Keystone Coal Mining Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board

756 A.2d 1200, 2000 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 424
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 1, 2000
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 756 A.2d 1200 (Keystone Coal Mining Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Keystone Coal Mining Corp. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board, 756 A.2d 1200, 2000 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 424 (Pa. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

RODGERS, Senior Judge.

Keystone Coal Mining Corporation (Employer) petitions for review of an order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board) that reversed the decision by a workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) that dismissed William Wasnak’s (Claimant) claim petition for work-related hearing loss benefits for failing to file his petition within three years of exposure to hazardous occupational noise. We reverse and reinstate the WCJ’s decision and order.

On July 22, 1996, 1 Claimant filed a claim petition alleging that he sustained a bilateral hearing loss caused by exposure to noise during the course of his thirty-two years of employment with Employer. Employer filed an answer denying the allegations. At a hearing before the WCJ, Claimant testified about his exposure to loud noise during the years he worked underground as a coal miner. He also testified that beginning on September 8, 1987, he began working as a lamp man until his retirement on September 27, 1994. Claimant explained that his job as a lamp man was performed at the mine site, but was not underground and that the noise exposure at that position was not as loud as he had experienced when he worked below ground.

*1201 Claimant submitted the deposition testimony of David R. Rogerson, M.D., a board-certified otolaryngologist, who examined Claimant on July 8, 1996. Dr. Rogerson testified that Claimant’s exposure to noise while working as a coal miner was the predominate cause of Claimant’s hearing loss, which measured 40% under the American Medical Association’s (AMA) guidelines. He also acknowledged that age was a factor.

Employer presented the testimony of Richard L. Radakovich, Employer’s manager of safety, who testified about noise studies performed at Employer’s facility. Employer also entered into evidence the records of the noise studies, which revealed that the highest noise level to which a lamp man is exposed is 75 decibels. Employer also presented the deposition testimony of Sidney N. Busis, M.D., a board-certified otolaryngologist, who examined Claimant on October 28,1996. Dr. Busis testified that some of Claimant’s hearing impairment of 31.9% was caused by Claimant’s early exposure in the mines, his military experience and hunting as a young man. However, Dr. Busis testified that in his opinion age and heredity were also factors that caused some of Claimant’s hearing loss, although he had no information about Claimant’s family history.

In his decision, the WCJ indicated that Employer asserted that Claimant was not exposed to hazardous occupational noise 2 while working as a lamp man. As a result, Employer contended that Claimant’s petition was not timely filed pursuant to Section 306(c)(8)(viii) of the Act, 77 P.S. § 513(8)(viii), 3 i.e., Claimant began work as a lamp man on September 8, 1987 and did not file his claim petition until July 22, 1996.

The WCJ found as fact that:
10. The testimony of Dr. Rogerson as to the cause of the employee’s hearing loss is credible and persuasive. I accept and adopt this opinion in that I find as fact that the employee’s exposure to noise while in the confined areas of coal mines is the predominate cause of his hearing loss... .Age is a minor factor in the employee’s hearing loss.

(WCJ’s decision, p. 4). Despite this finding as to cause, the WCJ accepted as credible Dr. Busis’ evaluation of 31.9% as representative of the extent of Claimant’s hearing loss. The WCJ further found that:

12. The employee was not exposed to hazardous noise during his work as a lamp man. This finding is based upon several factors. All of this work was outside the mine. The employee did not operate machinery. Although he described noise from mining activities[,] these activities would not have been in process in the areas where he worked as they were described by him and, more completely, by Mr. Radakovich. He worked in wash houses, offices, and in areas where out-of-use miner’s lamps were kept. The noise level studies to which Mr. Radakovich testified, although they were performed during very limited time periods, show within a reasonable degree of statistical certainty the noise levels to which a lamp man is exposed. The test results for different surface level jobs show a variance in *1202 noise levels which ranges into hazardous exposure for some positions other than that of a lamp man. Finally, but equally important, the employee used his hearing aids rather than available hearing protection while he was working as a lamp man (hearing 9/13/96, tr. p. 18). Hearing aids would be contraindicated where there is hazardous noise.
13. The employee’s last exposure to hazardous noise while he was employed by the employer occurred before September 8,1987.

(WCJ’s decision, p. 5). Accordingly, the WCJ concluded that although Claimant met his burden of proving that his hearing loss was caused by his exposure to noise at work, Claimant failed to file his claim petition within three years of his last exposure to hazardous occupational noise. Thus, the WCJ dismissed Claimant’s petition.

On appeal to the Board, Claimant argued that the WCJ’s findings with respect to Dr. Rogerson’s testimony were inconsistent and contradicted the doctor’s testimony. While recognizing that the WCJ is the determiner of credibility, the Board stated that its review encompasses the questions of competency and sufficiency of the evidence. The Board stated that although the WCJ accepted Dr. Rogerson’s testimony as credible, the WCJ found Claimant’s exposure to hazardous occupational noise ended when he became a lamp man in 1987. The Board determined that this finding contradicted the doctor’s testimony, wherein he stated that Claimant’s work as a lamp man contributed to the hearing loss. Therefore, the Board reversed the WCJ’s denial of benefits and ordered benefits to be paid according to Dr. Busis’ evaluation of a 31.9% impairment.

Employer now appeals to this Court, 4 and argues that the WCJ’s findings were not contradictory. In particular, Employer notes that in Finding of Fact No. 10 the WCJ accepted the testimony of Dr. Roger-son regarding the cause of Claimant’s hearing loss and specifically found that “the employee’s exposure to noise while in the confined areas of coal mines is the predominate cause of his hearing loss.” (Finding of Fact No. 10). Employer also contends that the WCJ made a distinction between Claimant’s noise exposure in the mines and his noise exposure while working as a lamp man, but that the Board disregarded the WCJ’s findings based on the testimony of Claimant and Mr. Rada-kovich in this regard.

We agree with Employer and “repeat a firmly established and fundamental principle of workers’ compensation law: the WCJ is the final arbiter of witness credibility and the weight to be accorded evidence and may reject the testimony of any witness in whole or in part....” Dana Corp. v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Hollywood), 706 A.2d 396, 400 (Pa.Cmwlth.1998),

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Bluebook (online)
756 A.2d 1200, 2000 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 424, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/keystone-coal-mining-corp-v-workers-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-2000.