Killmaster v. Killmaster

430 S.E.2d 817, 208 Ga. App. 449, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 1619, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 597
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedApril 5, 1993
DocketA93A0503
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 430 S.E.2d 817 (Killmaster v. Killmaster) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Killmaster v. Killmaster, 430 S.E.2d 817, 208 Ga. App. 449, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 1619, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 597 (Ga. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

Beasley, Presiding Judge.

We granted appellant-former husband’s application for discretionary appeal of an order of the superior court finding him in wilful contempt for failure to pay his support obligations under the parties’ divorce decree and awarding attorney fees to appellee-former wife.

The parties were divorced in 1989. In pertinent part, their divorce decree, which incorporates an agreement of the parties, requires appellant to pay $542.28 per week in child support, $1,570 per month in alimony, $1,529.70 per month toward the mortgage on the marital residence, and medical expenses for the children not covered by insurance which appellant is also required to maintain.

Appellee instituted the present contempt proceeding in November 1991, alleging that appellant was in wilful contempt of the foregoing provisions of the divorce decree. Appellant answered, admitting some arrearage but stating that his nonpayment was not wilful because he no longer had the ability to make the required payments. The hearing on the contempt petition was deferred pending final disposition of an action filed by appellant for downward modification of his support obligations. The jury in the modification action denied his requests for relief.

The contempt hearing was held on July 15, 1992. Appellee testified that appellant was then in arrears in alimony, child support, and house payments in the total amount of $22,936.36. Appellant testified that his company, Mortgage Lenders, Inc., went out of business in the latter part of June, and he was no longer able to draw a salary since the company’s bank account had been frozen. However, the evidence shows that during the first six months of 1992, appellant received $19,536.75 in net salary, withdrew $35,000 in cash accumulated in an IRA, retained $5,000 in proceeds from the sale of his residence (distributing $8,657.60 of the proceeds to appellee and her attorney), and received $2,500 from the sale of a lot, totalling $62,036.75. Yet, documentary evidence submitted by him shows during this period he paid [450]*450appellee no more than $11,396.40 (the sum stated by her), in addition to $8,657.60.

The evidence also showed that the IRA from which he withdrew the $35,000 is composed of home mortgages for which appellant is the mortgagee. The unpaid principal balances of these mortgages total approximately $120,000, but their fair market valuation is approximately 50 cents on the dollar. Appellant testified that these mortgages are not marketable and that he tried without success to sell them. He later admitted that he could “pull out [of the IRA account] today to satisfy support obligations,” although “there would be hardly anything left” after he paid a ten percent penalty and taxes. He also testified that he has approximately $10,000 to $15,000 equity in properties he is trying to sell, as well as interests of undetermined value in various real estate projects.

On August 10, the trial court entered an order finding that appellant’s failure to pay the sums testified to by appellee constituted wilful contempt.

The court “ORDERED that the Defendant shall be allowed to purge himself of his contempt by payment to the Plaintiff of the sum of $22,936.36 to the Plaintiff within sixty (60) days from the date of this Order. Said sum shall be in addition to the regular child support and alimony payments ordered by this Court, and any payments made by the Defendant to the Plaintiff shall first be applied to child support and alimony payable subsequent to July 15, 1992.

“In the event Defendant fails to comply with the direction of this Order, and fails to purge himself by payment of $22,936.36, plus alimony and child support accruing up to the time of such payment, as herein provided, the Court shall issue its Order directing the incarceration of the Defendant upon the Plaintiff’s application accompanied by her Affidavit that the Defendant has failed to comply with the provisions of this Order.”

1. Appellant contends that the trial court erred in holding him in contempt when the evidence showed that he had lost his job and had no employment prospects or readily marketable assets with which to satisfy his obligations.

This contention is without merit. The evidence authorized the court to find that appellant had the ability to pay the arrearage when due; and that he has the ability, at least through the sale of property, to pay the arrearage as well as sums coming due within the 60-day period after entry of the contempt order.

2. In reliance upon Mitchell v. Koopu, 242 Ga. 506 (249 SE2d 210) (1978); Roehl v. O’Keefe, 243 Ga. 696 (3) (256 SE2d 375) (1979); and Hawkes v. Hawkes, 248 Ga. 772 (285 SE2d 728) (1982), appellant contends that the trial court erred in the part of its order directing his incarceration upon appellee’s application accompanied by her affi[451]*451davit that he has failed to comply with the provisions of the order. In reliance upon Davis v. Davis, 138 Ga. 8 (74 SE 830) (1912), he contends that the trial court erred in ordering his incarceration without notice or hearing for nonpayment of future child support and alimony. In reliance upon Floyd v. Floyd, 247 Ga. 551 (277 SE2d 658) (1981), he argues that he is entitled to a hearing as to whether he violates the contempt order.

(a) In Davis, the trial court held the husband in contempt for failure to pay temporary alimony and ordered his incarceration if he failed to make prompt payment of future sums. The Supreme Court held that the trial court erred in holding the husband in contempt, in that it was uncontradicted that he was unable to raise money to make the alimony payments by loan, sale of property, or otherwise; he tendered to the sheriff sufficient property to pay the required sum; and it was sold for that purpose. The Court also held that it was error for the trial court to order the husband incarcerated for failure to make future payments before holding a contempt hearing. 138 Ga. at 8 (Id).

In Swanson v. Douglas, 150 Ga. 650 (105 SE 161) (1920), after the defendant failed to respond to a rule nisi, the superior court held him in contempt for failure to comply with a decree of specific performance of a contract for the sale of land and directed that he be arrested by the sheriff if he did not comply with the decree within ten days. The Supreme Court held that “even if the failure to comply with the order and decree of the court is a contempt subjecting the defendant to imprisonment in the common jail, the court itself should have definitely fixed its requirements and the time within which the order of the court must be performed, and, at the expiration of that time, have passed an order adjudging whether or not the defendant was actually in contempt, and should not have left the determination of those questions to the sheriff of the county.” 150 Ga. at 650 (3).

In Foster v. Foster, 178 Ga. 791, 792 (5) (174 SE 532) (1934), at a temporary alimony hearing, the superior court ordered the husband to make payments instanter or be placed in jail for contempt. The Supreme Court reversed, citing Davis and Swanson.

In Mitchell v. Koopu, supra, a child support judgment contained a self-effectuating contempt order, as in Foster. The order contained the additional provision that the former husband would be incarcerated upon affidavit of the wife that he had failed to make the required payments.

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Bluebook (online)
430 S.E.2d 817, 208 Ga. App. 449, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 1619, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/killmaster-v-killmaster-gactapp-1993.