting to have the Sabbath day off. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 94 — 99).2,3 The letter stated:

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Recently I have been attending a Bible Prophecy Seminar at the Montgomery First SeventNday Adventist Church, and through careful Bible study, have begun to observe the seventh-day Sabbath as taught by the Old and New Testament.
[1214]*1214I respectfully request to have the Sabbath day off, which begins Friday evening at sundown and ends Saturday evening at sundown. I am not requesting this time off to have an extra day at home, or to catch up on work around the house. These things are laid aside as the Sabbath is sacred to me, and I want to devote these hours to God.
I respectfully request you make an accommodation for my religious beliefs in harmony with TITLE VII of the Civil Rights Act, and guidelines of the Equal Opportunity Commission.
I will be most happy to work out an accommodation, and have the following suggestions:
1. Work any other shift, on any other day, including Sunday, as long as it would not conflict with Friday sundown to Saturday sundown.
2. Work holidays at any time.
3. Or, if you have any other suggestions, I would be most happy to discuss them. I enjoy my work and hope to be an even better and more conscientious employee as a result of my recent decisions.

(Exhibit 11 to Kilpatrick depo.)(italics in original). Plaintiff informed his supervisor that he would not be at work on Friday, July 17, 2009, because of his religious beliefs. He requested leave, but that leave was denied because of a more senior leave request. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 86-88). On July 29, 2009, plaintiff met with Wendy Warner (the “Employment Manager” in HMMA’s human resources department) and several other people from human resources. (Id., pp. 98-103; Rose depo., pp. 10-12). Warner told plaintiff that he was free to apply for any jobs at HMMA that did not conflict with plaintiffs religious beliefs and, also, that he could request leave or use “personal” time to cover his absences. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 101-02). Warner presented plaintiff with a two-page written response to his accommodation request. (Id., pp. 100-01 and Exhibit 12). In the letter, Warner stated, inter alia, that allowing plaintiff to miss work on Friday evenings would require locating another team member to perform plaintiffs job and would adversely affect other team members. Warner added:

[T]o maintain productivity, quality, and morale and to retain Team Members, HMMA rotates all production and maintenance Team Members between the shifts every couple of months. Working in teams is also an essential function of Team Members’ jobs. HMMA’s team systems is based on the belief that [] each team will become self-sustaining, require minimal management and increase productivity. All Team Members of a team rotate shifts together. Allowing a Team Member to remain on a fixed shift (e.g., day shift) would undermine the team concept and would adversely affect HMMA.

(Exhibit 12 to Kilpatrick depo.). Warner advised plaintiff to contact Delecia McIntyre about open positions. (Id.). However, HMMA has very few “daytime-only jobs.” (Lashley depo., pp. 61-62, 68-69).

Plaintiff left voicemail messages for McIntyre, but she did not return his calls until his last week of work. At that time, she told him that there were no jobs available. Plaintiff also checked the “job board” for available positions. He saw no jobs for which he was qualified and, therefore, did not apply for any of the posted vacancies. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 103-04). Plaintiff was absent from Friday night shifts throughout August 2009, without approval, and was disciplined under HMMA’s attendance policy with an informal discussion, a formal discussion, and a “commitment” discussion. On September 3, 2009, an HMMA management committee met to consider plaintiffs record and the appro[1215]*1215priate level of discipline for his continued absences. Sheron Rose (at that time the Senior Manager of Human Resources) made the decision, after discussion with the committee, to terminate plaintiffs employment; Wendy Warner signed a letter terminating plaintiffs employment due to his poor attendance. (Kilpatrick depo., pp. 107-16 and Exhibits 6 (pp. 7-9) and 13-16; Rose depo., pp. 7-9, 68).

THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT STANDARD

A party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of demonstrating to the court the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions that it believes show an absence of any genuine issue of material fact. Hairston v.

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911 F. Supp. 2d 1211, 2012 WL 5932993, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167604, 96 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 44,685, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/kilpatrick-v-hyundai-motor-manufacturing-alabama-llc-almd-2012.